Dynamics of Dental Enamel Surface Remineralization under the Action of Toothpastes with Substituted Hydroxyapatite and Birch Extract
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Hydroxyapatite Synthesis
2.3. Toothpaste Synthesis
2.4. Enamel Sample Preparation and Treatment Protocol
2.5. Analysis Methods
2.5.1. Viscosity Measurements
2.5.2. XRD
2.5.3. AFM Investigation
2.5.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. X-ray Powder Diffraction, XRD
3.2. Particle Size Distribution and Surface Roughness of the Four HAPs Nanopowders
3.3. Viscosity of Several Experimental Toothpastes
3.4. Nanoscale Remineralization of Human Dental Enamel
4. Discussions
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Hydroxyapatites, HAPs | HAP | HAP-Zn | HAP-Mg-Zn-Si | HAP-Mg-Zn-Sr-Si | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Toothpastes | P2 | P1 | P4 | P3 | |
Crystallite size (Å) | 414 | 332 | 328 | 325 | |
Crystallinity (%) | 38.9 | 32.7 | 31.8 | 30.5 | |
Lattice parameters: | |||||
a = b (Å) | 9.431 | 9.422 | 9.432 | 9.434 | |
c (Å) | 6.877 | 6.861 | 6.881 | 6.885 |
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Dobrota, C.T.; Florea, A.-D.; Racz, C.-P.; Tomoaia, G.; Soritau, O.; Avram, A.; Benea, H.-R.-C.; Rosoiu, C.L.; Mocanu, A.; Riga, S.; et al. Dynamics of Dental Enamel Surface Remineralization under the Action of Toothpastes with Substituted Hydroxyapatite and Birch Extract. Materials 2024, 17, 2038. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17092038
Dobrota CT, Florea A-D, Racz C-P, Tomoaia G, Soritau O, Avram A, Benea H-R-C, Rosoiu CL, Mocanu A, Riga S, et al. Dynamics of Dental Enamel Surface Remineralization under the Action of Toothpastes with Substituted Hydroxyapatite and Birch Extract. Materials. 2024; 17(9):2038. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17092038
Chicago/Turabian StyleDobrota, Cristina Teodora, Alexandra-Diana Florea, Csaba-Pal Racz, Gheorghe Tomoaia, Olga Soritau, Alexandra Avram, Horea-Rares-Ciprian Benea, Cristina Lavinia Rosoiu, Aurora Mocanu, Sorin Riga, and et al. 2024. "Dynamics of Dental Enamel Surface Remineralization under the Action of Toothpastes with Substituted Hydroxyapatite and Birch Extract" Materials 17, no. 9: 2038. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17092038