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LESSON PLAN IN TEACHING GRADE 10

OBSERVE CORRECT GRAMMAR IN MAKING DEFINITIONS


by: Eugene R. Porque
Practice Teacher
Pototan National Comprehensive High School
Pototan, Iloilo

MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY

EN10G-IIa-29 Observe correct grammar in making definitions.

I. OBJECTIVES

At the end of the lesson, the students are able to:

a. identify the parts of a definition;


b. determine the patterns of a definition; and
c. observe correct grammar in making definitions.

II. CONTENT OR SUBJECT MATTER

Topic: Observe Correct Grammar in Making Definitions (Quarter 4, MELC 4)


Materials: laptop and/or smartphone, paper, and pen,

III. LEARNING EXPERIENCE


A. Motivation

Question: How do you know that a definition is grammatically correct?

B. Presentation

DEFINITION

-is an explanation of the meaning of a word, phrase, etc. It is a


statement that defines a word, phrase, etc. and that describes what
something is. Also, it answers the question, “What is x?”

-is used when a message or text contains a term that may be


unfamiliar to the readers or listeners and that may be a key to their
understanding.

FORMAL DEFINITION

-is based upon a concrete, logical pattern that includes information


in a minimum amount of space.
THREE PARTS OF FORMAL DEFINITION

1. Term- is a word or phrase to be defined.

2. Genus (Class or General Class)- refers to the specific class or


category that the term is connected to.

3. Differentia (Differentiating Characteristics)- refers to the set of


characteristics separating the term from other elements in its class.

Definition Term Genus Differentia


(Class or (Differentiating
General Class) Characteristics)
1. English refers to a English a language serves as a medium of
language that serves as a communication
medium of communication.
2. Pronoun is a part of Pronoun a part of speech takes the place of a
speech that takes the place noun
of a noun.

TWO PATTERNS OF DEFINITION

1. T=G+D

T - Term

G - Genus

D - Differentia

= - is, are, refer(s) to, etc.

+ - that, of, for, etc.

Example:

Research is the systematic investigation that studies


materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach
new conclusions.

T - Research

+ - is

G – a systematic investigation

= - that

D - studies materials and sources in order to establish

facts and reach new conclusions


2. G+D=T

G - Genus

D - Differentia

T - Term

+ - that, of, for, etc.

= - is, is called, refer(s) to, etc.

Example:

A systematic investigation that studies materials and


sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions
is called research.

G - A systematic investigation

D - studies materials and sources in order to establish

facts and reach new conclusions

T - research

+ - that

= - is called

C. Activities

Activity 1: IDENTIFY THE PART OF A DEFINITION

Directions: Read each definition. Identify what part of definition is


underlined.

1. Students are a group of people who are enrolled in an


educational institution.

2. The pieces of information that are collected through


observation are called data.

3. Internet pertains to a global computer network that


provides a variety of information and communication facilities.
Activity 2: DETERMINE THE PATTERN OF A DEFINITION

Directions: Read each definition. Determine what pattern of definition


is used.

1. Mathematics is the science that deals with the logic of


shape, quantity, and arrangement.

2. A brief statement of essential information in a document or


presentation is called abstract.

Activity 3: MAKE A DEFINITION BY OBSERVING CORRECT


GRAMMAR

Directions: Make a definition for each term by observing correct


grammar. Use the different parts of a definition. After making a
definition, say the pattern you use or follow.

1. PHILIPPINES

2. PRESIDENT

3. FILIPINO

4. EDUCATION

5. CELLULAR PHONES

Process Questions:

1. How did you find the activities?

2. What have you learned or realized in our lesson?

D. Generalization

1. How many parts does a definition have?

2. What are the parts of a definition?

3. How many patterns does a definition have?

4. What are the patterns of definition?

5. Is observing correct grammar in making definitions important?

6. Why is observing correct grammar in making definitions important?


IV. Evaluation

Directions: Read and analyze the statements. Write TRUE if the statement is
correct and FALSE if otherwise.
1. Definition is an explanation of the meaning of a word, phrase,
etc. It is a statement that defines a word, phrase, etc. and that
describes what something is. Also, it answers the question,
“What is x?”
2. Definition is not a key to understanding.
3. Formal definition is based upon a concrete, logical pattern that
includes information in a minimum amount of space.
4. Term, genus, and differentia are the three parts of definition.
5. Any of the two patterns of definition can be used.
6. Psychology is a branch of science that deals with the study of
human behaviour. The underlined word is genus.
7. Observing correct grammar in making definitions is not a must.
8. All words ending in ‘s’ are plural in form.
9. The statement is grammatically correct when there is no error.
10. In making definitions, subject-verb agreement should be given
less regard.

V. Agreement

Instructions: Using a one whole sheet of paper, write ten terms and give their
definitions. Underline and label the parts, and give the pattern you use.

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