Colorado's 3rd Congressional District election, 2020
- Election date: Nov. 3
- Registration deadline(s): Nov. 3 (in person); Oct. 26 (online; by mail)
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: Yes[2]
- Recount laws
- Early voting starts: Oct. 19[3]
- Absentee/mail voting deadline(s): Nov. 3 (received)
- Processing, counting, and challenging absentee/mail-in ballots
- Voter ID: Non-photo ID
- Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.[3]
2022 →
← 2018
|
Colorado's 3rd Congressional District |
---|
Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: March 17, 2020 |
Primary: June 30, 2020 General: November 3, 2020 Pre-election incumbent: Scott Tipton (Republican) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Colorado |
Race ratings |
Inside Elections: Tilt Republican Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Republican |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2020 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th Colorado elections, 2020 U.S. Congress elections, 2020 U.S. Senate elections, 2020 U.S. House elections, 2020 |
All U.S. congressional districts, including the 3rd Congressional District of Colorado, held elections in 2020.
Candidate filing deadline | Primary election | General election |
---|---|---|
Heading into the election the incumbent was Republican Scott Tipton, who was first elected in 2010.
Lauren Boebert defeated Tipton in the Republican primary 55% to 45%. Diane Mitsch Bush defeated James Iacino in the Democratic primary 61% to 39%.
Lauren Boebert won election in the general election for U.S. House Colorado District 3.
This race was one of 89 congressional races that were decided by 10 percent or less in 2020.
Colorad's 3rd Congressional District is located in western and southern Colorado and includes Alamosa, Archuleta, Conejos, Costilla, Custer, Delta, Dolores, Garfield, Gunnison, Hinsdale, Huerfano, Jackson, La Plata, Lake, Mesa, Mineral, Moffat, Montezuma, Montrose, Ouray, Pitkin, Pueblo, Rio Blanco, Rio Grande, Routt, Saguache, San Juan, and San Miguel counties. A portion of Eagle County is also included in the district. [4]
For more information about the Democratic primary, click here.
For more information about the Republican primary, click here.
Post-election analysis
The table below compares the vote totals in the 2020 presidential election and 2020 U.S. House election for this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.
Election procedure changes in 2020
Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.
Colorado did not modify any procedures for the November 3, 2020, general election.
For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. House Colorado District 3
Lauren Boebert defeated Diane Mitsch Bush, John Keil, and Critter Milton in the general election for U.S. House Colorado District 3 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Lauren Boebert (R) | 51.4 | 220,634 | |
Diane Mitsch Bush (D) | 45.2 | 194,122 | ||
John Keil (L) | 2.4 | 10,298 | ||
Critter Milton (Unity Party) | 1.0 | 4,265 |
Total votes: 429,319 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Robert Moser (Independent)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 3
Diane Mitsch Bush defeated James Iacino in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 3 on June 30, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Diane Mitsch Bush | 61.3 | 65,377 | |
James Iacino | 38.7 | 41,200 |
Total votes: 106,577 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Root Routledge (D)
- Donald Valdez (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 3
Lauren Boebert defeated incumbent Scott Tipton in the Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 3 on June 30, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Lauren Boebert | 54.6 | 58,678 | |
Scott Tipton | 45.4 | 48,805 |
Total votes: 107,483 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for U.S. House Colorado District 3
John Keil advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Colorado District 3 on April 13, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | John Keil (L) |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Unity Party convention
Unity Party convention for U.S. House Colorado District 3
Critter Milton advanced from the Unity Party convention for U.S. House Colorado District 3 on April 4, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Critter Milton (Unity Party) |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Pivot Counties
- See also: Pivot Counties by state
Four of 64 Colorado counties—6 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.
Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
County | Trump margin of victory in 2016 | Obama margin of victory in 2012 | Obama margin of victory in 2008 | ||||
Conejos County, Colorado | 3.56% | 9.22% | 12.93% | ||||
Huerfano County, Colorado | 6.61% | 8.27% | 11.23% | ||||
Las Animas County, Colorado | 15.60% | 2.65% | 7.04% | ||||
Pueblo County, Colorado | 0.50% | 13.99% | 14.97% |
In the 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton (D) won Colorado with 48.2 percent of the vote. Donald Trump (R) received 43.3 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Colorado voted Republican 63.3 percent of the time and Democratic 36.7 percent of the time. Colorado voted Republican in the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections, but voted Democratic in the 2008, 2012, and 2016 elections.
Presidential results by legislative district
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Colorado. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[5][6]
In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 37 out of 65 state House districts in Colorado with an average margin of victory of 27.3 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 40 out of 65 state House districts in Colorado with an average margin of victory of 24.8 points. Clinton won four districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections. |
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 28 out of 65 state House districts in Colorado with an average margin of victory of 21.2 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 25 out of 65 state House districts in Colorado with an average margin of victory of 25.8 points. Trump won one district controlled by a Democrat heading into the 2018 elections. |
2016 presidential results by state House district | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin | Party Control |
1 | 63.79% | 34.04% | D+29.8 | 59.82% | 32.28% | D+27.5 | D |
2 | 72.48% | 24.78% | D+47.7 | 75.22% | 16.32% | D+58.9 | D |
3 | 52.36% | 45.33% | D+7 | 53.90% | 37.16% | D+16.7 | D |
4 | 79.17% | 18.39% | D+60.8 | 76.84% | 15.60% | D+61.2 | D |
5 | 76.41% | 21.06% | D+55.3 | 74.82% | 16.97% | D+57.9 | D |
6 | 66.55% | 31.98% | D+34.6 | 70.34% | 23.22% | D+47.1 | D |
7 | 82.54% | 16.11% | D+66.4 | 79.82% | 14.64% | D+65.2 | D |
8 | 84.00% | 13.75% | D+70.2 | 83.59% | 9.56% | D+74 | D |
9 | 63.82% | 33.80% | D+30 | 64.82% | 26.84% | D+38 | D |
10 | 79.29% | 17.98% | D+61.3 | 80.62% | 12.47% | D+68.2 | D |
11 | 58.66% | 38.84% | D+19.8 | 58.25% | 33.00% | D+25.3 | D |
12 | 65.33% | 32.47% | D+32.9 | 66.50% | 25.52% | D+41 | D |
13 | 68.88% | 28.33% | D+40.5 | 66.61% | 25.99% | D+40.6 | D |
14 | 29.31% | 68.47% | R+39.2 | 28.41% | 61.02% | R+32.6 | R |
15 | 35.17% | 62.29% | R+27.1 | 30.23% | 59.27% | R+29 | R |
16 | 38.44% | 58.69% | R+20.3 | 33.98% | 55.52% | R+21.5 | R |
17 | 58.28% | 38.66% | D+19.6 | 46.07% | 43.39% | D+2.7 | D |
18 | 55.69% | 41.03% | D+14.7 | 50.76% | 39.01% | D+11.8 | D |
19 | 23.20% | 74.75% | R+51.5 | 21.00% | 70.64% | R+49.6 | R |
20 | 36.90% | 61.07% | R+24.2 | 36.13% | 54.67% | R+18.5 | R |
21 | 44.76% | 52.44% | R+7.7 | 33.08% | 56.35% | R+23.3 | R |
22 | 43.22% | 54.92% | R+11.7 | 41.43% | 49.83% | R+8.4 | R |
23 | 56.59% | 40.48% | D+16.1 | 53.37% | 37.35% | D+16 | D |
24 | 56.97% | 40.27% | D+16.7 | 54.87% | 35.95% | D+18.9 | D |
25 | 45.68% | 52.27% | R+6.6 | 46.55% | 44.77% | D+1.8 | R |
26 | 56.52% | 41.35% | D+15.2 | 55.34% | 36.27% | D+19.1 | D |
27 | 47.59% | 50.20% | R+2.6 | 45.58% | 45.51% | D+0.1 | R |
28 | 56.14% | 41.40% | D+14.7 | 52.88% | 38.13% | D+14.7 | D |
29 | 55.15% | 41.90% | D+13.3 | 49.23% | 40.65% | D+8.6 | D |
30 | 58.12% | 39.53% | D+18.6 | 50.98% | 40.69% | D+10.3 | D |
31 | 57.57% | 39.68% | D+17.9 | 49.47% | 41.26% | D+8.2 | D |
32 | 68.41% | 28.79% | D+39.6 | 59.50% | 32.00% | D+27.5 | D |
33 | 54.04% | 43.63% | D+10.4 | 54.79% | 35.90% | D+18.9 | D |
34 | 58.24% | 38.92% | D+19.3 | 50.21% | 40.46% | D+9.8 | D |
35 | 56.93% | 40.57% | D+16.4 | 53.11% | 37.98% | D+15.1 | D |
36 | 58.93% | 39.04% | D+19.9 | 53.58% | 37.59% | D+16 | D |
37 | 46.74% | 51.56% | R+4.8 | 48.68% | 42.60% | D+6.1 | R |
38 | 45.32% | 52.68% | R+7.4 | 46.96% | 43.84% | D+3.1 | R |
39 | 33.46% | 64.72% | R+31.3 | 31.36% | 61.02% | R+29.7 | R |
40 | 57.39% | 40.16% | D+17.2 | 53.06% | 37.39% | D+15.7 | D |
41 | 62.83% | 34.95% | D+27.9 | 60.91% | 31.42% | D+29.5 | D |
42 | 72.27% | 25.31% | D+47 | 66.99% | 25.31% | D+41.7 | D |
43 | 40.49% | 58.15% | R+17.7 | 42.44% | 48.85% | R+6.4 | R |
44 | 37.59% | 60.64% | R+23 | 37.16% | 53.68% | R+16.5 | R |
45 | 32.91% | 65.51% | R+32.6 | 32.80% | 58.30% | R+25.5 | R |
46 | 55.76% | 42.01% | D+13.8 | 45.78% | 46.05% | R+0.3 | D |
47 | 47.31% | 50.40% | R+3.1 | 37.98% | 54.19% | R+16.2 | R |
48 | 37.53% | 60.27% | R+22.7 | 30.35% | 61.19% | R+30.8 | R |
49 | 41.56% | 56.12% | R+14.6 | 36.54% | 54.81% | R+18.3 | R |
50 | 55.50% | 41.23% | D+14.3 | 45.81% | 43.71% | D+2.1 | D |
51 | 43.13% | 54.07% | R+10.9 | 36.83% | 53.48% | R+16.7 | R |
52 | 57.53% | 39.81% | D+17.7 | 55.70% | 34.08% | D+21.6 | D |
53 | 61.38% | 35.23% | D+26.1 | 59.03% | 29.59% | D+29.4 | D |
54 | 28.39% | 69.43% | R+41 | 22.69% | 70.10% | R+47.4 | R |
55 | 36.10% | 61.61% | R+25.5 | 32.32% | 59.26% | R+26.9 | R |
56 | 40.95% | 56.94% | R+16 | 36.37% | 55.99% | R+19.6 | R |
57 | 38.90% | 58.78% | R+19.9 | 34.52% | 58.25% | R+23.7 | R |
58 | 36.91% | 60.52% | R+23.6 | 31.94% | 61.10% | R+29.2 | R |
59 | 50.62% | 46.33% | D+4.3 | 47.02% | 43.47% | D+3.5 | D |
60 | 39.26% | 57.98% | R+18.7 | 31.71% | 60.43% | R+28.7 | R |
61 | 55.13% | 42.35% | D+12.8 | 52.90% | 39.28% | D+13.6 | D |
62 | 58.86% | 38.59% | D+20.3 | 47.77% | 43.64% | D+4.1 | D |
63 | 40.61% | 56.65% | R+16 | 33.06% | 58.29% | R+25.2 | R |
64 | 31.01% | 66.64% | R+35.6 | 22.78% | 70.74% | R+48 | R |
65 | 29.29% | 68.33% | R+39 | 20.30% | 74.27% | R+54 | R |
Total | 51.49% | 46.13% | D+5.4 | 48.16% | 43.25% | D+4.9 | - |
Source: Daily Kos |
District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+6, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 6 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Colorado's 3rd Congressional District the 180th most Republican nationally.[7]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.14. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.14 points toward that party.[8]
Campaign finance
This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[9] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[10] The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diane Mitsch Bush | Democratic Party | $5,064,049 | $5,040,014 | $28,455 | As of December 31, 2020 |
Lauren Boebert | Republican Party | $2,989,470 | $2,632,676 | $356,794 | As of December 31, 2020 |
John Keil | Libertarian Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Critter Milton | Unity Party | $12,013 | $12,013 | $0 | As of November 4, 2020 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2020. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[11]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[12][13][14]
Race ratings: Colorado's 3rd Congressional District election, 2020 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 3, 2020 | October 27, 2020 | October 20, 2020 | October 13, 2020 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Tilt Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every week throughout the election season. |
Candidate ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for 3rd Congressional District candidates in Colorado in the 2020 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Colorado, click here.
Filing requirements, 2020 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Signature formula | Filing fee | Filing fee formula | Filing deadline | Source |
Colorado | 3rd Congressional District | Major party | 1,500 | 1,500 or 10% of votes cast in last primary (whichever is less) | K.A. | K.A. | 3/17/2020 | Source |
Colorado | 3rd Congressional District | Unaffiliated | 1,500 | 1,500, or 2.5% of votes cast for office in last election (whichever is less) | K.A. | K.A. | 7/9/2020 | Source |
Campaign advertisements
This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.
Diane Mitsch Bush
Supporting Mitsch Bush
|
Opposing Boebert
|
Satellite group ads
Opposing Boebert
|
|
Opposing Mitsch Bush
|
|
District election history
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Colorado District 3
Incumbent Scott Tipton defeated Diane Mitsch Bush, Mary Malarsie, and Gaylon Kent in the general election for U.S. House Colorado District 3 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Scott Tipton (R) | 51.5 | 173,205 | |
Diane Mitsch Bush (D) | 43.6 | 146,426 | ||
Mary Malarsie (Independent) | 3.2 | 10,831 | ||
Gaylon Kent (L) | 1.7 | 5,727 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 12 |
Total votes: 336,201 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Allen Tompkins (Unaffiliated)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 3
Diane Mitsch Bush defeated Karl Hanlon and Arn Menconi in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 3 on June 26, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Diane Mitsch Bush | 64.1 | 44,809 | |
Karl Hanlon | 27.7 | 19,368 | ||
Arn Menconi | 8.2 | 5,754 |
Total votes: 69,931 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 3
Incumbent Scott Tipton advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 3 on June 26, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Scott Tipton |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Scott Tipton (R) defeated Gail Schwartz (D) and Gaylon Kent (L) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Tipton defeated Alex Beinstein in the Republican primary on June 28, 2016.[15][16][17]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Scott Tipton Incumbent | 54.6% | 204,220 | |
Democratic | Gail Schwartz | 40.3% | 150,914 | |
Libertarian | Gaylon Kent | 5.1% | 18,903 | |
Total Votes | 374,037 | |||
Source: Colorado Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Scott Tipton Incumbent | 78.9% | 43,992 | ||
Alex Beinstein | 21.1% | 11,790 | ||
Total Votes | 55,782 | |||
Source: Colorado Secretary of State |
2014
The 3rd Congressional District of Colorado held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Scott Tipton (R) defeated Abel Tapia (D), Travis Mero (L) and Tisha Casida (I) in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Scott Tipton Incumbent | 58% | 163,011 | |
Democratic | Abel Tapia | 35.7% | 100,364 | |
Independent | Tisha Casida | 4% | 11,294 | |
Libertarian | Travis Mero | 2.3% | 6,472 | |
Total Votes | 281,141 | |||
Source: Colorado Secretary of State |
See also
- United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado, 2020
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2020
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Colorado is a vote-by-mail state. In order to vote by mail, registration must be completed at least eight days prior to the election. If voting in person on Election Day, a voter can register at the polls.
- ↑ Colorado is a vote-by-mail state. In order to vote by mail, registration must be completed at least eight days prior to the election. If voting in person on Election Day, a voter can register at the polls.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Colorado is a vote-by-mail state. Early voting dates and polling hours apply to vote centers where individuals can instead vote in person.
- ↑ United States Census Bureau, "Counties by Congressional Districts," accessed June 8, 2016
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
- ↑ Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "2016 Primary Election Candidate List," accessed May 2, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Colorado House Primaries Results," June 28, 2016
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "2016 General Election Candidate List," accessed September 5, 2016
|