Texas Supreme Court
Texas Supreme Court |
---|
![]() |
Court Information |
Justices: 9 |
Founded: 1876 |
Location: Austin |
Salary |
Associates: $184,800[1] |
Judicial Selection |
Method: Partisan election |
Term: 6 years |
Active justices |
Brett Busby |
Founded in 1836, the Texas Supreme Court is the state's court of last resort for civil matters and has nine judgeships. The current chief of the court is Nathan Hecht.
As of January 2023, all nine judges on the court identified with the Republican Party.
The Texas Supreme Court meets in Austin, Texas.[2]
In Texas, state supreme court justices are elected in partisan elections. There are eight states that use this selection method. To read more about the partisan election of judges, click here.
Jurisdiction
The caseload of the Texas Supreme Court is determined by whether the court decides to grant a review of a judgment. The court has mandatory jurisdiction over writs of mandamus and habeas corpus.
The Supreme Court also has jurisdiction to answer questions of state law certified from a federal appellate court; has original jurisdiction to issue writs and to conduct proceedings for the involuntary retirement or removal of judges; and reviews cases involving attorney discipline upon appeal from the Board of Disciplinary Appeals of the State Bar of Texas."[3]
The following text from Article V, Section 3 of the Texas Constitution covers the organization and jurisdiction of the court:
“ | Jurisdiction of Supreme Court; Writs; Clerk
(a) The Supreme Court shall exercise the judicial power of the state except as otherwise provided in this Constitution. Its jurisdiction shall be co-extensive with the limits of the State and its determinations shall be final except in criminal law matters. Its appellate jurisdiction shall be final and shall extend to all cases except in criminal law matters and as otherwise provided in this Constitution or by law. The Supreme Court and the Justices thereof shall have power to issue writs of habeas corpus, as may be prescribed by law, and under such regulations as may be prescribed by law, the said courts and the Justices thereof may issue the writs of mandamus, procedendo, certiorari and such other writs, as may be necessary to enforce its jurisdiction. The Legislature may confer original jurisdiction on the Supreme Court to issue writs of quo warranto and mandamus in such cases as may be specified, except as against the Governor of the State. (b) The Supreme Court shall also have power, upon affidavit or otherwise as by the court may be determined, to ascertain such matters of fact as may be necessary to the proper exercise of its jurisdiction.[4][5] |
” |
—Texas Constitution, Article V, Section 3 |
Justices
The table below lists the current justices of the Texas Supreme Court, their political party, and when they assumed office.
Office | Name | Party | Date assumed office |
---|---|---|---|
Texas Supreme Court Place 1 Chief Justice | Nathan Hecht | Republican | October 1, 2013 |
Texas Supreme Court Place 2 | Jimmy Blacklock | Republican | January 2, 2018 |
Texas Supreme Court Place 3 | Debra Lehrmann | Republican | June 21, 2010 |
Texas Supreme Court Place 4 | John Devine | Republican | January 1, 2013 |
Texas Supreme Court Place 5 | Rebeca Huddle | Republican | October 30, 2020 |
Texas Supreme Court Place 6 | Jane Bland | Republican | August 26, 2019 |
Texas Supreme Court Place 7 | Jeffrey S. Boyd | Republican | December 3, 2012 |
Texas Supreme Court Place 8 | Brett Busby | Republican | March 20, 2019 |
Texas Supreme Court Place 9 | Evan Young | Republican | November 9, 2021 |
Chief justice
Nathan Hecht (R) was appointed chief justice of the Supreme Court of Texas by Governor Rick Perry (R) on September 10, 2013. Hecht was re-elected in 2014 and 2020.[6][7]
Vacancies
As of November 12, 2021, there were no vacancies on the Texas Supreme Court, out of the court's nine judicial positions.
Judicial selection
- See also: Judicial selection in Texas
The nine justices of the Texas Supreme Court are selected in statewide partisan elections. The elected justices serve six-year terms, after which they must run for re-election if they wish to remain on the court.[8]
Qualifications
To serve on the Supreme Court, a justice must be:
- a U.S. citizen;
- a resident of Texas;
- licensed to practice law in the state;
- between the ages of 35 and 75;[9][10] and
- a practicing lawyer and/or justice for at least 10 years.[8]
Chief justice
The chief justice of the Texas Supreme Court is selected by voters at large. He or she serves in that capacity for a full six-year term.[8]
Vacancies
In the event of a midterm vacancy, the governor appoints a replacement who must be confirmed by the Texas Senate. The appointee serves until the next general election, in which he or she may compete to serve for the remainder of the unexpired term.[8]
The map below highlights how vacancies are filled in state supreme courts across the country.
Elections
- See also: Texas Supreme Court elections
2024
- See also: Texas Supreme Court elections, 2024
Texas is one of two states with two courts of last resort. The Texas Supreme Court is the state's court of last resort for civil matters. The terms of three Texas Supreme Court justices will expire on December 31, 2024. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the state's court of last resort for criminal matters. The terms of three court of criminal appeals justices will expire on December 31, 2024. All six seats are up for partisan election on November 5, 2024. The primary was March 5, 2024, and a primary runoff was May 28, 2024. The filing deadline was December 11, 2023.
Candidates and results
Texas Supreme Court
Place 2
General election
The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
General election for Texas Supreme Court Place 2
Incumbent Jimmy Blacklock and DaSean Jones are running in the general election for Texas Supreme Court Place 2 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | ||
![]() | Jimmy Blacklock (R) | |
![]() | DaSean Jones (D) |
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 2
DaSean Jones defeated Randy Sarosdy in the Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 2 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | DaSean Jones | 59.6 | 529,623 |
![]() | Randy Sarosdy ![]() | 40.4 | 359,402 |
Total votes: 889,025 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 2
Incumbent Jimmy Blacklock advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 2 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jimmy Blacklock | 100.0 | 1,749,450 |
Total votes: 1,749,450 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Place 4
General election
The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
General election for Texas Supreme Court Place 4
Incumbent John Devine, Christine Weems, and Matthew Sercely are running in the general election for Texas Supreme Court Place 4 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | ||
![]() | John Devine (R) | |
![]() | Christine Weems (D) | |
![]() | Matthew Sercely (L) |
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 4
Christine Weems advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 4 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Christine Weems | 100.0 | 825,485 |
Total votes: 825,485 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 4
Incumbent John Devine defeated Brian Walker in the Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 4 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | John Devine | 50.4 | 921,556 |
![]() | Brian Walker ![]() | 49.6 | 905,418 |
Total votes: 1,826,974 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for Texas Supreme Court Place 4
Matthew Sercely advanced from the Libertarian convention for Texas Supreme Court Place 4 on April 14, 2024.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Matthew Sercely (L) |
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Place 6
General election
The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
General election for Texas Supreme Court Place 6
Incumbent Jane Bland, Bonnie Lee Goldstein, and David Roberson are running in the general election for Texas Supreme Court Place 6 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | ||
![]() | Jane Bland (R) | |
![]() | Bonnie Lee Goldstein (D) | |
David Roberson (L) |
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 6
Bonnie Lee Goldstein defeated Joe Pool Jr. in the Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 6 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Bonnie Lee Goldstein | 73.1 | 646,690 |
Joe Pool Jr. ![]() | 26.9 | 237,465 |
Total votes: 884,155 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 6
Incumbent Jane Bland advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 6 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jane Bland | 100.0 | 1,690,507 |
Total votes: 1,690,507 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for Texas Supreme Court Place 6
David Roberson advanced from the Libertarian convention for Texas Supreme Court Place 6 on April 14, 2024.
Candidate | ||
✔ | David Roberson (L) |
![]() | ||||
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Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Presiding judge
General election
The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
General election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge
Holly Taylor and David Schenck are running in the general election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | ||
![]() | Holly Taylor (D) ![]() | |
David Schenck (R) ![]() |
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge
Holly Taylor advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Holly Taylor ![]() | 100.0 | 829,500 |
Total votes: 829,500 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge
David Schenck defeated incumbent Sharon Keller in the Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | David Schenck ![]() | 62.6 | 1,174,795 | |
![]() | Sharon Keller | 37.4 | 702,464 |
Total votes: 1,877,259 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Place 7
General election
The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
General election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7
Nancy Mulder, Gina Parker, and Mark Ash are running in the general election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | ||
![]() | Nancy Mulder (D) | |
![]() | Gina Parker (R) ![]() | |
![]() | Mark Ash (L) |
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7
Nancy Mulder advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Nancy Mulder | 100.0 | 819,154 |
Total votes: 819,154 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7
Gina Parker defeated incumbent Barbara Hervey in the Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Gina Parker ![]() | 66.1 | 1,210,956 |
![]() | Barbara Hervey | 33.9 | 621,660 |
Total votes: 1,832,616 | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7
Mark Ash advanced from the Libertarian convention for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7 on April 14, 2024.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mark Ash (L) |
![]() | ||||
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Place 8
General election
The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
General election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 8
Chika Anyiam, Lee Finley, and Stephan Kinsella are running in the general election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 8 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | ||
![]() | Chika Anyiam (D) | |
Lee Finley (R) ![]() | ||
![]() | Stephan Kinsella (L) |
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 8
Chika Anyiam advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 8 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Chika Anyiam | 100.0 | 804,891 |
Total votes: 804,891 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 8
Lee Finley defeated incumbent Michelle Slaughter in the Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 8 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Lee Finley ![]() | 53.9 | 988,824 | |
![]() | Michelle Slaughter | 46.1 | 846,549 |
Total votes: 1,835,373 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 8
Stephan Kinsella advanced from the Libertarian convention for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 8 on April 14, 2024.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Stephan Kinsella (L) |
![]() | ||||
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2022
- See also: Texas Supreme Court elections, 2022
Candidates and election results
Texas Supreme Court
Place 3
General election
General election for Texas Supreme Court Place 3
Incumbent Debra Lehrmann defeated Erin Nowell and Tom Oxford in the general election for Texas Supreme Court Place 3 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Debra Lehrmann (R) | 56.2 | 4,475,136 |
![]() | Erin Nowell (D) | 41.8 | 3,330,529 | |
![]() | Tom Oxford (L) | 2.0 | 162,036 |
Total votes: 7,967,701 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 3
Erin Nowell advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 3 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Erin Nowell | 100.0 | 914,184 |
Total votes: 914,184 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 3
Incumbent Debra Lehrmann advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 3 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Debra Lehrmann | 100.0 | 1,535,581 |
Total votes: 1,535,581 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for Texas Supreme Court Place 3
Tom Oxford advanced from the Libertarian convention for Texas Supreme Court Place 3 on April 10, 2022.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tom Oxford (L) |
![]() | ||||
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Place 5
General election
General election for Texas Supreme Court Place 5
Incumbent Rebeca Huddle defeated Amanda Reichek in the general election for Texas Supreme Court Place 5 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Rebeca Huddle (R) | 57.1 | 4,530,668 |
![]() | Amanda Reichek (D) | 42.9 | 3,406,054 |
Total votes: 7,936,722 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 5
Amanda Reichek advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 5 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Amanda Reichek | 100.0 | 913,836 |
Total votes: 913,836 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 5
Incumbent Rebeca Huddle advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 5 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Rebeca Huddle | 100.0 | 1,519,069 |
Total votes: 1,519,069 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Place 9
General election
Special general election for Texas Supreme Court Place 9
Incumbent Evan Young defeated Julia Maldonado in the special general election for Texas Supreme Court Place 9 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Evan Young (R) | 56.4 | 4,474,900 |
![]() | Julia Maldonado (D) | 43.6 | 3,458,103 |
Total votes: 7,933,003 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Special Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 9
Julia Maldonado advanced from the special Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 9 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Julia Maldonado | 100.0 | 922,595 |
Total votes: 922,595 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Special Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 9
Incumbent Evan Young defeated David Schenck in the special Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 9 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Evan Young | 54.9 | 860,852 |
David Schenck ![]() | 45.1 | 708,359 |
Total votes: 1,569,211 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Place 2
General election
The general election was canceled. Incumbent Mary Lou Keel won election in the general election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 2.
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 2
Incumbent Mary Lou Keel advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mary Lou Keel | 100.0 | 1,485,583 |
Total votes: 1,485,583 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Place 5
General election
General election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 5
Incumbent Scott Walker defeated Dana Huffman in the general election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 5 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Scott Walker (R) | 56.9 | 4,513,500 | |
Dana Huffman (D) | 43.1 | 3,413,071 |
Total votes: 7,926,571 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 5
Dana Huffman advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 5 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Dana Huffman | 100.0 | 911,472 |
Total votes: 911,472 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 5
Incumbent Scott Walker defeated Clint Morgan in the Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 5 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Scott Walker | 56.6 | 884,160 | |
![]() | Clint Morgan | 43.4 | 677,504 |
Total votes: 1,561,664 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Place 6
General election
General election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 6
Incumbent Jesse McClure defeated Robert Johnson in the general election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 6 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Jesse McClure (R) | 57.2 | 4,526,307 | |
![]() | Robert Johnson (D) | 42.8 | 3,383,705 |
Total votes: 7,910,012 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 6
Robert Johnson advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 6 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Robert Johnson | 100.0 | 906,119 |
Total votes: 906,119 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 6
Incumbent Jesse McClure advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 6 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Jesse McClure | 100.0 | 1,474,886 |
Total votes: 1,474,886 | ||||
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2020
- See also: Texas Supreme Court elections, 2020
Candidates and election results
Texas Supreme Court
Chief justice
General election
General election for Texas Supreme Court Place 1 Chief Justice
Incumbent Nathan Hecht defeated Amy Clark Meachum and Mark Ash in the general election for Texas Supreme Court Place 1 Chief Justice on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Nathan Hecht (R) | 53.0 | 5,827,085 |
![]() | Amy Clark Meachum (D) | 44.5 | 4,893,402 | |
![]() | Mark Ash (L) | 2.5 | 277,491 |
Total votes: 10,997,978 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 1 Chief Justice
Amy Clark Meachum defeated Jerry Zimmerer in the Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 1 Chief Justice on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Amy Clark Meachum | 80.5 | 1,434,175 |
![]() | Jerry Zimmerer | 19.5 | 347,186 |
Total votes: 1,781,361 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- William McLeod (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 1 Chief Justice
Incumbent Nathan Hecht advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 1 Chief Justice on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Nathan Hecht | 100.0 | 1,718,096 |
Total votes: 1,718,096 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Green convention
Green convention for Texas Supreme Court Place 1 Chief Justice
Charles E. Waterbury advanced from the Green convention for Texas Supreme Court Place 1 Chief Justice on April 18, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Charles E. Waterbury (G) |
![]() | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for Texas Supreme Court Place 1 Chief Justice
Mark Ash advanced from the Libertarian convention for Texas Supreme Court Place 1 Chief Justice on August 3, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mark Ash (L) |
![]() | ||||
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Place 6
General election
General election for Texas Supreme Court Place 6
Incumbent Jane Bland defeated Kathy Cheng in the general election for Texas Supreme Court Place 6 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jane Bland (R) | 55.2 | 6,050,534 |
![]() | Kathy Cheng (D) | 44.8 | 4,903,527 |
Total votes: 10,954,061 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 6
Kathy Cheng defeated Larry Praeger in the Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 6 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Kathy Cheng | 74.5 | 1,310,598 |
![]() | Larry Praeger | 25.5 | 448,114 |
Total votes: 1,758,712 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 6
Incumbent Jane Bland advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 6 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jane Bland | 100.0 | 1,699,236 |
Total votes: 1,699,236 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Place 7
General election
General election for Texas Supreme Court Place 7
Incumbent Jeffrey S. Boyd defeated Staci Williams and William Bryan Strange in the general election for Texas Supreme Court Place 7 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jeffrey S. Boyd (R) | 53.3 | 5,843,420 |
![]() | Staci Williams (D) | 44.4 | 4,861,649 | |
![]() | William Bryan Strange (L) | 2.3 | 256,742 |
Total votes: 10,961,811 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 7
Staci Williams defeated Brandy Voss in the Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 7 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Staci Williams | 65.1 | 1,134,105 |
Brandy Voss ![]() | 34.9 | 608,288 |
Total votes: 1,742,393 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 7
Incumbent Jeffrey S. Boyd advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 7 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jeffrey S. Boyd | 100.0 | 1,702,071 |
Total votes: 1,702,071 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for Texas Supreme Court Place 7
William Bryan Strange advanced from the Libertarian convention for Texas Supreme Court Place 7 on August 3, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | William Bryan Strange (L) |
![]() | ||||
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Place 8
General election
General election for Texas Supreme Court Place 8
Incumbent Brett Busby defeated Gisela Triana and Tom Oxford in the general election for Texas Supreme Court Place 8 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Brett Busby (R) | 53.4 | 5,847,135 |
![]() | Gisela Triana (D) | 44.1 | 4,826,674 | |
![]() | Tom Oxford (L) | 2.5 | 274,959 |
Total votes: 10,948,768 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 8
Gisela Triana defeated Peter M. Kelly in the Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 8 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Gisela Triana | 72.0 | 1,251,611 |
![]() | Peter M. Kelly ![]() | 28.0 | 485,697 |
Total votes: 1,737,308 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 8
Incumbent Brett Busby advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 8 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Brett Busby | 100.0 | 1,692,583 |
Total votes: 1,692,583 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for Texas Supreme Court Place 8
Tom Oxford advanced from the Libertarian convention for Texas Supreme Court Place 8 on August 3, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tom Oxford (L) |
![]() | ||||
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Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Place 3
General election
General election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 3
Incumbent Bert Richardson defeated Elizabeth Davis Frizell in the general election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 3 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Bert Richardson (R) | 54.5 | 5,953,924 |
![]() | Elizabeth Davis Frizell (D) | 45.5 | 4,964,460 |
Total votes: 10,918,384 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 3
Elizabeth Davis Frizell defeated Dan Wood and William Demond in the Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 3 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Elizabeth Davis Frizell | 68.7 | 1,184,280 |
![]() | Dan Wood | 19.2 | 331,715 | |
![]() | William Demond | 12.0 | 207,651 |
Total votes: 1,723,646 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 3
Incumbent Bert Richardson defeated Gina Parker in the Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 3 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Bert Richardson | 51.8 | 897,496 |
![]() | Gina Parker ![]() | 48.2 | 833,893 |
Total votes: 1,731,389 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Place 4
General election
General election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 4
Incumbent Kevin Patrick Yeary defeated Tina Yoo Clinton in the general election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 4 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Kevin Patrick Yeary (R) | 54.8 | 5,974,016 |
![]() | Tina Yoo Clinton (D) ![]() | 45.2 | 4,924,207 |
Total votes: 10,898,223 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 4
Tina Yoo Clinton defeated Steven Miears in the Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 4 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tina Yoo Clinton ![]() | 80.5 | 1,380,356 |
![]() | Steven Miears ![]() | 19.5 | 334,474 |
Total votes: 1,714,830 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 4
Incumbent Kevin Patrick Yeary advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 4 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Kevin Patrick Yeary | 100.0 | 1,679,193 |
Total votes: 1,679,193 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Place 6
Justice Michael Keasler's term expired on December 31, 2020. Keasler was required to leave office by a mandatory-retirement provision in the Texas Constitution.
Mike Snipes (D) had declared his candidacy for the seat prior to Texas' statewide filing deadline. However, Keasler's seat was ultimately not up for election in 2020. Gov. Greg Abbott (R) chose Keasler's replacement.[11]
Place 9
General election
General election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 9
Incumbent David Newell defeated Brandon Birmingham in the general election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 9 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | David Newell (R) | 55.3 | 6,015,909 |
![]() | Brandon Birmingham (D) | 44.7 | 4,863,142 |
Total votes: 10,879,051 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Watch the Candidate Conversation for this race!
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 9
Brandon Birmingham advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 9 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Brandon Birmingham | 100.0 | 1,570,444 |
Total votes: 1,570,444 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 9
Incumbent David Newell advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 9 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | David Newell | 100.0 | 1,676,841 |
Total votes: 1,676,841 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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2018
- See also: Texas Supreme Court elections, 2018
Candidates and results
Texas Supreme Court
Place 2
General election
General election for Texas Supreme Court Place 2
Incumbent Jimmy Blacklock defeated Steven Kirkland in the general election for Texas Supreme Court Place 2 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jimmy Blacklock (R) | 53.2 | 4,358,756 |
![]() | Steven Kirkland (D) | 46.8 | 3,838,411 |
Total votes: 8,197,167 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 2
Steven Kirkland advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 2 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Steven Kirkland |
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 2
Incumbent Jimmy Blacklock advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 2 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jimmy Blacklock |
![]() | ||||
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Place 4
General election
General election for Texas Supreme Court Place 4
Incumbent John Devine defeated R.K. Sandill in the general election for Texas Supreme Court Place 4 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | John Devine (R) | 53.7 | 4,399,890 |
![]() | R.K. Sandill (D) | 46.3 | 3,792,144 |
Total votes: 8,192,034 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 4
R.K. Sandill advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 4 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | R.K. Sandill |
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 4
Incumbent John Devine advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 4 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | John Devine |
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Place 6
General election
General election for Texas Supreme Court Place 6
Incumbent Jeff Brown defeated Kathy Cheng in the general election for Texas Supreme Court Place 6 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jeff Brown (R) | 53.7 | 4,404,602 |
![]() | Kathy Cheng (D) | 46.3 | 3,796,001 |
Total votes: 8,200,603 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 6
Kathy Cheng advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 6 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Kathy Cheng |
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 6
Incumbent Jeff Brown advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Supreme Court Place 6 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jeff Brown |
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Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Presiding judge
General election
General election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge
Incumbent Sharon Keller defeated Maria T. Jackson and William Bryan Strange in the general election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Sharon Keller (R) | 52.2 | 4,288,913 |
![]() | Maria T. Jackson (D) | 45.5 | 3,734,179 | |
![]() | William Bryan Strange (L) | 2.3 | 187,384 |
Total votes: 8,210,476 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge
Maria T. Jackson advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Maria T. Jackson |
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge
Incumbent Sharon Keller defeated David Bridges in the Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Sharon Keller | 52.1 | 671,361 |
![]() | David Bridges | 47.9 | 616,096 |
Total votes: 1,287,457 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Place 7
General election
General election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7
Incumbent Barbara Hervey defeated Ramona Franklin in the general election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Barbara Hervey (R) | 54.2 | 4,429,113 |
![]() | Ramona Franklin (D) | 45.8 | 3,750,114 |
Total votes: 8,179,227 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7
Ramona Franklin advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ramona Franklin |
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7
Incumbent Barbara Hervey advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Barbara Hervey |
![]() | ||||
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Place 8
General election
General election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 8
Michelle Slaughter defeated Mark Ash in the general election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 8 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Michelle Slaughter (R) | 74.7 | 4,760,576 |
![]() | Mark Ash (L) | 25.3 | 1,614,119 |
Total votes: 6,374,695 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 8
Michelle Slaughter defeated Jay Brandon and Dib Waldrip in the Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 8 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Michelle Slaughter | 52.8 | 666,763 |
![]() | Jay Brandon | 30.7 | 387,751 | |
![]() | Dib Waldrip | 16.4 | 207,209 |
Total votes: 1,261,723 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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2016
- Main article: Texas Supreme Court elections, 2016
Three seats on the Texas Supreme Court were on the general election ballot on November 8, 2016, with a primary held on March 1.
These seats were held by Justice Debra Lehrmann (R), Justice Paul Green (R), and Justice Eva Guzman (R) heading into the election. Each justice elected to the court serves a six-year term. The court had a 9-0 Republican majority prior to the 2016 election and hold it following the election.
General election candidates
Place 3■ Mike Westergren (D) |
Place 5■ Dori Garza (D) |
Place 9■ Savannah Robinson (D) |
Election results
November 8 general election
Texas Supreme Court, Place 3, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
54.84% | 4,807,986 | |
Democratic | Mike Westergren | 38.53% | 3,378,163 | |
Libertarian | Kathie Glass | 3.97% | 348,376 | |
Green | Rodolfo Rivera Munoz | 2.65% | 232,646 | |
Total Votes (100% reporting) | 8,767,171 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State Official Results |
Texas Supreme Court, Place 5, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
54.30% | 4,758,334 | |
Democratic | Dori Garza | 41.18% | 3,608,634 | |
Libertarian | Tom Oxford | 3.29% | 288,504 | |
Green | Charles E. Waterbury | 1.23% | 107,731 | |
Total Votes (100% reporting) | 8,763,203 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State Official Results |
Texas Supreme Court, Place 9, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
55.80% | 4,884,441 | |
Democratic | Savannah Robinson | 39.36% | 3,445,959 | |
Libertarian | Don Fulton | 3.48% | 304,587 | |
Green | Jim Chisholm | 1.36% | 119,022 | |
Total Votes (100% reporting) | 8,754,009 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State Official Results |
March 1 primary election
Place 3
Texas Supreme Court, Place 3, Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | ![]() |
100.00% | 986,878 | |
Total Votes (100% Reporting) | 986,878 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State Official Results |
Texas Supreme Court, Place 3, Republican Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
52.22% | 1,131,998 | |
Republican | Michael Massengale | 47.78% | 1,035,840 | |
Total Votes (100% Reporting) | 2,167,838 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State Official Results |
Place 5
Texas Supreme Court, Place 5, Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | ![]() |
100.00% | 1,022,469 | |
Total Votes (100% Reporting) | 1,022,469 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State Official Results |
Texas Supreme Court, Place 5, Republican Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
52.06% | 1,078,689 | |
Republican | Rick Green | 47.94% | 993,441 | |
Total Votes (100% Reporting) | 2,072,130 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State Official Results |
Place 9
Texas Supreme Court, Place 9, Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | ![]() |
100.00% | 991,329 | |
Total Votes (100% Reporting) | 991,329 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State Official Results |
Texas Supreme Court, Place 9, Republican Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
59.17% | 1,268,415 | |
Republican | Joe Pool, Jr. | 40.83% | 875,224 | |
Total Votes (100% Reporting) | 2,143,639 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State Official Results |
2014
- See also: Texas Supreme Court elections, 2014
Chief Justice
Candidate | Incumbency | Party | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nathan Hecht![]() | Yes | Republican | 60.5%![]() | 59.7% ![]() |
William Moody | No | Democratic | 100%![]() | 37.2% ![]() |
Tom Oxford | No | Libertarian | 3.1% ![]() | |
Robert Talton | No | Republican | 39.5% |
Place 6
Candidate | Incumbency | Party | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lawrence Meyers | No | Democratic | 100%![]() | 36.5% ![]() |
Mark Ash | No | Libertarian | 3.2% ![]() | |
Joe Pool, Jr. | No | 28.1% | ||
Jeff Brown (Texas)![]() | Yes | Republican | 71.9%![]() | 60.3% ![]() |
Place 7
Candidate | Incumbency | Party | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jeffrey S. Boyd![]() | Yes | Republican | 100%![]() | 58.9% ![]() |
Don Fulton | No | Libertarian | 2.8% ![]() | |
Charles E. Waterbury | No | Green | 0.7% ![]() | |
Gina Benavides | No | Democratic | 100%![]() | 37.6% ![]() |
Place 8
Candidate | Incumbency | Party | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sharon McCally | No | 36.0% | ||
Jim Chisholm | No | Green | 9.2% ![]() | |
RS Roberto Koelsch | No | Libertarian | 12.0% ![]() | |
Phil Johnson![]() | Yes | Republican | 64.0%![]() | 78.8% ![]() |
Caseloads
The table below details the number of cases filed with the court and the number of dispositions (decisions) the court reached in each year.[13]
Texas Supreme Court caseload data | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Filings | Dispositions |
2021 | 1,314 | 1,264 |
2020 | 1,328 | 1,379 |
2019 | 1,416 | 1,459 |
2018 | 1,420 | 1,451 |
2017 | 1,319 | 1,285 |
2016 | 1,199 | 1,190 |
2015 | 1,273 | 1,225 |
2014 | 1,211 | 1,217 |
2013 | 1,226 | 1,264 |
2012 | 1,224 | 1,209 |
2011 | 1,235 | 1,247 |
2010 | 1,337 | 1,339 |
2009 | 1,245 | 1,196 |
2008 | 1,229 | 1,321 |
2007 | 1,244 | 1,337 |
Analysis
Ballotpedia Courts: Determiners and Dissenters (2021)
In 2020, Ballotpedia published Ballotpedia Courts: Determiners and Dissenters, a study on how state supreme court justices decided the cases that came before them. Our goal was to determine which justices ruled together most often, which frequently dissented, and which courts featured the most unanimous or contentious decisions.
The study tracked the position taken by each state supreme court justice in every case they decided in 2020, then tallied the number of times the justices on the court ruled together. We identified the following types of justices:
- We considered two justices opinion partners if they frequently concurred or dissented together throughout the year.
- We considered justices a dissenting minority if they frequently opposed decisions together as a -1 minority.
- We considered a group of justices a determining majority if they frequently determined cases by a +1 majority throughout the year.
- We considered a justice a lone dissenter if he or she frequently dissented alone in cases throughout the year.
Summary of cases decided in 2020
- Number of justices: 9
- Number of cases: 90
- Percentage of cases with a unanimous ruling: 82.2% (74)
- Justice most often writing the majority opinion: Justices Bland and Busby (10 each)
- Per curiam decisions: 28
- Concurring opinions: 11
- Justice with most concurring opinions: Justices Guzman and Blacklock (3 each)
- Dissenting opinions: 17
- Justice with most dissenting opinions: Justice Boyd (6)
For the study's full set of findings in Texas, click here.
Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship (2020)
- See also: Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship
Last updated: June 15, 2020
In 2020, Ballotpedia published Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship, a study examining the partisan affiliation of all state supreme court justices in the country as of June 15, 2020.
The study presented Confidence Scores that represented our confidence in each justice's degree of partisan affiliation, based on a variety of factors. This was not a measure of where a justice fell on the political or ideological spectrum, but rather a measure of how much confidence we had that a justice was or had been affiliated with a political party. To arrive at confidence scores we analyzed each justice's past partisan activity by collecting data on campaign finance, past political positions, party registration history, as well as other factors. The five categories of Confidence Scores were:
- Strong Democrat
- Mild Democrat
- Indeterminate[14]
- Mild Republican
- Strong Republican
We used the Confidence Scores of each justice to develop a Court Balance Score, which attempted to show the balance among justices with Democratic, Republican, and Indeterminate Confidence Scores on a court. Courts with higher positive Court Balance Scores included justices with higher Republican Confidence Scores, while courts with lower negative Court Balance Scores included justices with higher Democratic Confidence Scores. Courts closest to zero either had justices with conflicting partisanship or justices with Indeterminate Confidence Scores.[15]
Texas had a Court Balance Score of 10.4, indicating Republican control of the court. In total, the study found that there were 15 states with Democrat-controlled courts, 27 states with Republican-controlled courts, and eight states with Split courts. The map below shows the court balance score of each state.
![SSC by state.png](https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/7/75/SSC_by_state.png/600px-SSC_by_state.png)
Bonica and Woodruff campaign finance scores (2012)
In October 2012, political science professors Adam Bonica and Michael Woodruff of Stanford University attempted to determine the partisan outlook of state supreme court justices in their paper, "State Supreme Court Ideology and 'New Style' Judicial Campaigns." A score above 0 indicated a more conservative-leaning ideology while scores below 0 were more liberal. The state Supreme Court of Texas was given a campaign finance score (CFscore), which was calculated for judges in October 2012. At that time, Texas received a score of 0.91. Based on the justices selected, Texas was the 3rd most conservative court. The study was based on data from campaign contributions by judges themselves, the partisan leaning of contributors to the judges, or—in the absence of elections—the ideology of the appointing body (governor or legislature). This study was not a definitive label of a justice but rather an academic gauge of various factors.[16]
Noteworthy cases
The following are noteworthy cases heard before the Texas Supreme Court. For a full list of opinions published by the court, click here. Know of a case we should cover here? Let us know by emailing us.
• Texas Supreme Court rules in Boeing v. Paxton (2015) Judge(s):John Devine (Boeing v. Paxton, No. 12-1007) | Click for summary→ |
---|---|
In a 7-1 opinion in June 2015, the Texas Supreme Court ruled that Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton must block the release of information from a lease between Boeing and the Port Authority of San Antonio. The reasoning was that the information, according to Boeing, could benefit the company's competitors. Previously, the state had blocked the release of information only when proprietary information and trade secrets were at stake.[17] The case concerned the lease between Boeing, an aerospace manufacturer, and the Port Authority for a manufacturing facility at Kelly Field Annex, formerly an air force base. In 2005, a former Boeing employee requested the release of the full lease; Paxton's office argued that Boeing's efforts to redact parts of the lease were not protected under the state's Public Information Act.[17] Boeing argued that information requested could allow a competitor to calculate the San Antonio operation's overhead costs, potentially putting Boeing at a disadvantage for future government projects.[17] Two lower courts sided with the Attorney General's office before the Supreme Court reversed their decisions and favored Boeing.[17] Judge John Devine wrote for the majority that the test for whether information can be blocked "is whether knowing another bidder’s overhead costs would be an advantage, not whether it would be a decisive advantage."[17] He also cited a recent Attorney General ruling allowing Governor Greg Abbott confidentiality in his meetings with out-of-state businesses he sought to attract to Texas, on the grounds that the governor's office is a "competitor" for the business' jobs.[17] In the only dissent, Justice Jeffrey S. Boyd argued that Boeing's defense was "too hypothetical and speculative" to qualify for state protection.[17] He wrote that Boeing failed to identify a specific federal contract for which it is competing or any specific competitor; he also wrote that Boeing failed to identify a specific advantage a competitor might garner through the release of the information.[17] The case drew attention for its reach. Within three months of the ruling, the Attorney General's office cited Boeing v. Paxton at least three times when siding with private companies under government contract.[17] | |
• Texas Supreme Court rules on Open Beaches Act (2013) (Severance v. Patterson, No. 09-0387) | Click for summary→ |
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Texans litigated beach ownership as the Texas Supreme Court heard Severance v. Patterson in January 2013 regarding the Open Beaches Act. The court overturned an appellate ruling that gave the city of Surfside the right to refuse repairs and extend utilities to beachfront homes that were determined to be in the public right-of-way due to erosion. Thirteen beachfront homeowners argued that the Texas General Land Office's attempts to force them to remove their houses from the public right-of-way amounted to property theft. The Land Office, in a similar situation on Galveston Island, argued that state money cannot legally be spent on private property and that the erosion moving houses to the public beach made that beachfront private property. In 2012, the court determined that the 1959 Open Beaches Act, which was voted into the state Constitution in 2009 to allow public access to beaches, did not apply in the cases of an avulsive event. Such events could include a storm, which, by no fault of the homeowners, could cause erosion and move their house to the public beach.[18] | |
Ethics
The Texas Code of Judicial Conduct sets forth ethical guidelines and principles for the conduct of judges and judicial candidates in Texas. It consists of eight overarching canons:
- Canon 1: Upholding the Integrity and Independence of the Judiciary
- Canon 2: Avoiding Impropriety and the Appearance of Impropriety in All of the Judge’s Activities
- Canon 3: Performing the Duties of Judicial Office Impartially and Diligently
- Canon 4: Conducting the Judge's Extra-Judicial Activities to Minimize the Risk of Conflict with Judicial Obligations
- Canon 5: Refraining from Inappropriate Political Activity
- Canon 6: Compliance with the Code of Judicial Conduct
- Canon 7: Effective Date of Compliance
- Canon 8: Construction and Terminology of the Code[19]
The full text of the Texas Code of Judicial Conduct can be found here.
Removal of judges
Court of Appeals judges in Texas may be removed in one of three ways:
- Removal or retirement by a review tribunal upon a Texas Commission on Judicial Conduct recommendation to the Supreme Court. The Commission investigates and, if warranted, prosecutes allegations of judicial misconduct. After a Commission recommendation, the Supreme Court selects a review tribunal made up of Court of Appeals judges to verify the Commission's findings and enter a judgment. Decisions are subject to appeal to the Supreme Court.
- By the governor on the address of two thirds of the Texas Senate and the Texas House of Representatives.
- By a two-thirds vote of the Senate, upon impeachment by a majority vote of the House.
History of the court
The Republic of Texas' Constitution created a Supreme Court. The court consisted of a chief justice and associate justices, who were from the eight district courts of the state. These judges served with the chief justice from January 13, 1840, to December 29, 1845. At the end of 1845, Texas was admitted into the Union.[20]
Former justices
Courts in Texas
- See also: Courts in Texas
In Texas, there are four federal district courts, a state supreme court, a state court of appeals, and trial courts with both general and limited jurisdiction. These courts serve different purposes, which are outlined in the sections below.
Click a link for information about that court type.
The image below depicts the flow of cases through Texas' state court system. Cases typically originate in the trial courts and can be appealed to courts higher up in the system.
Partisan control of Texas state government
A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. A state supreme court plays a role in the checks and balances system of a state government.
Texas has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ The salary of the chief justice may be higher than an associate justice.
- ↑ Texas Judicial Branch, "Supreme Court," accessed August 31, 2021
- ↑ Texas Office of Court Administration, "FY 2010 Annual Report for the Texas Judiciary,"archived August 24, 2011
- ↑ Texas Constitution and Statutes, "Texas Constitution," accessed March 30, 2014
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Perry: Hecht will replace Jefferson as chief justice," September 10, 2013
- ↑ Texas Republican Party, "Candidates for Justice, Supreme Court," archived August 5, 2012
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 American Judicature Society, "Methods of Judicial Selection: Texas," archived October 3, 2014
- ↑ While no justice older than 74 may run for office, sitting justices who turn 75 are permitted to remain on the court until their terms expire.
- ↑ Texas State Historical Association, "Judiciary," accessed September 12, 2014
- ↑ Off the Kuff, "You really have to plan for every election," November 10, 2019
- ↑ Supreme Court of Texas Blog, "Other thoughts on Justice Brister’s departure," August 17, 2009
- ↑ Texas Judicial Branch, “Statistics & Other Data,” accessed September 23, 2019
- ↑ An Indeterminate score indicates that there is either not enough information about the justice’s partisan affiliations or that our research found conflicting partisan affiliations.
- ↑ The Court Balance Score is calculated by finding the average partisan Confidence Score of all justices on a state supreme court. For example, if a state has justices on the state supreme court with Confidence Scores of 4, -2, 2, 14, -2, 3, and 4, the Court Balance is the average of those scores: 3.3. Therefore, the Confidence Score on the court is Mild Republican. The use of positive and negative numbers in presenting both Confidence Scores and Court Balance Scores should not be understood to that either a Republican or Democratic score is positive or negative. The numerical values represent their distance from zero, not whether one score is better or worse than another.
- ↑ Stanford University, "State Supreme Court Ideology and 'New Style' Judicial Campaigns," October 31, 2012
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.8 Governing, "Court makes it easier for companies to keep government contracts secret in Texas," September 25, 2015
- ↑ The Houston Chronicle, "Texas Court hits open beaches law," January 25, 2013
- ↑ Texas Judicial Branch, "Texas Code of Judicial Conduct," amended August 22, 2002
- ↑ Supreme Court of Texas, "Court History," accessed September 23, 2019
- ↑ The Supreme Court of Texas, "Court History," accessed August 31, 2021
Federal courts:
Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals • U.S. District Court: Eastern District of Texas, Western District of Texas, Northern District of Texas, Southern District of Texas • U.S. Bankruptcy Court: Eastern District of Texas, Western District of Texas, Northern District of Texas, Southern District of Texas
State courts:
Texas Supreme Court • Texas Court of Appeals • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals • Texas District Courts • Texas County Courts • Texas County Courts at Law • Texas Statutory Probate Courts • Texas Justice of the Peace Courts
State resources:
Courts in Texas • Texas judicial elections • Judicial selection in Texas
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