SIPRI
Where are the nuclear hotspots around the world that can trigger the next World War?
Experts have identified several nuclear hotspots around the world that can trigger World War 3. This war unlike the previous world war will see the presence of nuclear weapons. South Asia, Russia, West Asia and the Korean Peninsula have been identified as some of the hotspots.
India's nuclear stockpile crosses Pakistan for first time in 25 years: SIPRI
According to the latest report from the arms tracker SIPRI, India's nuclear weapons stockpile has exceeded Pakistan's for the first time in 25 years, with India now estimated to possess 172 warheads compared to Pakistan's 170. The report also highlights that China has recently elevated its nuclear weapons readiness, placing warheads on high operational alert and pairing them with long-range missiles for potential short-notice strikes, marking a significant development in its nuclear strategy.
China's nuclear force now three times larger than India's: SIPRI data
China is rapidly increasing its nuclear arsenal, now boasting 500 warheads, triple that of India. This expansion reflects heightened geopolitical tensions and a global trend toward modernizing nuclear capabilities. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reports that all nine nuclear-armed states are enhancing their arsenals, with China and the US notably placing warheads on high operational alert.
9 nuclear-armed nations including India continued to modernise N-arsenals in 2023: SIPRI
The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reported that nine nuclear-armed nations, including the US, Russia, France, China, India, and Pakistan, continued to modernize their nuclear arsenals in 2023. China notably increased its nuclear arsenal from 410 to 500 warheads and is expected to continue growing. The report highlighted that around 2,100 deployed warheads were on high operational alert, primarily held by Russia and the US, with China joining for the first time.
Watchdog: Nuclear-armed nations are deepening reliance on nuclear weapons
In 2023, the world's nine nuclear-armed states continued modernizing their arsenals, deepening reliance on nuclear deterrence, per the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Amid rising geopolitical tensions, nuclear spending surged by $10.7 billion, totaling $91.4 billion. The US and Russia, holding nearly 90% of global warheads, remain central to these developments.
Despite IMF scrutiny, Pakistan boosts defence spend by 16%
Pakistan has increased its defence budget by 16.4%, despite seeking a bailout deal from the IMF to prevent economic collapse. The latest allocation of $7.37 billion for fiscal year 2024-25 is a 16.4% increase from the previous year's $6.33 billion. Pakistan's armed forces heavily rely on imports, with China emerging as its biggest partner. The country is the world's fifth-largest arms importer, with 82% of its arms imports coming from China in 2019-2023.
India's defence capabilities boosted under Modi government, relying on imports only for immediate needs: NITI Aayog member VK Saraswat
India has significantly enhanced its defense capabilities over the past decade, with a focus on indigenous manufacturing and reducing reliance on arms imports. VK Saraswat, a member of NITI Aayog and former chief of the DRDO, highlighted that 60% of India's arms and ammunition are now domestically produced, with major corporations like Adani, Tata, and L&T contributing to radar systems and gun manufacturing. Saraswat also assured that India's power capacity is sufficient to meet its needs, minimizing the risk of significant power cuts. Companies like Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL) and Bharat Electronics are poised to benefit from these trends.
Indian defence capabilities in last 10 years gone up substantially: NITI Aayog member Saraswat
India's defence capabilities have significantly improved in the past decade under the Modi government. NITI Aayog member VK Saraswat highlighted the country's reliance on arms import only for immediate needs, with major corporate houses now manufacturing indigenous radar systems and guns.
Despite $125 billion debt, why is Pakistan increasing its defence budget to 18000 crore rupees
Pakistan faces economic strain with a $124.5 billion foreign debt, 42% of its GDP. It boosts military capabilities through major arms imports, mainly from China, accounting for 82% from 2019 to 2023. Despite economic woes, it increases defense spending by 15.4% in the national budget, totaling 18000 crore Pak rupees. This military expansion includes submarines from China. Reports suggest Pakistan may have secretly supplied arms to Ukraine, contradicting its neutrality stance. Public discontent grows due to economic hardships and perceived military dominance in resource allocation.
India fourth-largest military spender, overall global spending accelerates: SIPRI report
In 2023, India ranked as the world's fourth-largest military spender, with a total expenditure of $83.6 billion, marking a 4.2% increase from the previous year. This data comes from a report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), which also revealed a global rise in military spending, reaching $2,443 billion, a 7% increase from 2022. The top 10 spenders, including the United States, China, and Russia, all boosted their military expenditures.
Russia-made warships set to join India Navy, despite sanctions
The two frigates are part of a four-ship deal that the Indians signed with the Russians back in 2018. The other two ships are being built in India, in collaboration with Russia, but are also behind schedule due to war-related supply chain issues, the officials said.
Amid rising defense imports, India slashes procurement from Russia to less than half, a first since 1960s
India is strategically diversifying its defense procurement strategy, reducing reliance on Russian arms amidst tensions with Pakistan and China. SIPRI reports a significant decline in India's arms imports from Russia, marking the first time since the 1960s that less than half of imports come from Russia. This shift includes increased orders from Western countries like France and the United States, strengthening strategic partnerships. The move responds to heightened tensions with Pakistan and China, emphasizing bolstering defense posture through diversified imports and indigenous development.
India remains world’s largest arms importer, Russia its top supplier
India remains the world's top arms importer, with a 4.7% increase in imports. Russia is its main supplier, while China dominates as Pakistan's main supplier. Japan and South Korea also increased their imports. Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Egypt are major importers in the Middle East. Concern over China's ambitions drives arms imports in Asia and Oceania.
India and Pakistan's nuclear arsenal expansion and modernization plans unveiled in new report
India and Pakistan are increasing their nuclear arsenals and developing new nuclear delivery systems, according to a report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (Sipri). India's focus is shifting towards longer-range weapons, including those capable of targeting areas in China. India currently has 164 nuclear warheads, while Pakistan has 170. The report reveals that the number of operational nuclear weapons is rising globally, with Russia and the US collectively possessing nearly 90% of all nuclear weapons.
Nuclear states modernize their weapons, Chinese arsenal is growing
SIPRI estimated that of the total global inventory of 12,512 warheads in January 2023, some 9,576 were in military stockpiles for potential use which was 86 more than in January 2022.
Global nuclear arsenal grew last year, SIPRI says
The number of operational nuclear weapons rose slightly in 2022 as countries implemented long-term force modernisation and expansion plans, a leading conflict think-tank said on Monday, warning that the world was entering a dangerous phase.
China expands nuclear arsenal as global tensions grow: Study
The total amount of nuclear warheads among the nine nuclear powers -- Britain, China, France, India, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia and the United States -- was down to 12,512 at the outset of 2023, from 12,710 at the start of 2022, according to SIPRI. Of those, 9,576 were in "military stockpiles for potential use", 86 more than a year earlier.
Watchdog: World military spending up to an all-time high
The independent Swedish watchdog said that last year, the three largest arms spenders were the United States, China and Russia, who between them accounted for 56% of global expenditure. The rise "is a sign that we are living in an increasingly insecure world," said Nan Tian, a researcher with SIPRI's Military Expenditure and Arms Production Program.
India remains world's top arms importer: SIPRI report
The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) said the five largest arms importers in the world during 2018-22 were India, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Australia and China. The five largest arms exporters were the United States, Russia, France, China and Germany.
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