California Secretary of State

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California Secretary of State

Ca-state-seal.jpg

General information
Office Type:  Partisan
Office website:  Official Link
Compensation:  $163,910
2024 FY Budget:  $193,307,000
Term limits:  2 terms
Structure
Length of term:   4 years
Authority:  California Constitution, Article 5, Section 11
Selection Method:  Elected
Current Officeholder

California Secretary of State Shirley Weber
Democratic Party
Assumed office: January 29, 2021

Elections
Next election:  November 3, 2026
Last election:  November 8, 2022
Other California Executive Offices
GovernorLieutenant GovernorSecretary of StateAttorney GeneralTreasurerAuditorControllerSuperintendent of Public InstructionAgriculture SecretaryInsurance CommissionerNatural Resources SecretaryIndustrial Relations DirectorPublic Utilities Commission

The California Secretary of State is an elected state executive officer established by the California Constitution. He or she serves as the state's chief election officer, keeps the state's key documents including the constitution and Great Seal, and keeps the state archives. Additionally, the secretary of state registers businesses in the state, commissions notaries public, and manages state ballot initiatives. The secretary of state is elected to four-year terms, concurrent with the other constitutional officers of California, and is restricted to two terms.[1]


California has a Democratic triplex. The Democratic Party controls the offices of governor, secretary of state, and attorney general.

Current officeholder

The office of the California Secretary of State is currently held by Shirley Weber (D). She was appointed by Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) on January 18, 2021, to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Alex Padilla (D). She was unanimously confirmed by the California legislature on January 28, 2021.[2][3]

Authority

The office of secretary of state is established by the California Constitution.

California Constitution, Article 5, Section 11

The Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Controller, Secretary of State, and Treasurer shall be elected at the same time and places and for the same term as the Governor.

Qualifications

Although there are no office-specific requirements for the office, each candidate for secretary of state must:[4]

  • Be a registered voter
  • Be registered with their party for at least three months
    • Not have been registered with a different political party in the last 12 months
  • Not have been previously term-limited out

Elections

Secretaries of state are elected on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in federal midterm election years (e.g. 2018, 2022, 2026, etc.).[5] Like all constitutional state officers, the secretary of state assumes office on the first Monday in the new year following the election.

California Constitution, Article 5, Section 11

The Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Controller, Secretary of State, and Treasurer shall be elected at the same time and places and for the same term as the Governor. No Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Controller, Secretary of State, or Treasurer may serve in the same office for more than 2 terms.

2022

See also: California Secretary of State election, 2022

General election

General election for California Secretary of State

Incumbent Shirley Weber defeated Robert Bernosky in the general election for California Secretary of State on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Shirley-Weber.PNG
Shirley Weber (D)
 
60.1
 
6,462,164
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/bernosky.jpg
Robert Bernosky (R)
 
39.9
 
4,298,530

Total votes: 10,760,694
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for California Secretary of State

The following candidates ran in the primary for California Secretary of State on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Shirley-Weber.PNG
Shirley Weber (D)
 
58.9
 
4,016,798
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/bernosky.jpg
Robert Bernosky (R)
 
18.8
 
1,281,587
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/226998285_128212679483640_7131608864323444960_n.jpg
Rachel Hamm (R)
 
12.1
 
822,978
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
James Paine (R)
 
3.7
 
254,222
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/GaryBlenner.png
Gary Blenner (G) Candidate Connection
 
3.0
 
205,630
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Raul Rodriguez Jr. (R)
 
2.6
 
176,059
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Matthew_Cinquant.JPG
Matthew Cinquanta (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
0.9
 
59,481
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Desmond_Silveira.jpg
Desmond Silveira (No party preference) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
235

Total votes: 6,816,990
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: California Secretary of State election, 2018

General election

General election for California Secretary of State

Incumbent Alex Padilla defeated Mark Meuser in the general election for California Secretary of State on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Alex-Padilla.jpg
Alex Padilla (D)
 
64.5
 
7,909,521
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mark-Meuser.PNG
Mark Meuser (R)
 
35.5
 
4,362,545

Total votes: 12,272,066
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for California Secretary of State

The following candidates ran in the primary for California Secretary of State on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Alex-Padilla.jpg
Alex Padilla (D)
 
52.6
 
3,475,633
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mark-Meuser.PNG
Mark Meuser (R)
 
31.0
 
2,047,903
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/rubenmajor.jpg
Ruben Major (D)
 
5.4
 
355,036
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Raul Rodriguez Jr. (R)
 
5.0
 
330,460
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Gail_Lightfoot.jpg
Gail Lightfoot (L) Candidate Connection
 
2.4
 
155,879
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/MichaelFeinstein.jpg
Michael Feinstein (G)
 
2.1
 
136,725
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/C.T._Weber.jpg
C.T. Weber (Peace and Freedom Party)
 
0.9
 
61,375
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Erik_Rydberg.jpg
Erik Rydberg (G)
 
0.7
 
48,705

Total votes: 6,611,716
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2014

See also: California secretary of state election, 2014
Secretary of State of California, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngAlex Padilla 53.6% 3,799,711
     Republican Pete Peterson 46.4% 3,285,334
Total Votes 7,085,045
Election results via California Secretary of State

Term limits

Per Article 5, Section 11 of the California Constitution, secretaries of state face an absolute limit of two terms in office.

California Constitution, Article V, Section 11:

The Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Controller, Secretary of State, and Treasurer shall be elected at the same time and places and for the same term as the Governor. No Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Controller, Secretary of State, or Treasurer may serve in the same office for more than 2 terms.

Vacancies

The vacancy procedure for the office of secretary of state is determined by the state Constitution. When a vacancy occurs, the governor nominates a replacement to serve the remainder of the term under the next election. The appointee must be confirmed by a majority of both house of the California legislature. Until the replacement is approved, the former officeholder's chief deputy exercises the office.

California Constitution, Article 5, Section 5b

Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Controller, Treasurer, or Attorney General, or on the State Board of Equalization, the Governor shall nominate a person to fill the vacancy who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority of the membership of the Senate and a majority of the membership of the Assembly and who shall hold office for the balance of the unexpired term. In the event the nominee is neither confirmed nor refused confirmation by both the Senate and the Assembly within 90 days of the submission of the nomination, the nominee shall take office as if he or she had been confirmed by a majority of the Senate and Assembly; provided, that if such 90-day period ends during a recess of the Legislature, the period shall be extended until the sixth day following the day on which the Legislature reconvenes.

Duties

As of January 12, 2021, the stated duties of the office included:[6]

"
  • Serving as the state's Chief Elections Officer
  • Implementing electronic filing and Internet disclosure of campaign and lobbyist financial information
  • Maintaining business filings
  • Commissioning notaries public
  • Operating the Safe at Home confidential address program
  • Maintaining the Domestic Partners and Advance Health Care Directive Registries
  • Safeguarding the State Archives
  • Serving as a trustee of the California Museum[7]

Divisions

As of January 12, 2021, divisions within the Secretary of State's Office included:[8]

  • Business Programs
  • Elections Division
  • Administration Office
  • California State Archives
  • Management Services Division
  • Political Reform Division

State budget

See also: California state budget and finances

The budget for the Office of California Secretary of State in the 2023-2024 Fiscal Year was $193,307,000.[9]

Compensation

See also: Compensation of state executive officers

The salaries of California's elected executives are determined by the California Citizens Compensation Commission, a seven-member board appointed by the governor to six-year terms. The commission was established after voters passed Proposition 112, an amendment to the California Constitution, in 1990. Commissioners meet prior to June 30 of each year to determine salary recommendations with changes effective the following December. From 2001 to 2013, the commission voted to increase salaries or benefits five times and decreased or made no changes to salaries eight times.[10]

2022

In 2022, the officer's salary was $163,910, according to the Council of State Governments.[11]

2021

In 2021, the secretary of state received a salary of $157,310, according to the Council of State Governments.[12]

2020

In 2020, the secretary of state received a salary of $157,310 according to the Council of State Governments.[13]

2019

In 2019, the secretary of state received a salary of $151,260 according to the Council of State Governments.[14]

2018

In 2018, the secretary of state received a salary of $146,854 according to the Council of State Governments.[15]

2017

In 2017, the secretary of state received a salary of $142,577 according to the Council of State Governments.[16]

2016

In 2016, the secretary of state received a salary of $137,093 according to the Council of State Governments.[17]

2015

In 2015, the secretary of state received a salary of $133,100 according to the Council of State Governments.[18]

2014

In 2014, the secretary received a salary of $130,490 according to the Council of State Governments.[19]

2013

In 2013, the secretary received a salary of $130,490 according to the Council of State Governments.[20]

2010

In 2010, the secretary received a salary of $130,490 according to the Council of State Governments.[21]

Historical officeholders

List of officeholders from 1849-Present[22]
# Name Tenure Party
1 William Van Voohies 1849-1853 Electiondot.png Democratic
2 James W. Denver 1853-1855 Electiondot.png Democratic
3 Charles H. Hempstead 1855-1856 Electiondot.png Democratic
4 David F. Douglass 1856-1858 Yellowslashed.png American Independent Party
5 Ferris Forman 1858-1860 Electiondot.png Democratic
6 Johnson Price 1860-1862 Electiondot.png Democratic Leocompton
7 William H. Weeks 1862-1863 Ends.png Republican
8 A. A. H. Tuttle 1863-1863 Ends.png Republican
9 Benhamin B. Redding 1863-1867 Ends.png Republican Unionist
10 H. L. Nichols 1867-1871 Electiondot.png Democratic
11 Drury Melone 1871-1875 Ends.png Republican
12 Thomas Beck 1875-1880 Electiondot.png Democratic
13 Daniel M. Burns 1880-1883 Ends.png Republican
14 Thomas L. Thompson 1883-1887 Electiondot.png Democratic
15 William C. Hendricks 1887-1891 Electiondot.png Democratic
16 Edwin G. Waite 1891-1894 Ends.png Republican
17 Albert Hart 1894-1895 Ends.png Republican
18 Lewis H. Brown 1895-1899 Ends.png Republican
19 Charles F. Curry 1899-1911 Ends.png Republican
20 Frank C. Jordan 1911-1940 Ends.png Republican
21 Paul Peek 1940-1943 Electiondot.png Democratic
22 Frank M. Jordan 1943-1970 Ends.png Republican
23 H. P. Sullivan 1970-1971 Ends.png Republican
24 Edmund G. Brown Jr. 1971-1975 Electiondot.png Democratic
25 March Fong Eu 1975-1994 Electiondot.png Democratic
26 Tony Miller 1994-1995 Electiondot.png Democratic
27 Bill Jones 1995-2003 Ends.png Republican
28 Kevin Shelley 2003-2005 Electiondot.png Democratic
29 Cathy Mitchell 2005-2005 Electiondot.png Democratic
30 Bruce McPherson 2005-2007 Ends.png Republican
31 Debra Bowen 2007-2015 Electiondot.png Democratic
32 Alex Padilla 2015-2021 Electiondot.png Democratic
33 Shirley Weber 2021-Present Electiondot.png Democratic

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms California Secretary of State. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

Contact information

Capitol Address:
1500 11th Street
Sacramento, CA 95814
Phone: (916) 653-6814

See also

California State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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California State Executive Offices
California State Legislature
California Courts
202420232022202120202019201820172016
California elections: 202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. California Secretary of State, "About Us," accessed January 12, 2021
  2. California Office of the Governor, "Governor Newsom Formally Appoints Alex Padilla to the U.S. Senate and Nominates Dr. Shirley Weber as Secretary of State," January 18, 2021
  3. Politico, "California lawmakers confirm Weber as secretary of state," January 28, 2021
  4. California Secretary of State, "Summary of Qualifications and Requirements for the Offices of Secretary of State, Controller, and Treasurer," accessed January 12, 2021
  5. California Elections Code, "Sections 1001-1003," accessed January 12, 2021
  6. California Secretary of State, "About the Agency," accessed January 12, 2021
  7. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  8. California Secretary of State, "Contact Information," accessed January 12, 2021
  9. California Budget, "2023-24 Budget - 0890 Secretary of State," accessed December 6, 2023
  10. California Citizens Compensation Commission, "About the Commission," accessed January 12, 2021
  11. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2022 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," provided to Ballotpedia by CSG personnel
  12. Issuu, "The Book of the States 2021," accessed September 22, 2022
  13. Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2020," accessed January 12, 2021
  14. Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2019," accessed January 12, 2021
  15. Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2018," accessed January 12, 2021
  16. Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2017," accessed January 12, 2021
  17. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2016," accessed August 27, 2016
  18. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2015," accessed August 27, 2016
  19. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed November 14, 2014
  20. The Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2013, Table 4.11," accessed February 2, 2014
  21. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2010 -- Table 4.11," accessed June 23, 2011
  22. National Governors Association, "California Secretary of State," accessed January 12, 2021