URBAN UNEMPLOYMENT
Drought gripping Morocco is bad omen for global food supplies
Facing severe droughts, Morocco's farming sector struggles with plummeting wheat yields, impacting fruit and vegetable exports and widening income disparities.
Counter-questions for the asking
India's growing population, coupled with higher disposable incomes and consumption, has already begun to devastate our carefully constructed cocoons without our realising it. Competitive manufacturing (leveraging economies of scale, procurement, branding and digitalisation) may be enticing more people to consume more (double effect), accelerating planet-stripping.
Get on the job of jobs
A thorough assessment of historical and current employment trends across sectors leads to a deeper dive into complexities of jobless growth. Mapping out the strengths and weaknesses of each sector is crucial for formulating strategies to enhance job-creating potential. In addition to understanding the employment-generation capacities of different sectors, India's low labour force participation rate (LFPR) poses a significant challenge.
India's roaring growth may not change the story of its great divide, finds economists' poll
A nearly 85% majority of development economists and policy experts, 43 out of 51, in a May 15-June 18 Reuters poll, said they were not confident economic inequality would significantly reduce over the next five years, including 21 who said they had no confidence at all.
Informal manufacturing and services gained during FY23, trade share declined: Govt data
The gross value added of unincorporated manufacturing companies increased by 19.14% to ₹3.6 lakh crore in 2022-23 (October-September) compared with ₹2.77 lakh crore in 2021-22 (April-March), data released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation showed.
'Unemployment is not a problem': Arvind Panagariya's prescription to FM Nirmala Sitharaman ahead of Budget
Arvind Panagariya believes India's job challenge lies in reallocating capital to labor-intensive sectors rather than creating jobs. He emphasizes that too much capital is tied up in industries like machinery and pharmaceuticals that don't hire many workers. Panagariya suggests redirecting capital to sectors that generate more jobs per investment, stressing the upcoming budget as a critical policy statement.
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In Modi's stronghold, voters chose jobs over new Hindu temple
India's grand Hindu temple opening, aimed at bolstering PM Modi's Hindu-first agenda ahead of elections, backfired as BJP lost key seats due to voter discontent over unemployment and inflation. Despite retaining power, BJP's reduced margin reflects public focus shifting from religious issues to economic concerns. The opposition Samajwadi Party capitalised on these grievances, signaling a potential shift in political priorities away from religious symbolism.
A humbled Modi needs allies, and answers to India's unemployment, inflation
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to win a rare third term in office, but with a smaller-than-expected mandate. He will have to rely more on allies to form government. Populism and welfare policies will "gain currency" as Modi will have to depend on regional leaders, said an analyst.
Election Result 2024: Narendra Modi-led NDA wins world's largest elections, but there's a lot to brood over
Election Result 2024: The BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) is struggling to achieve the 400-seat target set by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the 2024 Lok Sabha election. Falling short of the 272-seat majority mark, the BJP will need support from key allies like Chandrababu Naidu's TDP and Nitish Kumar's JD(U) to form the next government. Unemployment, inflation, inequality, farmers' protests, and concerns over a repressive government are major challenges for the new NDA coalition government.
Lok Sabha elections: What the new govt's road-ahead might look like
Vote counting is scheduled for June 4, and analysts anticipate Prime Minister Narendra Modi securing a third consecutive term.
Why is MGNREGA implementation so poor in Bihar, Congress asks PM Modi
The Congress general secretary said that in 2015, the "outgoing PM" had famously promised a Rs 1.25 lakh crore package for the people of Bihar and Rs 54,713 crore from this package was earmarked for road and bridge projects. A number of national highways, bridges over the rivers Ganga, Sone and Kosi, and 12 railway overbridges were to be built, he said.
Paper leak, unemployment, law & order on voters' minds in Allahabad and Phulpur
Prayagraj comprises two Lok Sabha seats-Phulpur and Allahabad. Ujjwal Raman Singh, son of Rewati Raman Singh - a founding member of the SP who has held the seat twice - is contesting from Allahabad on a Congress ticket against BJP's Neeraj Tripathi. Tripathi is the son of Keshari Nath Tripathi, a BJP leader who has served as governor of West Bengal, Meghalaya, Bihar and Mizoram. In Phulpur, BJP's Praveen Patel is facing SP's Amar Nath Singh Maurya. Both seats are currently held by the BJP, but it is the Allababad seat that is seeing a close contest.
Growth momentum likely to stay in Q1FY25: FinMin
The finance ministry's April report predicts strong economic activity in FY25, with rising industrial activity and fixed investments. Positive macro-economic indicators include a bright manufacturing outlook and improved services sector, supported by increased capacity utilization and EPFO data.
Kerala tops youth unemployment rate, Delhi registers lowest: PLFS Survey
The survey, which covered 22 states and Union territories, identified Jammu & Kashmir, Telangana, Rajasthan, and Odisha as other states with high unemployment rates in this age category.
Is India suffering from an unemployment issue? PM Modi says the country is generating jobs
Prime Minister Narendra Modi defended his government's job creation efforts, citing a significant increase in taxpayers and EPFO subscribers, and growth in the startup sector. Modi emphasised his vision of a 'Viksit Bharat,' where every Indian can dream big. He highlighted achievements in manufacturing, research, and self-reliance. He pledges to focus on infrastructure and development if re-elected for a third term.
India needs lower tax on recruitment services to boost jobs, says industry body
India's Indian Staffing Federation (ISF) has called for a reduction in the 18% tax on recruitment agencies providing outsourced staff to big companies. The ISF, which provided 1.6 million outsourced workers to companies last year, believes the new government should support hiring more salaried workers. The ISF claims that the 18% goods and services tax discourages employers from hiring contract workers through recruitment agencies.
'Have delivered on 2019 promise of putting corrupt behind bars, our govt leveraged technology to tackle corruption': PM Modi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, currently vying for a third consecutive term, reaffirms his 2019 pledge to incarcerate corrupt individuals, asserting that he has fulfilled this promise. In an extensive discussion with ET, PM Modi addressed various topics. He reiterates the government's dedication to ensuring that the benefits of progress extend to all individuals in need, irrespective of their caste, creed, or geographical location.
Why India needs three salary wedges to look beyond reservations to reduce injustices
Rahul Gandhi's quota cap strategy echoes Indira Gandhi's tactics on quotas from Neerja Chowdhury's book. In 1980, she guided P Shiv Shankar on handling the Mandal Commission report, emphasizing the delicate balance of quotas' impact. India in 2047 aims to move beyond reservations and adopt an abundance mentality focusing on employment and education, shifting from scarcity thinking.
Better half: Are women faring better in urban job market?
Women’s labour force participation in urban areas rose to its highest level in Q4FY24 since the start of the series in 2018, whereas the unemployment rate declined further to 8.5%. But their share in salaried work has declined further. Ishaan Gera takes a look:
India's unemployment rate dips to 6.7% in March quarter
The National Sample Survey (NSSO) revealed that the unemployment rate in urban areas for individuals aged 15 years and above decreased slightly to 6.7% in the January-March period from 6.8% a year earlier. The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) indicated that unemployment rates for both males and females experienced fluctuations over the quarters.
Urban unemployment drops slightly to 6.7% in Q4FY24; female labour force participation rises further
Urban unemployment slightly decreased to 6.7% in Q4 FY24 from 6.8% in the same period last year. However, it rose sequentially from 6.5% in the previous quarter, attributed to layoffs in sectors like IT, telecom, and startups. Female unemployment improved slightly, while male unemployment increased. Self-employment rose, but regular wage employment remained low.
Lok Sabha elections: Unemployment, water crisis top issues in Kurnool; in Tirupati polarisation and corruption wary YSRCP
Kurnool Lok Sabha constituency in Andhra Pradesh will see a three-way contest in the upcoming 2024 general elections. With historical significance and facing issues like water scarcity and unemployment, the YSRCP and TDP are key players. Meanwhile, in Tirupati, the BJP and YSRCP are set to battle it out amidst cleanliness accolades.
ET Graphics: Women's employment in India shows improvement, but reaching top a challenge
India registered significant improvements in employment parameters for women last year, according to official data. However, getting to the top remained an uphill task.
Jobless rate declines to record 3.1% in 2023
India's unemployment rate dropped to 3.1% in 2023, the lowest in recent years, from 3.6% the previous year. Female labor force participation crossed 40% for the first time. Urban unemployment fell to 5.2% from 5.9%, and rural unemployment dropped to 2.4% from 2.8%. Despite this, the gender gap in unemployment widened as female unemployment declined slower than male unemployment. Female labor force participation rose to 41.3%, but their participation in certain sectors, like legislators, senior officials, and managers, decreased.
Unemployment rate declined to the lowest level of 3.1% in 2023, from 3.6% in 2022: Govt data
Global rating agency Moody’s, Monday, raised India’s growth estimate for 2023 by a percentage point to 7.7% from 6.7% projected earlier. Growth is expected to ease to 6.8% in 2024 and 6.4% in 2025, it noted. India recorded over 8% growth during the April-December period.
Unemployment rate declines to 6.5% in Q3FY24; female labour force participation rises to 25%: MoSPI
The unemployment rate in urban areas was lower than the previous month's level of 6.6%. However, the decline in unemployment was driven by the male unemployment rate, as female unemployment levels were steady from the previous quarter.
ET Graphics: A look at the rising share of women in formal jobs
The government's skilling scheme, launched in 2015, has trained 13.7 million people, resulting in a 22% placement rate, reducing urban unemployment, increasing women's labor force participation, and increasing their formal job share.
ET Explains: Is unemployment in India rising or falling?
The government in India relies on a survey called the Periodic Labour Force Survey to calculate the unemployment rate or the ratio of persons unemployed in the labour force. The labour force is determined based on the participation rate or number of people aged 15 years and above willing to work or already working in the country. The exercise is conducted for both urban and rural areas.
Female labour force participation rises to 24%; unemployment declines below 9%: Survey
While female unemployment has declined, the quality of jobs has not improved. An ET analysis shows that the share of women in regular-wage jobs reduced further in July-September period. The share of women in regular-wage work declined at a faster pace than the one witnessed in the last year to 52.8% from 54% in the previous quarter.
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