REFORMS
![Budget should double standard deduction, raise basic exemption to Rs 3.5 lakh under new tax regime: EY](https://img.etimg.com/thumb/msid-111285399,width-100,height-75,resizemode-4/news/economy/policy/budget-should-double-std-deduction-raise-basic-exemption-to-rs-3-5-lakh-under-new-tax-regime-ey.jpg)
Budget should double standard deduction, raise basic exemption to Rs 3.5 lakh under new tax regime: EY
EY recommends significant tax reforms in the upcoming Budget, urging the government to double the standard deduction under the new concessional tax regime to Rs 1 lakh or increase the basic exemption limit to Rs 3.5 lakh. Key suggestions include maintaining corporate tax stability, rationalizing TDS provisions, and improving dispute resolution mechanisms.
![What Indian industry wants from Modi's budget after poll setback](https://img.etimg.com/thumb/msid-111276705,width-100,height-75,resizemode-4/news/economy/policy/what-indian-industry-wants-from-modis-budget-after-poll-setback.jpg)
What Indian industry wants from Modi's budget after poll setback
The upcoming budget aims to boost consumption, support farmers, create jobs, and reform tax systems. It focuses on tax cuts, lifting export restrictions, job creation incentives, and simplifying tax regimes like capital gains and GST for a stronger economic outlook.
![GST Council needs to reconstitute three GoMs as new ministers from 11 states join](https://img.etimg.com/thumb/msid-111205088,width-100,height-75,resizemode-4/news/economy/policy/gst-council-needs-to-reconstitute-three-goms-as-new-ministers-from-11-states-join.jpg)
GST Council needs to reconstitute three GoMs as new ministers from 11 states join
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has said that in the 53rd GST Council meeting on Saturday, there were 11 new ministers from Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Odisha, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Telangana and Tripura.
![Expectation is that reforms will continue, but it may not be as simple as that: Ketan Dalal](https://img.etimg.com/thumb/msid-111206305,width-100,height-75,resizemode-4/news/economy/policy/expectation-is-that-reforms-will-continue-but-it-may-not-be-as-simple-as-that-ketan-dalal.jpg)
Expectation is that reforms will continue, but it may not be as simple as that: Ketan Dalal
"Let’s take a look at some key areas where reforms are needed, but could be impacted; a crucial area of reforms is that of land reforms, given the need to promote India as a manufacturing hub and to leverage the China + 1 opportunity."
![What is expected from the GST Council meeting today?](https://img.etimg.com/thumb/msid-111184485,width-100,height-75,resizemode-4/news/economy/policy/what-is-expected-from-gst-council-meeting-today.jpg)
What is expected from the GST Council meeting today?
The GST council may delay the inclusion of petroleum products under GST and the much-awaited rate rationalization. Discussions may also focus on reducing GST on insurance products.
![Waiver, other tax reforms top GST Council's docket](https://img.etimg.com/thumb/msid-111121094,width-100,height-75,resizemode-4/news/economy/policy/waiver-other-tax-reforms-top-gst-councils-docket.jpg)
Waiver, other tax reforms top GST Council's docket
The GST Council is set to discuss various measures at its upcoming meeting on June 22 to pave the way for broader tax reforms in the new government's first full budget. These measures include considering a conditional waiver of interest or penalty on tax notices issued between 2017 and 2020, with exceptions for wilful defaulters. The budget announcement is expected in July.
Labour Secretary Sumita Dawra chairs review meeting on EPFO reforms
Labour & Employment Secretary Sumita Dawra praised the EPFO's automation of claim settlements to reduce rejections, as per an official statement. In a review meeting, she emphasized the need for close coordination among officials to enhance social security. The EPFO's reforms aim for faster claim settlements and streamlined processes, significantly improving efficiency.
Strategic reforms in customs duties, GST, commerce to push India's inclusive growth, says GTRI
The think tank suggested increasing the GST exemption limit for a firm's annual turnover from 40 lakh to 1.5 crore as this will be transformative for India's MSME sector, promoting job creation and growth. Firms with less than Rs 1.5 crore turnover make up over 80 per cent of registrations but contribute less than 7 per cent of the tax collected, it said adding a yearly turnover of 1.5 crore equals 12-13 lakh monthly turnover, translating to just Rs 1.2 lakh at a 10 per cent profit margin.
Economists expect big-bang reforms to continue under Modi 3.0
Modi is set to be sworn in for third term as India's Prime Minister in coalition government with key partners Telugu Desam Party and Janata Dal (United). Economists anticipate focus on economic reforms to achieve goal of Vikshit Bharat by 2047. Budget to prioritize infrastructure, manufacturing, and welfare schemes amid global economic challenges.
Modi 3.0: How different will be the third Modi government
Narendra Modi is scheduled to take take oath for the third term as India's Prime Minister in a changed political landscape. Allies demand concessions, potentially affecting economic agenda. Expectations for populist budget with focus on welfare and rural areas, though concerns raised over economic impact. Reform agenda may face challenges due to weakened mandate, but continuity likely in infrastructure investment and business environment improvements.
Lok Sabha results won't force India's budget to make significant policy shifts: Fitch
Fitch Ratings anticipates minimal policy shifts in India post-election losses. The upcoming July budget will detail economic reform plans and fiscal goals for the next five years, crucial for addressing fiscal metrics, reducing debt, potential deviations from capital expenditure commitments, the risk of heightened social spending, progress in judicial reforms at the state level, and reforms in the manufacturing sector.
Coalition politics, weakened mandate could make passing legislations on ambitious reforms challenging: Fitch
Fitch Ratings predicts that the new government in India, led by Narendra Modi, will face challenges in passing legislation on ambitious reforms due to coalition politics and a weakened mandate. Major reforms to land and labour laws will remain on the agenda, but these have been contentious and the NDA's weaker mandate could complicate their passage further. The BJP fell short of a single-party majority in the 543-seat lower house of parliament for the first time since its latest period in government in 2014.
Lok Sabha Results: Will a fractured mandate for NDA impede new govt's infra and capex push?
The 2024 Lok Sabha elections deliver a fractured mandate, influencing economic reform outlook. Experts recommend focusing on public capex and high-tech sectors for growth. Tanvee Gupta Jain predicts fiscal leeway for populist spending, supported by progress in implementing labor laws.
Modi 3.0 has heavy lifting to do on tax reforms to managing stock risks
Economists outline key priorities for India's incoming government, emphasizing the need for growth, job creation, and macro stability. Pronab Sen highlights the importance of sustainable livelihoods, while Pranjul Bhandari suggests that 'easy' reforms could maintain 6.5% growth. However, achieving 70 million jobs requires politically sensitive reforms in agriculture, labor, and land. Additional recommendations include infrastructure investment, judicial reforms, enhancing export competitiveness, and further tax reforms, particularly bringing petroleum and power under GST.
Expect broad policy continuity with focus on capex: Ratings agencies
Economists emphasize the new Indian government's need to focus on growth, job creation, fiscal stability, tax reforms, and risk management. Reforms in land, labor, and capital markets are crucial, along with fiscal consolidation and increased government spending to attract private investments. They suggest balancing pro-consumer policies in agriculture and tackling judicial delays. These efforts aim to sustainably boost job creation and income levels, with the potential to raise India's economic growth to 7.5-8% over the medium-to-long term.
Brute majority or coalition pressure, India's growth to be perpetual theme
India's growth story may thrive under a coalition rule despite no party having an absolute majority. Past data suggests coalition governments have effectively boosted growth but struggled with inflation. Inflation rates varied under different regimes, with Narendra Modi's government seeing 5.4% inflation during its tenures.
As India steps back into coalition era, uphill road for tough reforms
In the new coalition government era, India's reform agenda may prioritize job creation and factors market reforms. Balancing political sensitivities and reform priorities will be crucial for the government in navigating coalition dynamics and opposition pressures.
Macro policy choices unclear, but work cut out on reforms agenda
In FY24, nominal GDP grew 9.6%, CPI inflation recorded 5.4%, and real GDP growth was estimated at 8.2%.
Modi retaining power under changed circumstances to make reforms challenging: Economists
Economists warn that PM Narendra Modi's retention in power after the general elections under 'changed circumstances' will pose challenges for implementing critical reforms.
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