Mazie Hirono
2013 - Present
2025
11
Mazie K. Hirono (Democratic Party) is a member of the U.S. Senate from Hawaii. She assumed office on January 3, 2013. Her current term ends on January 3, 2025.
Hirono (Democratic Party) is running for re-election to the U.S. Senate to represent Hawaii. She is on the ballot in the general election on November 5, 2024. She advanced from the Democratic primary on August 10, 2024.
Hirono was first elected to office in 2012 by a margin of 25 points and was re-elected in 2018.[1] Committees that Hirono serves on in the 116th Congress include the Armed Services and Judiciary committees.[2]
She was previously a member of the U.S. House from 2007 to 2013, the lieutenant governor of Hawaii from 1994 to 2002, and a member of the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1980 to 1994.[3]
As of a 2014 analysis of multiple outside rankings, Hirono is an average Democratic member of Congress, meaning she will vote with the Democratic Party on the majority of bills.
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Hirono's academic, professional, and political career:[4]
- 2013-Present: U.S. Senator from Hawaii
- 2007-2013: United States House of Representatives, Hawaii's 2nd Congressional District
- 1994-2002: Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii
- 1980-1994: Hawaii House of Representatives
Committee assignments
U.S. Senate
2023-2024
Hirono was assigned to the following committees:[Source]
- Senate Committee on Armed Services
- Subcommittee on Personnel
- Subcommittee on Readiness and Management Support, Chairman
- Subcommittee on Seapower
- Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
- Energy, Chair
- National Parks
- Public Lands, Forests, and Mining
- Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
- Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs
- Committee on the Judiciary
- Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust, and Consumer Rights
- Subcommittee on Federal Courts, Oversight, Agency Action, and Federal Rights
- Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, and Border Safety
2021-2022
Hirono was assigned to the following committees:[Source]
- Committee on the Judiciary
- Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, and Border Safety
- Subcommittee on Intellectual Property
- Subcommittee on Federal Courts, Oversight, Agency Action, and Federal Rights
- Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology and the Law
- Senate Committee on Armed Services
- Personnel
- Readiness and Management Support
- Seapower, Chair
- Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
- Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs
- Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
- Energy, Chair
- National Parks
- Public Lands, Forests, and Mining
2019-2020
Hirono was assigned to the following committees:[Source]
- Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
- Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
- Senate Committee on Armed Services
- Committee on the Judiciary
- Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs
2017-2018
At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Hirono was assigned to the following committees:[5]
- Committee on Armed Services
- Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
- Committee on the Judiciary
- Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
- Committee on Veterans' Affairs
2015-2016
Hirono served on the following committees:[6]
- Armed Services Committee
- Energy and Natural Resources Committee
- Select Committee on Intelligence
- Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee
- Veterans' Affairs Committee
2013-2014
Hirono served on the following Senate committees:[7]
- Armed Services Committee
- Subcommittee on SeaPower
- Subcommittee on Readiness and Management Support
- Subcommittee on Personnel
- Judiciary Committee
- Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology and the Law
- Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees and Border Security
- Subcommittee on The Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights
- Veterans' Affairs Committee
U.S. House
2011-2012
- United States House of Representatives Committee on Education and the Workforce[8]
- Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education
- Subcommittee on Workforce Protections
- United States House of Representatives Committee on Ethics[8]
- United States House of Representatives Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure[8]
- Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation
- Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023
The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, at which point Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023 | ||||||||
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Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
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Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023The 117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and the U.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden (D) and Vice President Kamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
114th CongressThe first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[97][98] The Senate confirmed 18,117 out of 21,815 executive nominations received (83 percent). For more information pertaining to Hirono's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[99] Economic and fiscalTrade Act of 2015
2016 Budget proposal
Defense spending authorization
2015 budget
Foreign AffairsIran nuclear deal
DomesticUSA FREEDOM Act of 2015
Cyber security
Immigration
113th CongressThe second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[133] The Senate confirmed 13,949 out of 18,323 executive nominations received (76.1 percent). For more information pertaining to Hirono's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[134] National securityJohn Brennan CIA nomination
EconomyFarm bill
2014 Budget
Government shutdown
No Budget, No Pay Act of 2013
ImmigrationMexico-U.S. border
Social issuesViolence Against Women (2013)
Previous congressional sessionsFiscal Cliff
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Elections
2024
See also: United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2024
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Hawaii
Incumbent Mazie K. Hirono, Bob McDermott, Emma Pohlman, and Shelby Billionaire are running in the general election for U.S. Senate Hawaii on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | ||
![]() | Mazie K. Hirono (D) | |
![]() | Bob McDermott (R) | |
![]() | Emma Pohlman (G) | |
![]() | Shelby Billionaire (We the People) |
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii
Incumbent Mazie K. Hirono defeated Ron Curtis and Clyde McClain Lewman in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 10, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mazie K. Hirono | 90.6 | 161,812 |
![]() | Ron Curtis | 7.2 | 12,935 | |
![]() | Clyde McClain Lewman ![]() | 2.1 | 3,803 |
Total votes: 178,550 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 10, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Bob McDermott | 52.3 | 24,800 |
![]() | Adriel Lam ![]() | 15.9 | 7,544 | |
![]() | Melba Amaral | 13.9 | 6,592 | |
![]() | Paul Dolan | 7.7 | 3,640 | |
![]() | Arturo Reyes | 6.3 | 2,991 | |
![]() | Emmanuel Tipon | 3.9 | 1,856 |
Total votes: 47,423 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Harry Friel, Jr. (R)
- Keith Drummond Lambert (R)
- Ku Lono Cuadra (R)
- Lester Fung (R)
- Walter Kupau Jr. (R)
- Eddie Pirkowski (R)
- Shaena Dela Cruz Hoohuli (R)
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii
No candidate advanced from the primary.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
![]() | John Giuffre ![]() | 100.0 | 963 |
Vote totals may be incomplete for this race. | ||||
Total votes: 963 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Aloha Aina Party primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Dan Decker (Aloha Aina Party)
Green primary election
Green primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii
Emma Pohlman advanced from the Green primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 10, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Emma Pohlman | 100.0 | 1,332 |
Total votes: 1,332 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jennifer Booker (G)
Libertarian primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Aaron Toman (L)
We the People primary election
We the People primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii
Shelby Billionaire advanced from the We the People primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 10, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Shelby Billionaire | 100.0 | 966 |
Total votes: 966 | ||||
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Endorsements
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2018
See also: United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2018
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Hawaii
Incumbent Mazie K. Hirono defeated Ron Curtis in the general election for U.S. Senate Hawaii on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mazie K. Hirono (D) | 71.2 | 276,316 |
![]() | Ron Curtis (R) ![]() | 28.8 | 112,035 |
Total votes: 388,351 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii
Incumbent Mazie K. Hirono advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 11, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mazie K. Hirono | 100.0 | 201,604 |
Total votes: 201,604 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 11, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ron Curtis ![]() | 23.7 | 6,370 |
![]() | Consuelo Anderson | 19.3 | 5,166 | |
![]() | Robert Helsham | 14.9 | 3,988 | |
![]() | Thomas E. White | 13.6 | 3,657 | |
![]() | Roque De La Fuente | 11.4 | 3,060 | |
![]() | George Berish | 6.2 | 1,658 | |
Michael Hodgkiss ![]() | 5.9 | 1,575 | ||
![]() | Eddie Pirkowski | 5.1 | 1,357 |
Total votes: 26,831 | ||||
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Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii
No candidate advanced from the primary.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
![]() | Arturo Reyes | 38.0 | 441 | |
![]() | Charles Haverty | 35.9 | 416 | |
![]() | Matthew Maertens | 26.1 | 303 |
Vote totals may be incomplete for this race. | ||||
Total votes: 1,160 | ||||
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Endorsements
Hirono was endorsed by The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence.[144]
2012
Hirono won election to the U.S. Senate in 2012. Primary elections were held on August 11, 2012.[145] Hirono defeated Linda Lingle (R), James Brewer, Jr. (G), Heath Beasley (I) and Paul Manner in the general election on November 6, 2012.[146]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
61.7% | 269,489 | |
Republican | Linda Lingle | 36.8% | 160,994 | |
K.A. | Blank Votes | 1.5% | 6,599 | |
Total Votes | 437,082 | |||
Source: Hawaii Office of Elections "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
Endorsements
In a rare cross-party endorsement, Hirono received the endorsement of Alaskan Republican Representative Don Young on July 24, 2012, for her primary battle.[147] The two created a 90 second video that discussed bipartisanship and Young endorsed Hirono for U.S. Senate.[147]
Republican candidate Linda Lingle responded to the surprise endorsement, critcizing Young as "controversial" and alluding to his past ethics issues.[148]
Hirono also received an endorsement from Lingle's opponent in the Republican primary, John Carroll.[149] In his endorsement he stated “So, my decision on whom to support is based on my perception of the candidate’s character and sincerity to help Hawaii. Of the two [Lingle and Hirono], I believe Mazie is predictable on issues and is of good and honest character, similar to Senator Daniel Akaka.”[149]
Young came back to endorse Lingle in the general election.[150]
2010
On November 2, 2010, Mazie K. Hirono won re-election to the United States House. She defeated John W. Willoughby (R), Pat Brock (L) and Andrew Vsevolod Von Sonn (nonpartisan) in the general election.[151]
Campaign themes
2024
Ballotpedia survey responses
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2018
Hirono’s campaign website stated the following:
" |
Seniors Growing up in a multigenerational household, Mazie knows firsthand the importance of respecting and caring for our kupuna. She has carried those values with her to the Senate, where she’s worked to make sure we keep the promises we’ve made to our seniors. Mazie knows that Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid are a lifeline for millions of seniors in Hawaii and across the country. She has fought against every attempt to privatize, voucherize, or place a cap on funding for Medicare and has spoken out against Republican efforts to use the program as a political pawn. In the Senate, she pushed back against Republican attempts to balance the budget on the backs of our kupuna by gutting Social Security. At a time when too many seniors are struggling to make ends meet, Mazie is fighting to expand Social Security, introducing legislation like the Protecting and Preserving Social Security Act, which would “scrap the cap” and ensure the wealthy pay their fair share to keep Social Security strong for all. Her bill would also extend the life of Social Security and ensure our seniors’ incomes stay ahead of rising costs. Like many in Hawaii who are caregivers for elderly parents or grandparents, Mazie understands from firsthand experience that it is critical that our kupuna have access to the prescription medicine and care that they need. She supports legislation to lower skyrocketing drug costs for seniors enrolled in Medicare Part D, and introduced bipartisan legislation to expand access to shingles vaccinations. She was proud to co-sponsor the Older Americans Act Reauthorization of 2016 – signed into law by President Obama – which renewed and expanded critical federal programs that provided nutrition assistance; caregiver support; senior centers; transportation; and other resources that help seniors. She has also fought against the Trump administration’s efforts to eliminate the Corporation for National and Community Service, which funds the Senior Corps program to give seniors in Hawaii and nationwide the opportunity to continue to serve their communities. Health Care Mazie believes that health care is a right – not a privilege – and knows firsthand how much access to quality, affordable health care means to Hawaii’s families. Growing up, her family didn’t have health insurance until her mom was able to find a job that provided it. Her biggest fear was that her mom, the family’s sole breadwinner, would get sick – and getting sick meant no pay. Running low on money for food and rent at the end of the month was not uncommon. Beyond her experiences growing up, Mazie understands personally that we are all only one diagnosis away from a major illness. In 2017, after a routine physical before eye surgery, her doctors discovered an abnormality on her chest x-ray. This was later diagnosed as kidney cancer. Because she had health insurance, Mazie was able to receive the care she needed without worrying if she would be able to afford it. Mazie believes we should all have accessible and affordable health care. No family should be faced with financial ruin when they are battling a major illness. For this reason, Mazie is a co-sponsor of Senator Bernie Sanders’ (D-VT) Medicare For All Act to create a universal, single-payer health care system for everyone in our country. While we work to provide health care for all as a right and not a privilege, Mazie will continue to fight to expand access to quality, affordable health care – including fighting to restore Medicaid eligibility for Compact of Free Association (COFA) citizens. As a member of the U.S. House, she worked to pass the Affordable Care Act while helping preserve Hawaii’s Prepaid Health Care law, which has contributed to Hawaii having one of the highest rates of insurance coverage in the nation. She will continue to fight to expand Medicaid, defend the Children’s Health Insurance Program, protect Medicare, and fund community health centers. To further help seniors with skyrocketing costs, she is a co-sponsor of legislation to help bring down prescription drug prices by allowing Medicare to negotiate directly with drug companies. Mazie has been a passionate advocate for those health- and health care-related challenges that are unique to Hawaii, like ensuring federal funding for Hansen’s disease patients and protecting funding for Native Hawaiian health programs. Throughout her time in public service, Mazie has been a proponent of robust reproductive and maternal health care; fair contraceptive coverage; and safe, legal abortion options for women. While she recognizes there are deeply held beliefs on both sides of the issue, she believes that a woman’s right to choose is a fundamental, constitutionally-protected right that she will continue to fight to preserve. Health insurance is only one piece of our health care puzzle. Mazie has been an advocate for resources to expand and promote Hawaii’s health care workforce so that we have the quality doctors and nurses our communities need. She has successfully fought to improve access to services for Hawaii’s veterans by securing leases for new clinics across the state. She has also been a strong advocate for providing stable, robust federal funding for biomedical research. Veterans Hawaii’s veterans and military families have made countless sacrifices for our nation, and Mazie is fighting to ensure they receive the benefits and care they have earned. As a member of the Senate Veterans Affairs and Armed Services Committees, she has championed legislation to expand access to health services, end veteran homelessness, and honor veterans whose service has gone unrecognized for too many years. We made our veterans a promise to take care of them when they return home. In the Senate, Mazie has listened to veterans across the state and fought to hold the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) accountable when it mistreats or underserves our veterans. She developed a three-pronged Veterans Action Plan to outline her priorities in addressing the most pressing issues facing our veterans: the need for better access to services through communication and collaboration between veterans, their communities, and the VA; improving veterans’ transition to civilian life; and timely access to health care for veterans throughout all of the islands. Mazie has secured millions in funding to build new VA facilities and expand and enhance staffing at existing facilities in Hawaii. She has also worked to improve the process of receiving care by co-sponsoring legislation to reform the claims appeals process. Mazie collaborated with colleagues across the aisle to expand telehealth access for veterans, provide additional paid sick leave for veterans in federal service, and to fund a program to provide coverage for severely disabled veterans to receive adult day health services. She worked to eliminate a rule that had prevented veterans from being reimbursed for emergency care and to make sure that Native Hawaiian veterans will continue to have access to health care services through their community clinics. She has also successfully advocated for federal investments in new clinics for veterans throughout the state. Veterans are not immune to the struggle of homelessness. Mazie has been recognized as a national leader in the effort to reduce veteran homelessness, and has worked across the aisle to pass legislation to extend critical programs aimed at providing tools and resources to the organizations in Hawaii dedicated to reducing homelessness among veterans. Mazie also recognizes that the transition from active military service to civilian life can be hard for veterans and their families. She has supported improvements to the Transition Assistance Program and co-sponsored the Forever GI Bill, which permanently expands access to educational resources for Hawaii’s veterans. She has also worked to cut red tape for veterans and their families so they can quickly and easily receive the benefits they have earned. Often overlooked in our nation’s history are veterans from other nations who answered America’s call-to-arms and fought under the American flag. In World War II, that included more than 250,000 Filipino and Filipino-American soldiers. In the Senate, Mazie worked with the Hawaii Congressional delegation to honor the sacrifice of these men and their families by securing the Congressional Gold Medal for Filipino veterans of World War II. She also worked extensively on reuniting these veterans with their families living overseas, and authored legislation to keep the VA in Manila open, providing vital health services to thousands of beneficiaries in the Indo-Asia-Pacific. Bildung Mazie knows firsthand how important a quality education is for our keiki. When she came to the United States from Japan as a child, she learned to speak English in Hawaii’s public schools. Mazie went on to graduate from Kaimuki High School and the University of Hawaii, becoming the first in her family to attend college. Mazie recognizes the challenge of college affordability, having paid for her undergraduate and law school educations through a combination of working and student loans. Because of her understanding of how impactful early education can be for our keiki, Mazie has worked continuously for its protection and is nationally recognized for her leadership in advocating for universal Pre-K. She has introduced legislation to expand Pre-K in Hawaii and across the U.S. through federal-state partnerships. She has also spoken out against cuts to early education funding, and helped facilitate grants to expand early childhood education for Native Hawaiians. In addition to expanding access to early education, Mazie supports increasing grant funding for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education for Native Hawaiians and other minorities, and worked with her colleagues from Hawaii to reauthorize the Native Hawaiian Education Act, which funds Native Hawaiian education programs across the state. The reauthorization was included as part of the 2015 Elementary and Secondary Education Reauthorization Act. Skyrocketing college tuition has put higher education out of reach for many families. Mazie has teamed up with some of Congress’s biggest education champions, including Senator Patty Murray (D-WA), to tackle the issue of college affordability by introducing the Pell Grant Preservation and Expansion Act. This bill would help ensure that Pell Grants can keep up with the cost of college, and that families can rely on their Pell Grant support for their entire higher education journey. She also successfully championed a provision to restore year-round Pell Grants to help students who are taking summer and winter classes. She was an original co-sponsor of Senator Elizabeth Warren’s (D-MA) Bank on Students Emergency Loan Refinancing Act, aimed at providing relief for students struggling under the weight of their loans, and has been a longtime supporter of legislation to allow student loans to be discharged in bankruptcy. Mazie recognizes that Hawaii’s future economy relies on creating good-paying jobs, and ensuring that we retain the homegrown talent of our island students, especially through increasing opportunities for women and minorities in the STEM fields. Mazie brought the Senate Small Business Committee to Maui in 2016 to share what federal agencies are doing to support STEM education, and to make sure that federal decision makers heard directly from Hawaii’s educators, students, and others about their needs and successes. She has led on these issues by authoring the STEM Booster Act, which would provide resources for promoting diversity and inclusion in STEM fields through mentoring, internships, and other outreach to underrepresented communities. In 2015, Mazie successfully included provisions of her STEM Opportunities Act in the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act, which was signed into law by President Obama, to promote inclusion in the higher education STEM fields. Mazie also introduced the Patsy T. Mink Gender Equity in Education Act, which would provide states, universities, school districts and schools with more resources to implement Representative Patsy Mink’s landmark Title IX law, which promotes gender equity in educational opportunities. Economic Security When Mazie first arrived from Japan, her mother worked in low-wage positions with little job security. Being raised by a single mother, Mazie knows from firsthand experience what it is like for a family to live paycheck to paycheck and run short of money at the end of the month. She understands the importance of economic security and a strong middle class in order to provide for shared prosperity. Equal pay for equal work is the law, yet women are still paid less than their male counterparts for the same work. Mazie has co-sponsored the Equal Pay Act throughout her time in the Senate, which would prohibit discrimination in pay based on gender and provide legal avenues for those who have been discriminated against because of their gender. Mazie’s own experience growing up showed her that it’s important to give workers the tools they need to care for their loved ones, from keiki to kupuna. Hawaii is among the most expensive states for childcare and long-term care. Childcare is the second biggest expense for Hawaii families after housing costs. Mazie co-sponsored the Child Care for Working Families Act to increase access to affordable, high-quality childcare for all families. She has also co-sponsored the FAMILY Act, which would allow workers to take time away from work to recover from an illness or to care for family members without risking their jobs or financial security. Economic security also extends to making sure that all workers have the resources they need for retirement. Long-term care costs are another cause of stress for seniors and Hawaii families, and Mazie knows that providing economic security for our kupuna means we must protect and strengthen Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. That is why she has also introduced legislation that would provide states with resources to plan for and provide long-term care services in innovative ways that meet the unique needs of local communities. One of the best ways to care for seniors is to allow them to age in place, but in order for this to happen we must come up with new and innovative ways to provide the services and care they need. Mazie also recognizes that we need to build a future where more opportunities and good-paying jobs are created in Hawaii, and that local people have the skills needed to get those jobs. To do that, she has been a strong advocate for investing in community development to create jobs, supporting small businesses, and expanding educational opportunities. She has been a dedicated advocate for improving the quality of our public schools, from Pre-K to college, and for federal resources to promote technical and vocational training programs at community colleges. In addition to ensuring the education and training Hawaii families need to get ahead in today’s economy, Mazie knows that the federal government can and should assist in job creation through infrastructure investment. For every $1 billion in federal money invested in highway and transit projects, approximately 13,000 jobs are created or supported. She’s worked to support rural development projects and U.S. Department of Transportation’s TIGER grant program (initiated by President Obama) to support shovel-ready projects in Hawaii that help create jobs for Hawaii’s workers. She also supported the creation of the National Housing Trust Fund to provide states with dedicated resources for affordable housing development, and has fought against the Trump administration’s efforts to gut needed investments in federal community development and affordable housing programs like the successful HOME Investment Partnerships, Community Development Block Grant (CDBG), and resources for addressing homelessness. Small businesses are also vital to Hawaii’s economy. As a member of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, Mazie has championed initiatives to increase investment in businesses across the state in areas like clean energy, manufacturing, technology, and research and development. She supports increased funding opportunities, technical assistance, tax credits, and expanded federal contracting opportunities for small businesses, particularly those owned by women, veterans, and minorities. Mazie believes that our tax code should support working families and small businesses, not corporations and the wealthiest Americans. She strongly opposed Donald Trump’s massive tax cut for the rich and has fought to expand the Earned Income and Child Tax Credits that help families across Hawaii, as well as other efforts that help workers and small businesses get a leg up. While big corporations are making massive profits and getting big tax cuts, we need to ensure that workers have the right to organize. Mazie recognizes that collective bargaining by unions on behalf of their members helped create the middle class, and she opposes so-called “Right to Work” initiatives that undermine the ability of unions to make sure workers are treated fairly, She has also spoken out strongly against billionaire-funded efforts to weaken unions through the courts. In 2017, in light of attacks by the Trump administration and powerful private interests, she introduced legislation to push back against attempts to erode these same protections for federal workers. Energy & Environment For centuries, Native Hawaiians understood the importance of conservation and protecting our aina. Today, many in Hawaii carry on this principle through their families and their businesses. In the Senate, Mazie has used those principles as a guide to advance policies that conserve, protect, and preserve the lands and waters in and around our island state for future generations. Mazie has fought back against the Trump administration’s attacks on common sense climate protections and other environmental regulations. She has also led the way in resisting Trump nominees – including Scott Pruitt and Ryan Zinke – who deny climate science, support exploiting our public lands for fossil fuel production, and oppose investments in a clean energy future. Mazie recognizes that Hawaii’s leadership on clean energy is an opportunity to grow our economy and create good-paying jobs. She has introduced the 21st Century Energy Workforce Act to provide job training resources for Native Hawaiians, veterans, and others to gain the skills necessary to succeed in a clean energy economy. As a member of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, Mazie has called for our country to follow Hawaii’s lead in enacting a national renewable energy standard, and supported policies and reforms that promote sustainable energy production. She has spoken out against the Trump administration’s executive order focused on increasing coal production, and voted against the Keystone XL pipeline and opening the Alaska National Wildlife Refuge to drilling. She has been a strong advocate for additional federal resources to strengthen Hawaii’s ability to harness sustainable, locally-produced clean energy by investing in research and development by the U.S. military and other federal agencies in our state. Her Grid Modernization Act would provide resources for updating and improving our electricity systems and move away from dirty energy sources. Mazie has also fought to renew and preserve tax incentives for the production of clean energy while co-sponsoring legislation to take away the billions in tax benefits that Big Oil receives on a permanent basis. Mazie believes that our National Parks and Refuge systems represent some of the most unique and beautiful areas in Hawaii and across the country and should be protected and accessible to all for generations to come. She supported President Obama’s creation of the Pacific Remote Islands and expansion of Papahanaumokuakea, and has since expressed concerns over attempts to roll back protections of these Marine National Monuments. During her time as lead Democrat on the National Parks Subcommittee, she emerged as a crucial voice critical of the Interior Department’s leadership under Trump, which has proposed deep budget cuts, marginalized professional career staff who are already overworked, and sought to raise entrance fees to our national parks. She has worked to shed light on the systemic sexual assault and harassment culture that exists within the National Parks System, and will continue to do so until it is eradicated. Civil Rights Every day, the Trump administration and conservative special interests present new threats to civil rights, social justice, and minority communities. Mazie has consistently fought to protect the rights of all Americans and is a leader in the resistance against the Trump administration’s attacks on the fundamental values of our country. As Lieutenant Governor, Mazie was the highest-ranking state elected official in Hawaii to oppose the 1998 amendment to the state constitution allowing the legislature to ban same sex marriage. Since that time, there has been a welcome cultural shift and same sex marriage is now protected under the law. She is a co-sponsor of the Equality Act, comprehensive and necessary legislation that would ban discrimination against LGBTQ individuals in employment, housing, access to credit, jury service, and other areas. Last year, Mazie joined her colleagues in encouraging the Department of Justice to continue crucial programs to protect LGBTQ youth. Mazie is leading the charge against the Trump administration’s dangerous judicial nominees as a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee. During nomination hearings for now-Supreme Court Justice Neil Gorsuch, Mazie pressed him on his views on key cases, such as those related to civil rights and campaign finance reform, and ultimately opposed his nomination. The Trump administration has nominated some of the least qualified candidates in our nation’s history to lifetime appointments on the federal bench. Mazie has questioned their prior partisan political positions, lack of relevant experience, and fair-mindedness. To retain focus on the issue of sexual harassment and assault, she asks every nominee, who appear before all of the Senate committees on which she serves, under oath, whether they have a history of sexual assault or harassment. Mazie was an original co-sponsor of legislation to defund President Trump’s discriminatory and partisan voter fraud commission, co-sponsored legislation to overturn the Muslim ban, and authored the Korematsu-Takai Civil Liberties Protection Act with Senator Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) to ensure that national disgraces like the Japanese internment during World War II never happen again. She is a staunch supporter of the Voting Rights Act, but knows that we need to continue to strengthen and build up protections so that voters in Hawaii and our country can continue to exercise their most basic rights unimpeded. Immigration Reform Mazie’s life changed when she was nearly eight years old. Her mother Laura fled an abusive marriage in Japan to bring her children to the United States in search of a better life. It wasn’t easy, but they worked hard and built a life for themselves in America. Her experience growing up as an immigrant in this country continues to motivate and influence her fight for a fair, compassionate, and understanding immigration system. Like so many immigrant families, Mazie grew up in a multigenerational household. She knows that keeping families together is critically important. That is why she has fought so hard to preserve family unity as a guiding principle in our country’s immigration policies, and against attempts to demonize family reunification as “chain migration.” Mazie has been a powerful and consistent voice in the Senate on behalf of DREAMers and has fought back against the Trump administration’s cruel and unnecessary decision to end the DACA program. Mazie also called on the Supreme Court to uphold the DAPA program for parents of DREAMers and keep families together. As a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, Mazie took a lead role during the debate on Comprehensive Immigration Reform in 2013. Mazie fought to include several provisions important for families in Hawaii and across the country – including one to ensure our immigration policies would be fair to women. Mazie helped establish a mobile biometrics program so residents on the Neighbor Islands can apply for immigration benefits without having to travel to Oahu. Mazie co-sponsored legislation to ban immigration restrictions based on religion, and spoke out against the demonization of immigrants during the debate and implementation of the Trump administration’s Muslim ban. National Security As a member of the Senate Armed Services, Veterans’ Affairs, and Judiciary Committees, Mazie has been deeply involved in ensuring our nation is prepared to respond to any threat that arises – while prioritizing constructive, proactive diplomatic solutions to avoid potential conflicts – and making sure that we support our servicemembers and their families all the way through from enlistment, to deployment, to the transition back into our communities. Mazie understands that our national security isn’t just about our military strength, it’s also about leading by example. As one of the Senate’s leading voices for a progressive foreign policy, she has been a staunch advocate for pursuing diplomatic solutions to the serious international challenges we face on issues like global nuclear proliferation; the destabilizing actions taken by the regimes of Iran, Russia, North Korea, and Syria; and the ever-growing influence of China. Mazie believes that America should stand up for human rights, lead the global effort to fight climate change, pursue a shared approach to alleviating poverty, and improve the health and well-being of those around the globe. To ensure that the U.S. remains a beacon of hope for those fleeing oppression, Mazie has stood strong against the Trump administration’s efforts to gut the State Department and engage in a foreign policy based on xenophobia and fear. Diplomacy and cooperation should be the cornerstone of keeping our nation safe, but at the same time we cannot ignore the reality that our military must remain strong in order to back those efforts. As the gateway to the Indo-Asia-Pacific, Hawaii plays a critical role in our national security. The U.S. Pacific Command is headquartered on Oahu, and tens of thousands of military families and veterans call Hawaii home. In the Senate, Mazie has supported initiatives to protect Hawaii from the growing North Korean threat, while simultaneously promoting vigorous diplomacy to de-escalate tensions on the Korean Peninsula. In the annual National Defense Authorization process, Mazie continues to fight for Hawaii’s priorities, ensuring necessary resources and funding for Pacific Command; promoting military use of clean energy and energy efficiency technologies that reduce costs and risks to our servicemembers; strengthening the Services’ energy resiliency; promoting research projects with local institutions; and pursuing programs to increase stability for military families. As Ranking Member of the Armed Services Committee’s Seapower Subcommittee, Mazie oversees the budget and functioning of Navy and Marine Corps programs. Mazie stands with Hawaii’s servicemembers, veterans, and their families and has worked with her colleagues to shed light on the scourge of sexual assault in the military. She introduced bipartisan legislation that would ensure that victims get the justice they deserve by putting the decision to prosecute these crimes in the hands of an impartial military prosecutors, not potentially-biased military commanders. She has previously supported legislation to provide an attorney to victims of sexual assault in the military. Mazie has been recognized by veterans’ organizations for her work to help end veteran homelessness, and continues to fight to make sure that our veterans get the benefits they have earned and the care they deserve.[152] |
” |
—Mazie Hirono’s campaign website (2018)[153] |
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Notable endorsements
This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Hirono's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $1,448,047 and $3,658,999. That averages to $2,553,523, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic senators in 2012 of $13,566,333. Hirono ranked as the 52nd most wealthy senator in 2012.[154] Between 2006 and 2012, Hirono's calculated net worth[155] increased by an average of 1 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[156]
Mazie Hirono Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2006 | $2,476,463 |
2012 | $2,553,523 |
Growth from 2006 to 2012: | 3% |
Average annual growth: | 1%[157] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[158] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Hirono received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.
From 2005-2014, 24.93 percent of Hirono's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[159]
Mazie Hirono Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $9,633,774 |
Total Spent | $9,498,741 |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $1,049,472 |
Retired | $385,616 |
Women's Issues | $381,972 |
Immobilien | $296,457 |
Transportation Unions | $287,850 |
% total in top industry | 10.89% |
% total in top two industries | 14.9% |
% total in top five industries | 24.93% |
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Hirono was a "moderate Democratic follower," as of July 22, 2014. This was the same rating Hirono received in June 2013.[160]
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[161]
Hirono most often votes with: |
Hirono least often votes with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Mazie Hirono missed 2 of 926 roll call votes from January 2013 to September 2015. This amounts to 0.2 percent, which is better than the median of 1.6 percent among current senators as of September 2015.[162]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Hirono paid her congressional staff a total of $880,146 in 2011. She ranked 22nd on the list of the lowest paid Democratic representative staff salaries and ranked 120th overall of the lowest paid representative staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Hawaii ranked 40th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[163]
Staff bonuses
According to an analysis by CNN, Hirono was one of nearly 25 percent of House members who gave their staff bonuses in 2012. Hirono's staff was given an apparent $40,649.10 in bonus money.[164]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year.
2013
Hirono ranked 4th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[165]
2012
Information on 2012 vote rating is unavailable.
2011
Hirono ranked 26th in the liberal rankings in 2011.[166]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Hirono voted with the Democratic Party 95.6 percent of the time, which ranked 23rd among the 53 Senate Democratic members as of July 2014.[167]
2013
Hirono voted with the Democratic Party 95.4 percent of the time, which ranked 22nd among the 52 Senate Democratic members as of June 2013.[168]
See also
2024 Elections
External links
Candidate U.S. Senate Hawaii |
Officeholder U.S. Senate Hawaii |
Footnotes
- ↑ Honolulu Star-Adviser, "'I never quit, especially when things get tough," May 17, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 116th Congress," accessed January 29, 2019
- ↑ Bioguide, "Mazie K. Hirono," accessed June 20, 2013
- ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "HIRONO, Mazie, (1947 - )," accessed February 13, 2015
- ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 115th Congress," accessed January 19, 2017
- ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 114th Congress," accessed February 17, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Quarterly, "Senate Committee List," accessed January 22, 2013
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 U.S. Congresswoman Mazie K. Hirono-2nd District of Hawaii, "Committees," accessed October 28, 2011
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6363 - Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5860 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act," accessed February 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.44 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'Stabilizing Braces'"" accessed February 28, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.937 - COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3076 - Postal Service Reform Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5305 - Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.350 - Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.14 - A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031.," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1 - Strengthening America's Security in the Middle East Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8337 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2021 and Other Extensions Act," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1158 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3055 - Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1327 - Never Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 28, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 28, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, “H.R.5430 - United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act,” accessed April 28, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.151 - Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act" accessed April 28, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3401 - Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019,' accessed April 28, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2157 - Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019," accessed April 28, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.46 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019.," accessed April 28, 2024
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment with an Amendment)," December 18, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 2)," December 11, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Nomination (Confirmation Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 6, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Brett M. Kavanaugh to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 5, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2, As Amended)," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1959)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1958 As Modified)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1948)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1955)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to the Consideration of S. 2311)," January 29, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (McConnell Amdt. No. 667)," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (Paul Amdt. No. 271 )," July 26, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Amdt. No. 270)," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Proceed to H.R. 1628)," July 25, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 7, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Decision of the Chair (Shall the Decision of the Chair Stand as the Judgment of the Senate?)," April 6, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 6157)," September 18, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 5895)," September 12, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H. R. 6157 As Amended)," August 23, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 5895 As Amended)," June 25, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1625)," March 23, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1892 with an Amendment (SA 1930))," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 695)," February 8, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment with Further Amendment)," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 19, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1370)," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Recede from the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1 and Concur with Further Amendment ," December 20, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 123)," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 1 As Amended )," December 2, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Concurrent Resolution (H. Con. Res. 71 As Amended)," October 19, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amdt. to the Senate Amdt. with an Amdt. No. 808 to H.R. 601)," September 7, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 244)," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (S.J. Res. 54, As Amended), December 13, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2810 As Amended)," September 18, 2017
- ↑ The Hill, "Senate sends $692B defense policy bill to Trump's desk," November 15, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3364)," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 722 As Amended)," June 15, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314," accessed May 25, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 1314 (Ensuring Tax Exempt Organizations the Right to Appeal Act)," accessed May 25, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "Roll Call for HR 2146," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Senate approves fast-track, sending trade bill to White House," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany S. Con. Res. 11)," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 1735)," accessed October 6, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 17, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Amdt.2656 to S.Amdt.2640," accessed September 17, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2656)," accessed September 17, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2048)," accessed June 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S 754," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 754, As Amended)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S 2146," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to S. 2146)," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ 135.0 135.1 135.2 135.3 Project Vote Smart, "Mazie Hirono Key Votes," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 2642 (Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013)," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ NY Times, "Senate Passes Long-Stalled Farm Bill, With Clear Winners and Losers," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 138.0 138.1 Politico, "Senate approves $1.1 trillion spending bill," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 139.0 139.1 139.2 U.S. Senate, "January 16 Vote," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "House Passes $1.1 Trillion Omnibus," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 2775 As Amended," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, "Brady Campaign Endorses 27 Gun Safety Champions Across Nation," August 31, 2018
- ↑ AP Results, "Hawaii Senate Primary Election Results," accessed August 12, 2012
- ↑ ABC News, "General Election Results 2012-Hawaii," accessed November 7, 2012
- ↑ 147.0 147.1 Hawaii Civil Beat, "Alaska GOP Rep. Young Backs Hirono," accessed July 25, 2012
- ↑ The Hill, "Lingle criticizes fellow Republican backing her Dem Senate opponent," accessed July 27, 2012
- ↑ 149.0 149.1 Hawaii Reporter, "Hawaii Republican John Carroll endorses U.S. Senate Democratic Nominee Mazie Hirono," accessed August 28, 2012
- ↑ Roll Call, "Hawaii: Don Young Backs Linda Lingle After Supporting Mazie Hirono, Pushes Oil Exploration," accessed October 16, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Mazie for Hawaii U.S. Senate, "Issues," accessed October 19, 2018
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "Hirono, (D-HI), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Sen. Mazie K. Hirono," accessed September 18, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack, "Hirono," accessed July 22, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Rep. Mazie Hirono," archived February 25, 2016
- ↑ GovTrack, "Sen. Mazie Hirono (D)," accessed September 23, 2015
- ↑ LegiStorm, "Mazie K. Hirono" accessed 2012
- ↑ CNN Politics, "Congressional bonuses in a time of cuts," accessed March 8, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Senate Vote Ratings," accessed July 21, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Daniel Akaka (D) |
U.S. Senate Hawaii 2013-Present |
Succeeded by - |
Preceded by Ed Case (D) |
U.S. House Hawaii District 2 2007-2013 |
Succeeded by Tulsi Gabbard (D) |
Preceded by - |
Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii 1994-2002 |
Succeeded by - |
Preceded by - |
Hawaii House of Representatives 1980-1994 |
Succeeded by - |