Satellite images reveal the presence of Chinese spy bases in Cuba. Should the US be concerned?

An American think-tank in its report has noted that China has secured and developed multiple spy facilities in Cuba, close to the coast of Florida. China has traditionally lacked spying facilities in North America and this news has the potential to raise the level of conflict between China and the US. The Centre for Strategic and International Studies found the presence of these Chinese facilities after analyzing satellites images from Cuba. These facilities are close to the Florida coast and threaten the national security and the commercial interest of the US. They are located just 100 miles, off the coast of Florida.

Threats to the US:

These spy satellites have the ability to monitor radio traffic from the US and also the ability to intercept satellite data as they move over sensitive military installations across the US. Florida has its strategic significance while being home to both the US Southern and Central Commands. There are multiple satellite launches that take place from Cape Canaveral. There are also multiple submarines located in this region.

These facilities are also located close to the US naval base in Guantanamo Bay. It is located just 70 miles from this naval facility.

Chinese spying activities against the US:

In recent times, many Chinese nationals have been accused by the US of carrying out espionage activities and also committing intellectual property thefts. The US has been concerned about activities in Cuba and this has become a national security threat to the US. Post COVID-19, many Chinese companies were banned by the US. This included many US companies which had Chinese investments. They were asked to offload the Chinese shares.

The US has also been a victim of many cyber-attacks originating from China. These attacks in the cyber domain have sought to steal information from IT systems in the US and also undertake offensive activities.

Reactions from the US:

Many Congressmen urged the Biden administration to tackle this Chinese threat. In the first US Presidential debate, Trump targeted Biden and accused of not effectively dealing with China.

FAQs
Has Cuba been in news recently with respect to the US?
The country hosted the Russian navy and conducted joint exercises with its ally. This created a scare in the US with the Pentagon issuing a statement saying that it is monitoring the situation.

What is the term G-2 associated with?
International Relations scholars coined the term ‘G-2’. It reflects the grouping consisting of China and the US reflecting the two countries who are the present super powers.