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T. L. E.

/ Agricultural Arts

NON-BEARING FRUIT TREES

ACACIA
Albizia saman (Jacq.) Merr.
RAIN TREE

Acacia is a large umbraculiform tree growing to a height of 20 to


25 meters. Bark is rough and furrowed. Branches are
widespread. Leaves are evenly bipinnate and hairy underneath.
Pinnae are 8 to 12 and 15 centimeters long or less. Leaflets are
12 to 16 in the upper pinnae, 6 to 10 in the lower ones,
decreasing in size downward, hairy beneath, with the mid-nerve
diagonal, and oblong-rhomboid, 1.5 to 4 centimeters long.
Flowers are pink, borne in dense, peduncled, axillary, solitary,
fascicled heads. Fruits are pods, straight, somewhat fleshy,
indehiscent, 15 to 20 centimeters long, 2 centimeters wide, with a pulpy sweet mesocarp.

BALETE
Ficus stipulosa

Balete tree (also known as balite or baliti) are several species


of the trees in the Philippines from the genus Ficus that are
broadly referred to as balete in the local language. A number
of these are known as strangler figs wherein they start upon
other trees, later entrapping them entirely and finally killing
the host tree. Also called hemiepiphytes, initially, they start
as epiphytes or air plants and grow several hanging roots
that eventually touch the ground and from then on, encircling
and suffocating the host tree.

NARRA
Pterocarpus indicus Leguminosae

Large deciduous tree up to 40 m tall. Compound leaves to 30 cm


long with 5 to 11 leaflets. The flowers are yellow, fragrant and to 1.5
cm long. The pods are surrounded by a broad wing and contain one
seed. Widely planted in the Philippines for shade and for its valuable
timber. Indigenous to South Asia and the Pacific. It grows fast and
resists strong winds. There are two subspecies: the smooth narra
(P.indicus indicus) has smooth pods, while the prickly narra (P.
indicus echinatus) has spiny pods. This beloved tree is the national
tree of the Philippines.

JOHN PRINCE JURIZ M. ALCANTARA


Grade VI - Altair
APITONG
Dipterocarpus grandiflorus (Blanco) Blanco

Apitong is a species of flowering plant in the


Dipterocarpaceae family. It is an endangered medium
hardwood tree in South-East Asia and India. Its wood is used
to produce good quality charcoal, paper pulp, and timber
sold under the Keruing designation. Its gum is used locally
as a waterproofing varnish. The tree itself is very
useful for nitrogen fixing, erosion control, soil improvement,
and watershed regulation.
BALETE
Ficus stipulosa

Balete tree (also known as balite or baliti)


are several species of the trees in the
Philippines from the genus Ficus that are
broadly referred to as balete in the local
language. A number of these are known
as strangler figs wherein they start upon
other trees, later entrapping them
entirely and finally killing the host tree.
Also called hemiepiphytes, initially, they
start as epiphytes or air plants and grow
several hanging roots that eventually
touch the ground and from then on,
encircling and suffocating the host tree.

IPIL IPIL
Leucaena leucocephala
Leguminosae

Small to medium-sized tree with doubly


compound leaves to 25 cm long. Flowers are
white, in round clusters. Pods are numerous,
flat and shiny brown. A native of tropical
America, it is now thoroughly naturalized
thoughout the tropics including the
Philippines. Usually a bush or small tree up to
6 m high, giant strains to 15 m and more have
been introduced from Hawaii in the 1970s. It
is extensively planted in the country as a
reforestation species to control soil erosion.
Highly resistant to high temperature, shade,
drought, salinity, pests and disease.
MOLAVE
Vitex parviflora
Verbenaceae

Molave is a medium size tree which


grows to 15 meters, The leaves are
compound with 3 leaflets. The flowers
are bluish, numerous, in clusters at
the end of small branches. The fruits
are round, dark blue, 5 mm in size.
Molave is well known for its strong,
rough and durable wood. It used to be
widespread in the Philippines, but is
now becoming rare in the wild due to
excessive logging. Occasionally planted
along roadsides and parks.

MAHOGANY
Swietenia macrophylla
Meliaceae

Large tree growing to 40 m. The leaves are


compound, with 3 to 6 pairs of leaflets. The
flowers are small and greenish-yellow. The
fruit is a brown woody capsule to 20 cm long.
Its wood is valuable for furniture and house
furnishing. It is a native of Central America
but is widely planted along roadsides and as
a reforestation species in the Philippines.
NARRA
Pterocarpus indicus
Leguminosae

Large deciduous tree up to 40 m


tall. Compound leaves to 30 cm long
with 5 to 11 leaflets. The flowers are
yellow, fragrant and to 1.5 cm long.
The pods are surrounded by a broad
wing and contain one seed. Widely
planted in the Philippines for shade
and for its valuable timber.
Indigenous to South Asia and the
Pacific. It grows fast and resists
strong winds. There are two
subspecies: the smooth narra
(P.indicus indicus) has smooth
pods, while the prickly narra (P. indicus echinatus) has spiny pods. This beloved tree
is the national tree of the Philippines.

YAKAL
Shorea astylosa

It is a species of plant in the family


Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to the
Philippines, which is known as yakal in
Filipino language.Yakal is a medium to
large tree about 25 to 30 meters tall. Its
wood is hard and dark brownish-yellow.
Branchlets are rather slender, blackish,
and slightly hairy. Leaves are coriaceous,
ovate to lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate or
apex acuminate; the base is rounded to
cuneate, glabrous above, and slightly
hairy underneath.

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