NATURAL LOGARITHM

Earthquakes are the result of the Earth's ever-moving tectonic plates. They serve as a reminder of the dynamic and ever-changing nature of our planet. While we cannot prevent earthquakes, understanding their causes and effects can help us better pre...

To calculate the probability of returns, normal distribution appears appropriate as the asset returns can take both positive and negative values. However, contrary to returns, the asset prices have a lower zero bound.

The new way to calculate it doesn’t really help mathematically challenged humans.

Ocean acidification is likely to hit the levels not seen in the past 14 million years, under a 'business-as-usual' scenario of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Ocean acidification occurs when CO2 from the atmosphere is absorbed by seawater, resulting...