U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Administrative State Banner - Circle Graphic - V2.jpg
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
US Department of Homeland Security Seal.svg
Annual budget:$8.4 billion (FY2023)
Total employed:22,358
Year created:2003
Official website:https://www.ice.gov



Executive-Branch-Logo.png

Executive Departments of the United States
Executive Departments
Department of State • Department of the Treasury • Department of Defense • Department of Justice • Department of the Interior • Department of Agriculture • Department of Commerce • Department of Labor • Department of Health and Human Services • Department of Housing and Urban Development • Department of Transportation • Department of Energy • Department of Education • Department of Veterans Affairs • Department of Homeland Security
Department Secretaries
Lloyd Austin • Xavier Becerra • Tony Blinken • Miguel Cardona • Marcia Fudge • Denis McDonough • Pete Buttigieg • Merrick Garland • Jennifer Granholm • Alejandro Mayorkas • Gina Raimondo • Marty Walsh • Tom Vilsack • Janet Yellen

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is the agency in the executive branch of the federal government that enforces immigration and customs laws. ICE is a division of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), a United States executive department formed in 2002 to "ensure a homeland that is safe, secure, and resilient against terrorism and other hazards," according to its official website.[1] ICE helps DHS pursue that mission by arresting violent criminals residing in the country illegally (sometimes referred to as "criminal aliens") and investigating crimes like human trafficking along the southern border of the United States.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • ICE is the main investigative arm of the DHS.
  • ICE budget for the 2023 fiscal year was $8.4 billion.[2]
  • For the 2022 fiscal year, ICE conducted 142,750 administrative arrests.

    • History

    When the Homeland Security Act of 2002 created the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, it created the Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement—now known as U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement—within the DHS. ICE formed when the former U.S. Customs Service and the former Immigration and Naturalization Service merged during the shaping of the DHS. While ICE focuses on the enforcement side of United States immigration laws, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services administers the legal immigration process.[3][4]

    Since 2003, ICE has targeted criminal aliens near the southwestern borders of the United States and has coordinated with other countries to police sex trafficking.[3]

    Work

    Administrative State
    Administrative State Icon Gold.png
    Read more about the administrative state on Ballotpedia.

    In 2016, ICE employed over 20,000 people in all 50 states and in 46 foreign countries, according to its website. ICE serves as the main investigative arm of the DHS.[2][5]

    Mission

    According to its official website, the following is the ICE mission:

    “ Protect America through criminal investigations and enforcing immigration laws to preserve national security and public safety.[4][6] ”

    Duties

    ICE's responsibilities include disrupting transnational criminal organizations that exploit U.S. borders and preventing terrorism by enforcing and administering customs and immigration laws. ICE's primary functions are split between two divisions: Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) and Homeland Security Investigations (HSI). The Office of the Principle Legal Advisor (OPLA) is another division that supports the ICE mission.[4][2]

    Enforcement and Removal Operations
    ERO aims to "identify, arrest, and remove aliens who present a danger to national security or are a risk to public safety, as well as those who enter the United States illegally or otherwise undermine the integrity of our immigration laws and our border control efforts."[7]

    Homeland Security Investigations
    HSI targets "criminal organizations illegally exploiting America's travel, trade, financial and immigration systems."[8]

    Office of the Principal Legal Advisor The OPLA is the largest legal program within the DHS. The office represents the government of the United States in cases regarding exclusion, deportation, removal, and other immigration cases involving terrorism, criminal aliens, and human rights abusers. In addition, OPLA helps ICE with issues such as customs, worksite enforcement, ethics, employment law, and administrative law.[9]

    Employment

    The Best Places to Work in the Federal Government is a website that tracks workforce trends in federal agencies. ICE ranked number 418 out of 432 federal sub-agencies as of February 2024. The metrics used in this ranking included leadership, pay, innovation, and support for diversity.[10]

    Leadership

    Patrick J. Lechleitner began service as the acting director for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement in 2023.

    Recent news

    The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms 'U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement'. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

    U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Google News

    See also

    External links

    Footnotes

    1. ↑ Department of Homeland Security, "Our Mission," accessed June 21, 2016
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 U.S. Department of Homeland Security, "Budget in Brief: Fiscal Year 2017," accessed June 28, 2016
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, "History of ICE," accessed June 29, 2016
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, "U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)," accessed February 27, 2024
    5. ↑ U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, "Who We Are," accessed June 28, 2016
    6. ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
    7. ↑ U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, "Enforcement and Removal Operations," accessed June 29, 2016
    8. ↑ U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, "Homeland Security Investigations," accessed June 29, 2016
    9. ↑ U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, "Office of the Principal Legal Advisor," accessed June 30, 2016
    10. ↑ The Best Places to Work in the Federal Government, "Agency Report: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (DHS)," accessed February 27, 2024
    v • e
    U.S. Executive Branch
    Elected offices
    President Joe Biden • Vice President Kamala Harris
    		Executive-Branch-Logo.png
    Executive departments
    Cabinet-level offices
    Federally appointed offices
    Glossary
    v • e
    The Administrative State
    MainThe Administrative State Project Badge.png
    Reporting
    Laws
    Administrative Procedure Act • Antiquities Act • Civil Service Reform Act • Clayton Antitrust Act • Communications Act of 1934 • Congressional Review Act • Electronic Freedom of Information Act • Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 • Federal Housekeeping Statute • Federal Reserve Act • Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 • Freedom of Information Act • Government in the Sunshine Act • Independent Offices Appropriations Act of 1952 • Information Quality Act • Interstate Commerce Act • National Labor Relations Act • Paperwork Reduction Act • Pendleton Act • Privacy Act of 1974 • Regulatory Flexibility Act • REINS Act • REINS Act (Wisconsin) • Securities Act of 1933 • Securities Exchange Act of 1934 • Sherman Antitrust Act • Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act • Truth in Regulating Act • Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
    Cases
    Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner • A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States • Association of Data Processing Service Organizations v. Camp • Auer v. Robbins • Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council • Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe • Federal Trade Commission (FTC) v. Standard Oil Company of California • Field v. Clark • Food and Drug Administration v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corporation • Humphrey's Executor v. United States • Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) v. Chadha • J.W. Hampton Jr. & Company v. United States • Lucia v. SEC • Marshall v. Barlow's • Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency • Mistretta v. United States • National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) v. Sebelius • National Labor Relations Board v. Noel Canning Company • National Labor Relations Board v. Sears, Roebuck & Co. • Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan • Securities and Exchange Commission v. Chenery Corporation • Skidmore v. Swift & Co. • United States v. Lopez • United States v. Western Pacific Railroad Co. • Universal Camera Corporation v. National Labor Relations Board • Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. Natural Resources Defense Council • Wayman v. Southard • Weyerhaeuser Company v. United States Fish and Wildlife Service • Whitman v. American Trucking Associations • Wickard v. Filburn • Wiener v. United States
    Terms
    Adjudication (administrative state) • Administrative judge • Administrative law • Administrative law judge • Administrative state • Arbitrary-or-capricious test • Auer deference • Barrier to entry • Bootleggers and Baptists • Chevron deference (doctrine) • Civil servant • Civil service • Code of Federal Regulations • Codify (administrative state) • Comment period • Compliance costs • Congressional Record • Coordination (administrative state) • Deference (administrative state) • Direct and indirect costs (administrative state) • Enabling statute • Ex parte communication (administrative state) • Executive agency • Federal law • Federal Register • Federalism • Final rule • Formal rulemaking • Formalism (law) • Functionalism (law) • Guidance (administrative state) • Hybrid rulemaking • Incorporation by reference • Independent federal agency • Informal rulemaking • Joint resolution of disapproval (administrative state) • Major rule • Negotiated rulemaking • Nondelegation doctrine • OIRA prompt letter • Organic statute • Pragmatism (law) • Precautionary principle • Promulgate • Proposed rule • Publication rulemaking • Regulatory budget • Regulatory capture • Regulatory dark matter • Regulatory impact analysis • Regulatory policy officer • Regulatory reform officer • Regulatory review • Rent seeking • Retrospective regulatory review • Risk assessment (administrative state) • Rulemaking • Separation of powers • Significant regulatory action • Skidmore deference • Statutory authority • Substantive law and procedural law • Sue and settle • Sunset provision • Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions • United States Code • United States Statutes at Large
    Bibliography
    Agencies
    v • e
    Ballotpedia
    About
    Editorial Content
    Geoff Pallay, Director of Editorial Content and Editor-in-Chief • Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy • Daniel Anderson, Managing Editor • Ryan Byrne, Managing Editor • Cory Eucalitto, Managing Editor • Mandy Gillip, Managing Editor • Doug Kronaizl, Local Elections Project Manager • Jaclyn Beran • Marielle Bricker • Joseph Brusgard • Emma Burlingame • Kelly Coyle • Thomas Ellis • Nicole Fisher • Brianna Galatioto • Joseph Greaney • Thomas Grobben • Jaime Healy-Plotkin • Tyler King • Glorie Martinez • Nathan Maxwell • Ellie Mikus • Jackie Mitchell • Ellen Morrissey • Mackenzie Murphy • Kaley Platek • Samantha Post • Adam Powell • Ethan Rice • Spencer Richardson • Victoria Rose • Briana Ryan • Myj Saintyl • Maddy Salucka • Maddie Sinclair Johnson • Abbey Smith • Janie Valentine • Joel Williams • Samuel Wonacott • Trenton Woodcox • Mercedes Yanora
    Retrieved from "https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement&oldid=9401854"