Delhi forensic lab prepares for surge in crime scene investigations under new BNSS laws

Since July 1, Delhi's Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) has witnessed a substantial rise in workload due to the implementation of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) laws. This legislative change mandates rigorous forensic examinations at crime scenes where the potential punishment is seven years or more of imprisonment.

Enhanced Crime Scene Investigations
Under the BNSS, the FSL is now obligated to conduct forensic examinations at a significantly higher number of crime scenes than before. Previously averaging three to four visits per day, forensic teams now handle over 80 sites within a single day, emphasizing thoroughness in evidence collection.

Mandatory Videography and Procedural Improvements
A key change introduced by the BNSS is the compulsory use of videography at crime scenes. This requirement ensures comprehensive documentation from multiple angles, enhancing the quality and reliability of evidence presented in court. Despite potentially extending investigation times, this measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of forensic findings.


Rising Workload and Resource Allocations
With the surge in crime scene visits, the FSL anticipates a significant increase in the number of samples and exhibits to analyze. Currently, 63 experts are deployed across Delhi's 15 police districts. Plans are underway to bolster this number to 120, with eight experts allocated to each district. This expansion aims to facilitate simultaneous forensic assistance at multiple locations within a district, ensuring prompt and thorough investigations.

Preparation and Training Initiatives
Anticipating the implementation of the BNSS, the FSL took proactive steps to prepare its personnel. Additional teams were deployed, and comprehensive training sessions were conducted to familiarize forensic experts with the intricacies of the new legal framework. By early 2024, these efforts included visits to over 4,000 locations, equipping experts with the necessary skills for effective crime scene management.

Expert Insights and Continuous Training
According to Deepa Verma, director of the FSL, rigorous training sessions were conducted in collaboration with the National Forensic Sciences University Delhi Campus and internal training programs. Ongoing refresher courses are planned to ensure that forensic personnel remain updated on evolving techniques and procedures essential for digital evidence collection and analysis.

As Delhi's FSL adapts to the demands of the BNSS laws, the focus remains on enhancing forensic capabilities and maintaining meticulous standards in evidence gathering. The strategic expansion of resources and continuous training initiatives are critical in upholding the credibility and effectiveness of forensic investigations across the capital.

(With inputs from TOI)