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Metrology for Living Environment 2024
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Metrology for Living Environment 2024

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Internet of Things".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 March 2025 | Viewed by 3729

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Francesco Lamonaca

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Department of Computer Engineering, Modeling, Electronics and Systems Engineering (DIMES), University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, CS, Italy
2. CNR-NANOTEC, 87036 Rende, CS, Italy
Interests: measurements; distributed measurement systems; measurement and monitoring systems based on the IoT; measurement and monitoring systems based on AI; wireless sensor network; synchronization of measurement instruments and sensors; non-invasive measurements; non-destructive testing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Domenico Carnì

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Informatics, Modelling, Electronics and Systems Science, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata, Italy
Interests: electronic measurements; automatic signal classification systems; measurements in the biomedical field; measurements on telecommunication signals/equipment; distributed measurement systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Authors are invited to submit extended versions of their work to this Special Issue for publication. The Special Issue aims to be a solid reference of the technical community to present the most recent results of scientific and technological research for the living environment, with particular emphasis on applications and new trends. Review papers are also welcome.

Attention is paid, but not limited to, on new technologies for metrology-assisted solutions for design, construction, efficient, safe, comfortable and healthy operation of the built environment including active and assisted living (AAL). Innovative solutions can be based on the IoT paradigm, BIM, sensors, signal processing, data analytics, artificial intelligence, sensor networks, interoperability standards.

Dr. Francesco Lamonaca
Dr. Domenico Carnì
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • building diagnostic during and after constructions
  • IoT based monitoring systems
  • measurements for BIM and digital twins
  • indoor environmental quality
  • sensors and sensor networks for smart buildings
  • robots in living environment
  • unmanned systems for living environment monitoring
  • comfort and well being
  • active and assisted living
  • building energy performance assessment
  • use of artificial intelligence for living environment measurements
  • infrared and hyperspectral monitoring system for living environment
  • historical buildings and cultural heritage
  • standards and norms for measurements in built environment
  • uncertainty models for decision making

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 18155 KiB  
Article
Integrated Approach for Human Wellbeing and Environmental Assessment Based on a Wearable IoT System: A Pilot Case Study in Singapore
by Francesco Salamone, Sergio Sibilio and Massimiliano Masullo
Sensors 2024, 24(18), 6126; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24186126 - 22 Sep 2024
Viewed by 849
Abstract
This study presents the results of the practical application of the first prototype of WEMoS, the Wearable Environmental Monitoring System, in a real case study in Singapore, along with two other wearables, a smart wristband to monitor physiological data and a smartwatch with [...] Read more.
This study presents the results of the practical application of the first prototype of WEMoS, the Wearable Environmental Monitoring System, in a real case study in Singapore, along with two other wearables, a smart wristband to monitor physiological data and a smartwatch with an application (Cozie) used to acquire users’ feedback. The main objective of this study is to present a new procedure to assess users’ perceptions of the environmental quality by taking into account a multi-domain approach, considering all four environmental domains (thermal, visual, acoustic, and air quality) through a complete wearable system when users are immersed in their familiar environment. This enables an alternative to laboratory tests where the participants are in unfamiliar spaces. We analysed seven-day data in Singapore using a descriptive and predictive approach. We have found that it is possible to use a complete wearable system and apply it in real-world contexts. The WEMoS data, combined with physiology and user feedback, identify the key comfort features. The transition from short-term laboratory analysis to long-term real-world context using wearables enables the prediction of overall comfort perception in a new way that considers all potentially influential factors of the environment in which the user is immersed. This system could help us understand the effects of exposure to different environmental stimuli thus allowing us to consider the complex interaction of multi-domains on the user’s perception and find out how various spaces, both indoor and outdoor, can affect our perception of IEQ. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metrology for Living Environment 2024)
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23 pages, 21985 KiB  
Article
Impact of Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Changes on Carbon Stocks and Economic Implications in Calabria Using Google Earth Engine (GEE)
by Yasir Hassan Khachoo, Matteo Cutugno, Umberto Robustelli and Giovanni Pugliano
Sensors 2024, 24(17), 5836; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175836 - 8 Sep 2024
Viewed by 771
Abstract
Terrestrial ecosystems play a crucial role in global carbon cycling by sequestering carbon from the atmosphere and storing it primarily in living biomass and soil. Monitoring terrestrial carbon stocks is essential for understanding the impacts of changes in land use on carbon sequestration. [...] Read more.
Terrestrial ecosystems play a crucial role in global carbon cycling by sequestering carbon from the atmosphere and storing it primarily in living biomass and soil. Monitoring terrestrial carbon stocks is essential for understanding the impacts of changes in land use on carbon sequestration. This study investigates the potential of remote sensing techniques and the Google Earth Engine to map and monitor changes in the forests of Calabria (Italy) over the past two decades. Using satellite-sourced Corine land cover datasets and the InVEST model, changes in Land Use Land Cover (LULC), and carbon concentrations are analyzed, providing insights into the carbon dynamics of the region. Furthermore, cellular automata and Markov chain techniques are used to simulate the future spatial and temporal dynamics of LULC. The results reveal notable fluctuations in LULC; specifically, settlement and bare land have expanded at the expense of forested and grassland areas. These land use and land cover changes significantly declined the overall carbon stocks in Calabria between 2000 and 2024, resulting in notable economic impacts. The region experienced periods of both decline and growth in carbon concentration, with overall losses resulting in economic impacts up to EUR 357.57 million and carbon losses equivalent to 6,558,069.68 Mg of CO 2 emissions during periods of decline. Conversely, during periods of carbon gain, the economic benefit reached EUR 41.26 million, with sequestered carbon equivalent to 756,919.47 Mg of CO 2 emissions. This research aims to highlight the critical role of satellite data in enhancing our understanding and development of comprehensive strategies for managing carbon stocks in terrestrial ecosystems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metrology for Living Environment 2024)
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13 pages, 2882 KiB  
Article
Influence of Human Activity on Radon Concentration, Indoor Air Quality, and Thermal Comfort in Small Office Spaces
by Nina Szczepanik-Scislo, Dominik Grządziel, Jadwiga Mazur, Krzysztof Kozak and Jacek Schnotale
Sensors 2024, 24(15), 4949; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154949 - 30 Jul 2024
Viewed by 613
Abstract
This article focuses on the influence of occupants on the concentration of contaminants (radon Rn-222 and CO2) as well as the thermal comfort parameters. A series of sensors were placed to measure the concentration of the contaminants, temperature, and relative humidity [...] Read more.
This article focuses on the influence of occupants on the concentration of contaminants (radon Rn-222 and CO2) as well as the thermal comfort parameters. A series of sensors were placed to measure the concentration of the contaminants, temperature, and relative humidity in the test room at the Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN in Krakow (IFJ PAN), Poland. The test room is an office that is typical of the offices used in the facility. The occupants that used the space kept a detailed diary of their entry, exit, and number of people entering. The results showed that the accumulation of contaminants in such spaces may be severe and risks the health and safety of occupants. The accumulation of CO2 was extremely noticeable and did not diminish to the background level between the re-entry of the occupants to the office. The same was consistent for the radon concentration. The study shows how ventilation methods and small changes in occupant work strategy may influence the contaminant concentration within a test zone. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metrology for Living Environment 2024)
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13 pages, 5541 KiB  
Article
Radon Exhalation Rate: A Metrological Approach for Radiation Protection
by Fabrizio Ambrosino, Giuseppe La Verde, Gaetano Gagliardo, Rocco Mottareale, Giuseppe Della Peruta, Chiara Imparato, Andrea D’Elia and Mariagabriella Pugliese
Sensors 2024, 24(11), 3633; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113633 - 4 Jun 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1066
Abstract
Radon, a radioactive inert gas that comes from the decay of naturally occurring radioactive species, poses a substantial health risk due to its involvement in lung cancer carcinogenesis. This work proposes a metrological approach for determining radon exhalation rates from diverse building materials. [...] Read more.
Radon, a radioactive inert gas that comes from the decay of naturally occurring radioactive species, poses a substantial health risk due to its involvement in lung cancer carcinogenesis. This work proposes a metrological approach for determining radon exhalation rates from diverse building materials. This methodology employs an electrostatic collection chamber for alpha spectrometry of radon isotopic decay products. Experimental evaluations were conducted particularly focusing on volcanic gray tuff from Sant’Agata de’ Goti (Campania region, Italy), a material commonly utilized in construction, to assess radon exhalation rates. The study aligns with Legislative Decree 101/2020, a transposition of European Directive 59/2013/Euratom, highlighting the need to identify materials with a high risk of radon exhalation. Moreover, this work supports the goals of the Italian National Radon Action Plan related to the aforementioned decree, aiming to develop methodologies for estimating radon exhalation rates from building materials and improving radioprotection practices. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metrology for Living Environment 2024)
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