Cedric Richmond
Cedric Richmond (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 2011. He left office on January 15, 2021.
Richmond (Democratic Party) won re-election to the U.S. House to represent Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District outright in the primary on November 3, 2020, after the general election was canceled.
Richmond served as the chair and leading spokesman of the Congressional Black Caucus from November 2016 to December 2018. The Advocate said in August 2018 that his "leadership role [has] raised Richmond’s national profile and made him a rising star in the Democratic Party."[1]
Prior to joining Congress, Richmond was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 2000 to 2011.[2]
On November 17, 2020, President-elect Joe Biden announced that Richmond would join his administration as senior adviser to the president and director of the White House Office of Public Engagement.[3] Richmond resigned from Congress on January 15, 2021, in order to take this position.[4]
Richmond resigned from his White House positions on May 18, 2022, to work as a senior advisor to the Democratic National Committee.[5][6]
Biography
Richmond was born on September 13, 1973, in New Orleans, LA, where he also attended high school. He earned his B.A. from Morehouse College and his J.D. from Tulane University.[2]
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Richmond's academic, professional, and political career:[2]
- 2011-2021: U.S. Representative from Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District
- 2000-2011: Louisiana House of Representatives
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2019-2020
Richmond was assigned to the following committees:[Source]
2017-2018
At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Richmond was assigned to the following committees:[7]
2015-2016
Richmond served on the following committees:[8]
2013-2014
Richmond served on the following committees:[9][10]
- Committee on Homeland Security
- Subcommittee on Transportation Security - Ranking Member
- Committee on the Judiciary
- Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet
- Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations
2011-2012
Richmond served on the following House committees:[11]
- Committee on Small Business
- Subcommittee on Healthcare and Technology Ranking Member
- Subcommittee on Contracting and Workforce
- Committee on Homeland Security
- Subcommittee on Transportation Security
- Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Infrastructure Protection, and Security Technologies
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021
The 117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021, at which point Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-213) and the U.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden (D) and Vice President Kamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021 | ||||||||
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Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
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Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
114th CongressThe first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[73][74] For more information pertaining to Richmond's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[75] Economic and fiscalTrade Act of 2015Trade adjustment assistance Defense spending authorization
2016 Budget proposal
2015 budget
Foreign AffairsIran nuclear deal
Export-Import Bank
DomesticUSA FREEDOM Act of 2015
Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act
Cyber security
Immigration
113th CongressThe second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[116] For more information pertaining to Richmond's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[117] National securityDHS Appropriations
Keystone Pipeline Amendment
CISPA (2013)
NDAA
EconomyFarm bill
2014 Budget
Government shutdown
ImmigrationMorton Memos Prohibition
GesundheitswesenHealthcare Reform Rules
Keep the IRS Off Your Healthcare Act
Social issuesAmash amendment
Previous congressional sessionsFiscal Cliff
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Elections
2020
See also: Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District election, 2020
Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2
The following candidates ran in the primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Cedric Richmond (D) | 63.6 | 201,636 |
![]() | David Schilling (R) | 15.0 | 47,575 | |
![]() | Glenn Harris (D) | 10.6 | 33,684 | |
![]() | Sheldon Vincent Sr. (R) | 4.9 | 15,565 | |
![]() | Belden Batiste (Independent) | 3.9 | 12,268 | |
![]() | Colby James (Independent) ![]() | 2.0 | 6,254 |
Total votes: 316,982 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
2018
Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2
Incumbent Cedric Richmond won election outright against Jesse Schmidt, Belden Batiste, and Shawndra Rodriguez in the primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Cedric Richmond (D) | 80.6 | 190,182 |
![]() | Jesse Schmidt (Independent) | 8.7 | 20,465 | |
![]() | Belden Batiste (Independent) | 7.3 | 17,260 | |
![]() | Shawndra Rodriguez (Independent) ![]() | 3.4 | 8,075 |
Total votes: 235,982 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Cedric Richmond (D) defeated Kip Holden (D), Kenneth Cutno (D), and Samuel Davenport (L) in the primary election on November 8, 2016. [132]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
69.8% | 198,289 | |
Democratic | Kip Holden | 20.1% | 57,125 | |
Democratic | Kenneth Cutno | 10.2% | 28,855 | |
Total Votes | 284,269 | |||
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State |
2014
Richmond won re-election to the U.S. House in 2014.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
68.7% | 152,201 | |
Democratic | Gary Landrieu | 17.1% | 37,805 | |
Libertarian | Samuel Davenport | 6.9% | 15,237 | |
Independent | David Brooks | 7.4% | 16,327 | |
Total Votes | 221,570 | |||
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State |
2012
Richmond ran in the 2012 election for the U.S. House to represent Louisiana's 2nd District. Richmond, the incumbent, defeated Gary Landrieu (D), Dwayne Bailey (R), Josue Larose (R) and Caleb Trotter (L) in the November 6 blanket primary.[133][134]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
55.2% | 158,501 | |
Democratic | Gary Landrieu | 25% | 71,916 | |
Republican | Dwayne Bailey | 13.5% | 38,801 | |
Republican | Josue Larose | 3.9% | 11,345 | |
Libertarian | Caleb Trotter | 2.4% | 6,791 | |
Total Votes | 287,354 | |||
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
Media
Richmond's most recent ad can found at his campaign website.[135]
Cedric Richmond, "Accountable"[136] |
2010
On November 2, 2010, Cedric Richmond won election to the United States House. He defeated Anh "Joseph" Cao (R), Anthony Marquize (Independent) and Jack Radosta (Independent).
Campaign themes
2020
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
Cedric Richmond did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.
2012
The following were issues highlighted on Richmond's campaign website.[137]
- Excerpt: On Crime - "Louisiana has the highest incarceration rate in the nation, yet our crime rate is still unacceptably high. It is clear that the “lock them up and throw away the key” approach to crime isn’t working. Instead, what we need to stop simply reacting to crime after it happens, and start finding ways to prevent it."[138]
- Excerpt: On the Economy- " That’s why I am committed to investing in a strong and more educated workforce that has economic security and is better prepared to meet the challenges of the 21stcentury... One way I believe we can do this is with the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). The EITC reduces or eliminates the taxes that low-income, married or single working people pay (such as payroll taxes)."[139]
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Richmond's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between -$47,995 and $101,998. That averages to $27,001.50, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Richmond ranked as the 400th most wealthy representative in 2012.[140] Between 2009 and 2012, Richmond's calculated net worth[141] decreased by an average of 17 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[142]
Cedric Richmond Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2009 | $56,253 |
2012 | $27,001.50 |
Growth from 2009 to 2012: | −52% |
Average annual growth: | −17%[143] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[144] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Richmond received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.
From 2007-2014, 26.92 percent of Richmond's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[145]
Cedric Richmond Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $3,550,600 |
Total Spent | $2,880,598 |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $485,838 |
Transportation Unions | $129,171 |
Public Sector Unions | $118,000 |
Lobbyists | $111,982 |
Building Trade Unions | $111,000 |
% total in top industry | 13.68% |
% total in top two industries | 17.32% |
% total in top five industries | 26.92% |
Notable endorsements
This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Richmond was a "rank-and-file Democrat," as of August 4, 2014. Richmond was rated as a "moderate Democratic follower" in June 2013.[146]
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[147]
Richmond most often voted with: |
Richmond least often voted with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Richmond missed 273 of 3,337 roll call votes from January 2011 to September 2015. This amounted to 8.2 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[148]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Richmond paid his congressional staff a total of $834,040 in 2011. He ranked 9th on the list of the lowest paid Democratic representative staff salaries and ranked 81st overall of the lowest paid representative staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Louisiana ranked 37th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[149]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year.
2013
Richmond ranked 170th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[150]
2012
Richmond ranked 120th in the liberal rankings in 2012.[151]
2011
Richmond ranked 94th in the liberal rankings in 2011.[152]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Richmond voted with the Democratic Party 89.5 percent of the time, which ranked 163rd among the 204 House Democratic members as of August 2014.[153]
2013
Richmond voted with the Democratic Party 92.7 percent of the time, which ranked 150th among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[154]
2016 Democratic National Convention
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Richmond has lived in New Orleans, LA.[162]
Noteworthy events
Resignation from White House positions (May 18, 2022)
Richmond resigned from his White House positions as senior adviser to the president and director of the White House Office of Public Engagement on May 18, 2022, to work as a senior advisor to the Democratic National Committee.[5][6]
In a tweet on the day of his resignation, Richmond said, "As I conclude my last day as Senior Advisor to the President and Director of the White House Office of Public Engagement, I want to extend my utmost thanks and gratitude to the American people we serve for your support and for continuously working with us."[5]
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Coronavirus pandemic |
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.
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On December 17, 2020, President-elect Joe Biden's transition team announced that Richmond had tested positive for coronavirus.[163]
See also
2020 Elections
External links
- Social media:
- Biographies:
- Political profiles:
- Financial (federal level):
- Financial (state level):
- Interest group ratings:
- Issue positions:
- Public statements:
- Voting record:
- Media appearances:
- Media coverage:
Footnotes
- ↑ The Advocate, "As Congressional Black Caucus chair, Cedric Richmond steps forward to cut a national figure," August 10, 2018
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Biographical Guide to Members of Congress, "Cedric Richmond," accessed November 17, 2011
- ↑ Daily Advertiser, "Joe Biden names 9 top White House appointees, including Rep. Cedric Richmond and campaign manager O'Malley Dillon," November 17, 2020
- ↑ Twitter, "Billy House," January 15, 2021
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Twitter, "Cedric Richmond on May 18, 2022," accessed May 19, 2022
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 MSNBC, "Cedric Richmond: ‘I am convinced that Fetterman and the Biden agenda will prevail in November’," May 18, 2022
- ↑ U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 18, 2015
- ↑ CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, "Committee assignments," accessed March 31, 2014
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "House of Representatives Committee Assignments," accessed November 15, 2011
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.24 - Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ 118.0 118.1 118.2 118.3 118.4 118.5 118.6 118.7 Project Vote Smart, "Cedric Richmond Key Votes," accessed October 14, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "Bill Summary & Status - 113th Congress (2013 - 2014) - H.R.624," accessed August 27, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "House clears farm bill," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 122.0 122.1 NY Times, "Senate Passes Long-Stalled Farm Bill, With Clear Winners and Losers," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 123.0 123.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 124.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "Omnibus Sails Through the Senate," January 16, 2014
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ Louisiana Secretary of State, "Candidate Inquiry," accessed July 25, 2016
- ↑ Louisiana Secretary of State, "Candidate List," accessed October 22,2012
- ↑ Politico, "2012 House Race Results," accessed November 6, 2012
- ↑ Richmond's Campaign Website, "Video," accessed 2012
- ↑ YouTube channel, "Video," accessed 2012
- ↑ Richmond's Campaign Website, "Issues," accessed 2012
- ↑ Richmond's Campaign Website, "Crime," accessed 2012
- ↑ Richmond's Campaign Website, "Economy," accessed 2012
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "Richmond (D-LA), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Cedric Richmond," accessed September 24, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack, "Cedric Richmond," accessed August 4, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Rep. Cedric Richmond," accessed October 1, 2015
- ↑ GovTrack, "Rep. Cedric Richmond (D)," accessed October 1, 2015
- ↑ LegiStorm, "Cedric Richmond," accessed 2012
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed August 4, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "TABLE: House Liberal Scores by Issue Area," February 26, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ Ballotpedia's list of superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention is based on our own research and lists provided by the Democratic National Committee to Vox.com in February 2016 and May 2016. If you think we made an error in identifying superdelegates, please send an email to [email protected].
- ↑ “Five Thirty Eight, “The Endorsement Primary,” June 7, 2016
- ↑ To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at [email protected].
- ↑ Congressional Research Service, "The Presidential Nominating Process and the National Party Conventions, 2016: Frequently Asked Questions," December 30, 2015
- ↑ 159.0 159.1 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
- ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
- ↑ Official House Site, "Biography," accessed November 17, 2011
- ↑ POLITICO, "Cedric Richmond tests positive for Covid, days after attending Georgia event with Biden," December 17, 2020
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Joseph Cao (R) |
U.S. House of Representatives - Louisiana, District 2 2011–2021 |
Succeeded by Troy Carter (D) |
Preceded by ' |
Louisiana House of Representatives 2000-2011 |
Succeeded by ' |