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CNC Machine | Advantages, Disadvantages,

Applications
What is a CNC machine?

The word CNC stands for computer numerical control. In this practice the tool and
workpiece both are controlled with the help of a numerical program.

The complete process of CNC machining depends on CAD and CAM.


The word CAD stands for Computer Aided Design whereas the word CAM stands for
Computer Aided Manufacturing.

With the help of CAD we make 3-D design of the object which we have to make and
with the help of CAM that design is converted into reality.
Modern day CNC machines are highly precise and can reduce the time to perform a job
drastically.

Advantages of CNC machines

1. Machining is accurate
2. Time taken to perform a job is very less
3. Safe to operate
4. Number of operators required to operate a machine are reduced
5. No possibility of human error
6. Reliable
7. Even very complex designs can also be made
8. Low maintenance required
9. They are versatile
10. Uniformity in designs
11. They could run for all 24 hours a day

Disadvantages of CNC machines

1. They are costly


2. Trained operator is required to operate the machine
3. In case of breakdown a highly skilled professional is required to solve the
problema.

Applications of CNC machines

1. Metal removal industries


2. Material fabrication industries
3. For non-conventional machining industries where the machining task is difficult
to perform manually

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