PAKISTAN ARMED FORCES
Use of M4 carbine assault rifles in terror attacks in J-K alarming: Experts
The use of American-made M4 carbine assault rifles by terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir has raised concerns among experts. These rifles, left behind by the US Army after its Afghanistan pullout in 2021, have reportedly been obtained by terrorists through Pakistani handlers. The M4 carbine, known for its maneuverability and lethal steel bullets, poses a significant threat due to its advanced capabilities. Despite efforts to secure these weapons, their presence has intensified attacks in the region, prompting security forces to adapt strategies to counter this evolving threat.
Soldiers fired 5,189 rounds, forced terrorists to retreat: officials after Kathua ambush
Two days after the ambush in Jammu and Kashmir's Kathua district that killed five army personnel, officials are piecing together the events. Heavily armed terrorists attacked the 22 Garhwal regiment's convoy, but the jawans fired over 5,100 rounds to protect their injured colleagues and repel the terrorists. Despite injuries, soldiers like Rifleman Kartik Singh continued fighting. The ambush, claimed by the Kashmir Tigers, marks an escalation in violence. Security forces are conducting extensive search operations in Kathua and neighboring districts to apprehend the terrorists.
Army veterans worried about Agniveer scheme, say it will 'degrade' combat power and add to threats by China and Pakistan
Military experts express concerns about the Agnipath scheme impacting combat effectiveness and operational efficiency. The scheme demobilizes 75% of Agniveers after four years, affecting the Navy and Air Force. Suggestions for retention rate increase and tweaks to address shortage of combat-ready soldiers. Former military chiefs criticize the scheme's focus on reducing pension bill over national security.
Form of war rapidly transforming, will have to be ready to accept change: CDS Chauhan
Chief of Defence Staff Gen Anil Chauhan addressed a gathering of Army personnel from 18 Grenadiers on the 25th anniversary of the battles of Tololing and Tiger Hill, highlighting the evolving nature of warfare due to technological advancements. Commemorating India's victory in the 1999 Kargil war, he emphasized the need for readiness to adapt to these changes. Gen Chauhan stressed on the importance of trust and professionalism, stating that future conflicts will require flexibility, innovation, and integration across military domains including cyber and space. He underscored the role of the armed forces in upholding national trust and security.
Is China fueling Pakistan's nuclear ambitions against India?
A recent image from the 2023 Pakistan Day Parade reveals Pakistan’s JF-17 Thunder Block II aircraft equipped with a Ra’ad-I nuclear-capable missile, marking a significant strategic enhancement. The development, aided by China, aims to replace aging Mirage aircraft and bolster Pakistan’s nuclear deterrence. Amidst an intensifying nuclear arms race in South Asia, this advancement impacts regional stability and poses implications for India.
Battles of Tololing, Tiger Hill proved to be decisive: Kargil heroes on 25th anniversary of 1999 war
25 Years of Kargil War: During the Kargil war in 1999, Colonel Balwan Singh, then a young Lieutenant, led the Indian Army's Ghatak Platoon in the successful assault on Tiger Hill, a crucial victory against Pakistani intruders. Despite being injured, Singh continued to fight, embodying courage and determination. The 18 Grenadiers, known as the Pole Star Battalion, played a pivotal role in this conflict, earning 52 honors including a Param Vir Chakra and two Maha Vir Chakras. Their victories at Tololing and Tiger Hill became symbols of bravery, inspiring the nation during the war.
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Three Theatre Command bases identified, Military Affairs Dept working to integrate forces for future wars
Prime Minister Narendra Modi confirmed progress on creating Theatre Commands as the Defence Ministry selected Lucknow, Jaipur, and Thiruvananthapuram as headquarters locations. The Department of Military Affairs, led by Chief of Defence Staff Genral Anil Chauhan, is working on over 150 integration points among the services for future multi-domain warfare. The plans include setting up Western Theatre in Jaipur, Northern Theatre in Lucknow, and Maritime Theatre in Thiruvananthapuram to address threats and enhance joint culture and work ethic.
Three suspected JeM terrorists killed in gunfight with security forces in J&K's Doda
Three terrorists, suspected to be affiliated with the Pakistan-based Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) outfit, were killed in a gunfight that lasted over six hours in a forest area in Jammu and Kashmir's Doda district. The incident occurred amid an intensified cordon-and-search operation launched by the police, Army, and Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) following twin terrorist attacks in the hill district on June 11 and 12. Security forces intensified their anti-terrorist operations and announced a cash reward of Rs 5 lakh each on information about four Pakistani terrorists believed to have infiltrated the district.
What is Azm-e-Istehkam, Pakistan's new military operation tasked to take on TTP and other militant groups
Pakistan’s leadership approved a new military operation, Azm-e-Istehkam (Resolve for Stability), to combat rising violence and terrorism. Following Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s review of counterterrorism efforts, the operation targets domestic security threats and cross-border fighters from Afghanistan. The initiative includes socioeconomic measures to reduce extremism and aims to strengthen legal support for prosecuting terrorists. The plan addresses increased violence, potential cross-border tensions, and Chinese concerns about infrastructure security.
India may be supplying arms to Israel as 'return favor' for Kargil, claims Former Israeli Ambassador
Former Israeli Ambassador Daniel Carmon has indicated that India might be providing arms to Israel for its Gaza conflict, as a gesture of gratitude for Israel's support during the 1999 Kargil War. Reports claim India supplied drones and munitions to Israel, though India has neither confirmed nor denied these claims. The ongoing conflict has sparked protests in India, raising concerns about the support of Israel's military actions in Gaza.
China's nuclear force now three times larger than India's: SIPRI data
China is rapidly increasing its nuclear arsenal, now boasting 500 warheads, triple that of India. This expansion reflects heightened geopolitical tensions and a global trend toward modernizing nuclear capabilities. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reports that all nine nuclear-armed states are enhancing their arsenals, with China and the US notably placing warheads on high operational alert.
9 nuclear-armed nations including India continued to modernise N-arsenals in 2023: SIPRI
The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reported that nine nuclear-armed nations, including the US, Russia, France, China, India, and Pakistan, continued to modernize their nuclear arsenals in 2023. China notably increased its nuclear arsenal from 410 to 500 warheads and is expected to continue growing. The report highlighted that around 2,100 deployed warheads were on high operational alert, primarily held by Russia and the US, with China joining for the first time.
Amid rising terror attacks in J&K, government increases armed forces, but will it be enough?
Terrorism has resurfaced in Jammu and Kashmir's Poonch and Rajouri, with highly trained Pakistani terrorists posing a significant challenge. Despite intensified patrolling, searching dense forests remains difficult. The government has responded with heightened security measures and a focus on securing communities. With concerns rising over infiltration and cross-border trafficking, innovative strategies are being employed to counter the threat and ensure the safety of the region.
Watchdog: Nuclear-armed nations are deepening reliance on nuclear weapons
In 2023, the world's nine nuclear-armed states continued modernizing their arsenals, deepening reliance on nuclear deterrence, per the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Amid rising geopolitical tensions, nuclear spending surged by $10.7 billion, totaling $91.4 billion. The US and Russia, holding nearly 90% of global warheads, remain central to these developments.
Deploy 'full spectrum' of counterterror tools: PM Modi on situation in J&K
Prime Minister Narendra Modi calls for deployment of Indian counter-terror capabilities after terror attacks in Jammu and Kashmir, including fatal shooting of bus transporting pilgrims to temple in Reasi.
J&K: DGP talks tough on terror, warns locals supporting terrorism
In response to four terror attacks in four days, Jammu and Kashmir's Director General of Police, R R Swain, accused Pakistan of attempting to disrupt peace through mercenaries. He emphasized that Indian forces are resolute in providing a strong counter-response. Swain warned local collaborators of severe consequences, highlighting that they risk their families, land, and jobs unlike Pakistani terrorists who have nothing to lose.
Despite IMF scrutiny, Pakistan boosts defence spend by 16%
Pakistan has increased its defence budget by 16.4%, despite seeking a bailout deal from the IMF to prevent economic collapse. The latest allocation of $7.37 billion for fiscal year 2024-25 is a 16.4% increase from the previous year's $6.33 billion. Pakistan's armed forces heavily rely on imports, with China emerging as its biggest partner. The country is the world's fifth-largest arms importer, with 82% of its arms imports coming from China in 2019-2023.
Modi 3.0 takes aim: Blueprint to make the Indian armed forces future ready
India faces growing security challenges from China and Pakistan, prompting calls for a robust and integrated defence strategy. This includes bolstering nuclear deterrence, enhancing military capabilities, and pushing for systemic reforms in defence production and organization. The new government must prioritize these measures to ensure national security and strategic autonomy in the coming years.
Launch pads across LoC active, around 70 terrorists waiting to infiltrate: J&K DGP
Around 60 to 70 terrorists are active on launch pads across the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu and Kashmir, posing a security challenge despite degraded capability, according to DGP Rashmi Ranjan Swain.
Pakistan does not adhere to 'no first use' of nuclear weapons policy: ex-Army official
Pakistan does not adhere to a "no first use" policy on nuclear weapons, clarified Lt Gen (retd) Khalid Ahmed Kidwai, Adviser to the National Command Authority, during a seminar commemorating the 26th anniversary of Pakistan's 1998 nuclear tests. Kidwai emphasized that Pakistan's nuclear deterrence capabilities are fully operational and ready to respond to any threats, underscoring that Pakistan maintains strategic ambiguity regarding its nuclear stance.
Pakistan's PM Shehbaz Sharif says 1998 nuclear tests ensured 'credible minimum deterrence'
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif commemorated the 26th anniversary of Pakistan's first successful nuclear tests, highlighting the nation's journey towards credible minimum deterrence. Pakistan conducted six tests on May 28, 1998, in response to India's tests, becoming the seventh nuclear nation and the first Muslim state with nuclear capabilities. Designated as Youm-e-Takbeer, the day was declared a public holiday.
NSA Doval suggests jointness among central armed police forces
India's National Security Advisor Ajit Doval has said that the country's economic progress would have been faster if its borders had been more secure and defined. Doval highlighted that the country's power has grown immensely in the last decade, and that border guarding forces must remain on alert 24/7 to protect national interests and the country. He also highlighted the importance of borders as they define sovereignty.
"Pakistan is roaming with begging bowl, enemies tremble due to our 'dhaakad' govt": PM Modi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 'dhaakad' government's strength, Pakistan's situation, changes in Jammu and Kashmir, and Haryana's patriotism. He also discussed self-reliance in defense, the return of Guru Granth Sahib, 'Veer Bal Diwas' celebration, Rafale aircraft, and the upcoming Haryana voting phase on May 25.
BJP petitions EC against Rahul Gandhi's remarks on Army
The BJP has urged the Election Commission to take strict action against Rahul Gandhi for his remarks accusing the Modi government of creating two categories of soldiers based on family backgrounds. Senior BJP leaders, including S Jaishankar and Arjun Ram Meghwal, lodged a complaint with the EC, calling Gandhi's comments an attack on the armed forces and a matter of national security. They demanded that Gandhi retract his comments and warned against politicizing issues related to the military. Jaishankar criticized Gandhi for previous remarks against the armed forces, emphasizing the need to respect and support them.
Pakistan-occupied Kashmir's capital witnesses clashes amidst total strike against police crackdown
Strike in Muzaffarabad, PoK by JKJAAC led to clashes and teargas shelling. Normal life disrupted with closures of businesses. Demonstrators protested against police crackdown, demanding fair electricity prices based on hydro-power production cost.
Hyderabad engineer arrested in Gujarat for allegedly spying for Pakistan
An aeronautical engineer was arrested in Bharuch, Gujarat, for allegedly spying for a Pakistani intelligence agency. Pravin Mishra, employed with a Hyderabad firm specializing in missile and drone components, is accused of gathering and passing on confidential information about the Indian armed forces and defence-related research to Pakistan. Mishra's arrest is part of a broader investigation into an espionage network involving individuals associated with missile system development and organizations like DRDO and HAL.
No need to capture PoK by force; its people will themselves want to join India, Rajnath Singh feels
India will never surrender its claim on Pakistan-Occupied-Kashmir (PoK) due to the region's economic progress and peace. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh stated that the ground situation in Jammu and Kashmir has improved significantly, and a time will come when the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) will no longer be required in the Union Territory. He also mentioned that assembly elections will be held there soon, but did not provide a timeline.
Pakistan forces neutralise 11 terrorists in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province: Official
In the first operation, a total of 10 terrorists were neutralised by the security forces carried on in the province's Dera Ismail Khan sanctuaries after receiving intelligence input, according to the statement issued by the Pakistan Army's media wing ISPR.
Rise of China and unsettled borders will be most formidable challenge for India: CDS Gen Anil Chauhan
Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan highlighted the unsettled borders with China as India's most formidable challenge, emphasizing the need for astute handling of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) at disputed borders. He underscored the importance of maintaining legitimacy on these borders and countering efforts to create new facts or narratives. General Chauhan also addressed the impact of technology denial regimes and rising fragility in India's immediate neighbourhood, stressing the need for collective action to address security challenges.
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