Mary Fallin
Mary Fallin (born December 9, 1954, in Warrensburg, Missouri) was the 27th goveror of Oklahoma from 2011 to 2019. A Republican, Fallin was the first woman to hold the office. She first won election in 2010 and won re-election in 2014.[1]
Fallin previously served in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Oklahoma's 5th Congressional District, which included most of Oklahoma City. She was the second woman elected to the United States Congress from Oklahoma and the first since 1921 when Alice Mary Robertson was elected and served for one term from 1921 to 1923.[2]
Fallin began her political career in 1990 when she was elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives. During her two terms, she was recognized by the American Legislative Exchange Council as Legislator of the Year and named Guardian of Small Business by the National Federation of Independent Business.[3] She was elected lieutenant governor in 1994, becoming the first Republican and first woman to hold the office.[4]
Biography
Fallin's mother and father both served terms as mayor of Tecumseh, Oklahoma, where she was raised. She graduated from Tecumseh High School and attended Oklahoma Baptist University in Shawnee, Oklahoma. Fallin also obtained a degree from Oklahoma State University.[2]
Elections
2018
- See also: Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 2018
Mary Fallin was not able to file for re-election due to term limits.
2014
- See also: Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 2014
Fallin ran for re-election as Governor of Oklahoma in 2014.[5] Fallin won re-nomination in the Republican primary on June 24. The general election took place on November 4, 2014.
Results
Primary election
Governor of Oklahoma, Republican Primary, 2014 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
Mary Fallin | 75.5% | 200,035 | ||
Chad Moody | 15.4% | 40,839 | ||
Dax Ewbank | 9.1% | 24,020 | ||
Total Votes | 264,894 | |||
Election results via Oklahoma State Election Board. |
General election
Governor of Oklahoma, 2014 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | Mary Fallin Incumbent | 55.8% | 460,298 | |
Democratic | Joe Dorman | 41% | 338,239 | |
Independent | Kimberly Willis | 2.1% | 17,169 | |
Independent | Richard Prawdzienski | 1.1% | 9,125 | |
Total Votes | 824,831 | |||
Election results via Oklahoma State Election Board |
2010
- See also: Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 2010
Congresswoman Fallin ran for Governor of Oklahoma in 2010. She won the July 27, 2010 primary with 54.79 percent of the vote and the November general election by a 20.99 percent margin. In 2008, Republicans made gains in the state legislature and took control of both the Oklahoma House of Representatives and the Oklahoma State Senate for the first time in Oklahoma history. Sitting Governor Brad Henry (D) was unable to seek re-election because of the two-term limit.
Governor of Oklahoma, 2010 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | Mary Fallin | 60.4% | 625,506 | |
Democratic | Jari Askins | 39.6% | 409,261 | |
Total Votes | 1,034,767 | |||
Election results via Oklahoma State Election Board |
Endorsements
On June 17th, 2010, Sarah Palin gave her official endorsement for Mary Fallin's campaign for governor.[6]
2008
Fallin won re-election to the U.S. Congress 5th Congressional District seat in 2008.
2006
Fallin did not seek re-election in 2006 as lieutenant governor, but ran for the 5th Congressional District seat being vacated by Ernest Istook, who ran for governor. In the July 25 GOP primary, she was the top vote-getter, receiving 35 percent of the vote. On August 22, 2006, she faced the second-place finisher of the July primary, Oklahoma City Mayor Mick Cornett, in the GOP candidate runoff election, and won with 63 percent of the vote.
Fallin was elected on November 7, defeating Democrat Paul David Hunter.
2002
On November 5, 2002, Mary Fallin won re-election to the office of Oklahoma Lieutenant Governor. She defeated Laura Boyd (D), Billy Maguire (I) and Elmer Zen (E.Z.) Million (I) in the general election.
Oklahoma Lieutenant Governor, 2002 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | Mary Fallin Incumbent | 56.9% | 584,990 | |
Democratic | Laura Boyd | 38.9% | 400,511 | |
Independent | Billy Maguire | 3% | 31,053 | |
Independent | Elmer Zen (E.Z.) Million | 1.1% | 11,802 | |
Total Votes | 1,028,356 | |||
Election results via U.S. Election Atlas. |
Presidential preference
2016 presidential endorsement
✓ Fallin endorsed Donald Trump for the Republican primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[7]
- See also: Endorsements for Donald Trump
Possible 2016 Republican vice presidential candidate
- See also: Possible vice presidential picks, 2016
Fallin was mentioned in 2016 as a possible Republican vice presidential candidate. Click here for the full list of those who were floated by politicians and news outlets as possible running mates.
2012
Mary Fallin endorsed Mitt Romney in the 2012 presidential election.[8]
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Noteworthy events
2016 abortion bill veto
On May 19, 2016, the Oklahoma State Senate passed SB 1522, a bill that would have criminalized abortion as a felony punishable by one to three years' imprisonment and that would have revoked the licenses of physicians who perform them. Gov. Fallin vetoed the bill the next day and stated in her veto message that she had signed "no less than 18 bills supporting pro-life and pro-family values," but criticized the language of the legislation as not being specific regarding what constituted a punishable offense.[9] Republican Sen. Nathan Dahm expressed disappointment at Fallin's decision.[10]
Response to Syria policy
- Main article: U.S. governors and their responses to Syrian refugees
After the attacks in Paris, France, on November 13, 2015, many U.S. governors declared their support or opposition to Syrian refugee resettlement in their states. Fallin expressed conditional opposition to the resettlement of Syrian refugees in the state of Oklahoma. She said:
" | The Obama administration needs to assure the public that the background checks they are doing are rigorous, and that American lives will not be endangered in the process. Until then, I call on the Obama administration to suspend any Syrian refugees into the United States. During these uncertain times, the Obama administration needs to make sure those entering the United States are not terrorists. ... Oklahomans have welcomed refugees escaping religious persecution for many years and will continue to do so.[11] | ” |
—Gov. Mary Fallin[12] |
2014 Common Core bill
- See also: Common Core State Standards Initiative
On June 5, 2014, Gov. Fallin signed a bill repealing Oklahoma's Common Core Standards and ordering the state board of education to design a replacement.[13] Fallin released a statement explaining why she signed the bill, a portion of which is provided below:
" | Unfortunately, federal overreach has tainted Common Core. President Obama and Washington bureaucrats have usurped Common Core in an attempt to influence state education standards. The results are predictable. What should have been a bipartisan policy is now widely regarded as the president's plan to establish federal control of curricula, testing and teaching strategies.
We cannot ignore the widespread concern of citizens, parents, educators and legislators who have expressed fear that adopting Common Core gives up local control of Oklahoma's public schools. The words ‘Common Core' in Oklahoma are now so divisive that they have become a distraction that interferes with our mission of providing the best education possible for our children. If we are going to improve our standards in the classroom, now is the time to get to work. For that reason I am signing HB 3399 to repeal and replace Common Core with Oklahoma designed and implemented education standards. I am committed, now more than ever, to ensuring these standards are rigorous. They must raise the bar – beyond what Common Core offers – on what we expect of our students. Above all, they must be developed with the goal of teaching children to think critically and creatively and to complete high school with the knowledge they need to succeed in college and in the workforce. I also ‘get it' that Oklahoma standards must be exceptional, so when businesses and military families move to Oklahoma they can rest assured knowing their children will get a great education.[11] |
” |
—Mary Fallin, Oklahoma NewsOn6 |
Benefits for same-sex military couples
In September 2013, Fallin instructed the state's National Guard to stop processing benefit requests for same-sex couples, saying it was in violation of the state ban on gay marriage that was passed by voters in 2004.[14] The National Guard units in Texas, Mississippi, and Louisiana also said they would not process benefits for same-sex couples. This was in opposition to a directive from the Pentagon.
Referencing the state ban, Fallin spokesman Alex Weintz explained the governor's position, saying “Because of that prohibition, Gov. Fallin’s general counsel has advised the National Guard not to process requests for benefits of same-sex couples. Gay couples that have been legally married in other states will be advised they can apply for those benefits on federal facilities, such as Tinker Air Force Base, rather than state run facilities.”[15]
Stephen Peters, president of the American Military Partner Association, criticized her decision and said, “Since the governor of Oklahoma has decided to join Texas, Mississippi, and Louisiana in playing politics with our military families, we need immediate and decisive action from the administration and the defense department in affirming that all military spouses, regardless of sexual orientation, will be treated equally.”[16]
2013 job creation ranking
A June 2013 analysis by The Business Journals ranked 45 governors based on the annual private sector growth rate in all 50 states using data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Fallin was ranked number 21. The five governors omitted from the analysis all assumed office in 2013.[17][18]
U.S. Congress committee assignments
During the 111th Congress, Fallin was a member of the following committees:
- United States House Committee on Armed Services
- United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Readiness
- United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces
- United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Military Personnel
- United States House Committee on Small Business
- United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Contracting and Technology
- United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight (Ranking Member)
- United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
- United States House Transportation Subcommittee on Aviation
- United States House Transportation Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management
- United States House Transportation Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
See also
Oklahoma | State Executive Elections | News and Analysis |
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|
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- Governor of Oklahoma
- Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma
- Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 2014
- Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 2010
External links
- Social media:
- Biographies:
- Executive actions:
- Interest group ratings:
- Issue positions:
- Public statements:
- Works by or about:
- Media appearances:
- U.S. Congress
- Biographies:
- Political profiles:
- Financial (federal level):
- Voting record:
Footnotes
- ↑ Mary Fallin, "Homepage," accessed June 21, 2013
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Governor of Oklahoma, "About Governor Mary Fallin," accessed October 19, 2012
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Mary Fallin Profile," accessed October 19, 2012
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Governor Mary Fallin's Biography," accessed June 21, 2013
- ↑ Tulsa World, "Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin kicks off re-election campaign," October 18, 2013
- ↑ Facebook, "Sarah Palin: The Nature of Those Tough, Self-Sufficient Bears," June 17, 2010
- ↑ The Washington Times, "Fallin endorses Trump’s presidential bid, welcomes VP talk," May 4, 2016
- ↑ Norman Transcript, "Fallin endorses Romney in OKC," May 10, 2012
- ↑ Office of the Governor, "To the Honorable President Pro Temper and members of the Oklahoma Senate," May 20, 2016
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Oklahoma governor vetoes bill that would make it a felony to perform abortions," accessed May 20, 2016
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Office of the Governor, "Gov. Fallin Calls on Obama Administration to Suspend Accepting Syrian Refugees," November 16, 2015
- ↑ NewsOn6, "Governor Fallin Signs Bill To Repeal, Replace Common Core Standards," June 5, 2014
- ↑ Fox news, "Oklahoma governor tells National Guard not to process benefits for same-sex couples," September 17, 2013
- ↑ TIME, "Oklahoma Governor Tells Guard to Deny Same-Sex Benefits," September 17, 2013
- ↑ Wisconsin Gazette, "Oklahoma Governor orders National Guard to stop equal treatment of gay service members and spouses," September 17, 2013
- ↑ The Business Journals, "Governors and jobs: How governors rank for job creation in their states," June 27, 2013
- ↑ The Business Journals, "How state governors rank on their job-growth record," June 27, 2013
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Brad Henry (D) |
Governor of Oklahoma 2011 - 2019 |
Succeeded by Kevin Stitt (R) |
Preceded by ' |
Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma 1995 - 2007 |
Succeeded by Jari Askins |
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State of Oklahoma Oklahoma City (capital) | |
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