JUSTICE SYSTEM
CJI D Y Chandrachud urges citizens to take part in special Lok Adalat in SC for amicable, speedy resolution of cases
In a bid to lessen the pendency of cases in the top court, the special Lok Adalat will be organised in the 75th year of the establishment of the apex court, which came into existence on January 26, 1950 with the coming into force of the Constitution.
BNSS launches community service initiative for petty theft and nuisance offenses
India's new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) has replaced the IPC, introducing community service as a penalty for minor crimes like theft under Rs 5,000. This marks a shift towards rehabilitative justice, offering offenders alternatives to fines or jail time. Despite its positive intent, the implementation faces challenges due to unclear monitoring guidelines. Experts emphasize the need for structured frameworks and specific tasks to ensure uniform application and effective community contribution, highlighting the reform's potential in blending justice with social welfare.
Won't comment on new criminal laws, says CJI DY Chandrachud
Amid a heated debate over three new criminal laws, CJI D Y Chandrachud refused to comment, citing the pending Supreme Court review. The laws replaced existing statutes and face a PIL challenging their validity. Chandrachud emphasised the court's commitment to the Constitution and litigants at a foundation ceremony for new court buildings, highlighting the importance of justice and the rule of law. The new complexes aim to enhance court efficiency and reduce case backlogs.
Section 302 no longer murder, 420 not cheating, 376 not rape as IPC evolves into BNS
With the arrival of new criminal laws under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS), familiar sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) have undergone significant changes. Crimes once defined under well-known sections like 302, 420, and 376 have now been redefined, reflecting a modernised legal framework aimed at addressing contemporary challenges in criminal justice.
New criminal laws enacted from today: All you need to know about them
India prepares for the enactment of three groundbreaking criminal laws on July 1, 2024, aimed at replacing colonial-era statutes with modern legal frameworks. These laws introduce innovative measures like Zero FIR and expedited trials while addressing concerns about expanded police powers. With meticulous preparations underway, including training programs and technological upgrades, the nation anticipates a transformative shift towards a more efficient and just legal system, emphasizing fairness and timely justice delivery.
New criminal laws need to be welcomed with changed mindset: Bombay HC CJ
Bombay High Court Chief Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya highlighted the importance of embracing the newly enacted criminal laws, set to be implemented on Monday. He emphasized the natural tendency to resist change but stressed the necessity of adopting a changed mindset to deliver justice effectively under the new legal framework.
Easier reporting, faster justice now: Union Home Minister Amit Shah
Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced the implementation of three new criminal laws aimed at ensuring timely justice up to the Supreme Court level within three years of FIR registration, with an expected 90% conviction rate to reduce crime. The laws, replacing British-era codes, feature modern provisions like Zero FIR, online complaints, and time-bound trials, addressing crimes against children and women, and incorporating community service for minor offenses.
Online complaints, free medical treatment: Key highlights of new Swadeshi system that will end 'tareekh pe tareek' era
India has replaced its colonial-era criminal laws with three new statutes effective from July 1. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam introduce modern provisions like Zero FIR, electronic summons, and community service. They prioritize crimes against women and children, ensuring swift justice and enhanced victim protection. However, concerns about extended police custody, vaguely defined offenses, and the removal of legal aid provisions raise questions about civil liberties. The new laws aim to reflect Indian values and streamline the justice system.
Focus on 'Nyay' instead of 'dand': Amit Shah welcomes 'swadeshi' criminal laws
Union home minister Amit Shah announced the implementation of three new criminal laws—Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)—while addressing a press conference on Monday, marking a significant change in India's criminal justice system 77 years after independence.
CJI Chandrachud underlines 'Constitutional Morality' as means to preserve India's diversity
Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud emphasised the necessity of 'Constitutional Morality' in Indian law. He said that the court's duty was to uphold diversity and tolerance while embracing technological advancements in justice. Chandrachud underscored judges as servants, not deities, cautioning against personal biases interfering with constitutional values. He highlighted the importance of AI tools for translating judgments, decentralising court access, and promoting awareness of legal procedures. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee urged a neutral judiciary for upholding democracy.
As new criminal laws come into effect, here's what experts think of their impact on legal system
It is said that these laws will affect a large number of citizens at some point in time or the other in their lives. The passing of the three criminal law bills in Parliament last year sparked a series of debates regarding the need to take such steps towards evolution in the field of law with the introduction of new criminal laws.
Zero FIR, online police complaints, videography of crime scenes key highlights of new criminal laws
The new criminal laws introduce progressive changes such as online FIRs, forensic expert visits, and community service. These reforms prioritize victim support, enhance investigations, and ensure fair justice delivery for all, signifying a significant step towards a more efficient and inclusive legal system in India.
Need to understand the correct legal history of India: Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal
Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal has urged the nation to understand its correct legal history, as the country's legal system was established from the perspective of colonial rulers. Meghwal argued that the laws in India during colonial times ignored the Indian ethos and societal realities of the time and were based on furthering the needs of colonial rulers. He called for the removal of old laws with a slave mentality and the re-enactment of three new criminal laws, namely the Indian Judicial Code, Indian Civil Defence Code, and Indian Evidence Act, which will be implemented across the country from July 1.
"For students justice, Modi govt must be held accountable": Kharge targets Centre over NEET-PG postponement
Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge criticized the Centre for postponing the NEET PG Examination, holding the Modi government accountable for corruption in the education system.
We, the children, must receive protection
A recent investigation revealed that nearly 10,000 minors were wrongly held in adult prisons in India between Jan 2016 and Dec 2021, based on an iProbono report and RTI responses. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015 prohibits placing children in adult prisons.
Over 9,600 children jailed in adult prisons between January 2016 and December 2021: Study
A study by legal rights body iProbono reveals that over 9,600 children were wrongly held in adult prisons in India from 2016 to 2021. The study obtained data through the RTI Act, exposing flaws in the juvenile justice system. Many states showed discrepancies and lack of compliance, highlighting a pressing issue.
Nijjar killing: Trudeau says that investigation ongoing & Canada is a 'rule-of-law country'
Karan Brar, 22, Kamalpreet Singh, 22, and Karanpreet Singh, 28, all Indian nationals residing in Edmonton have been charged on Friday with first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder.
MHA seeks help of states to train policemen on new criminal laws to be implemented from July 1
The Union Home Ministry in India has announced three new criminal laws, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Act, which will be rolled out across the country from July 1. The new laws aim to provide speedy justice to citizens and strengthen the judicial and court management system. The home ministry has been working to educate police and prison officers about the new laws, with the Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D) developing training modules and other programs for different levels of police and prison personnel.
SC refuses to consider listing of plea seeking abolition of collegium system
The Supreme Court has declined to entertain a plea seeking the abolition of the collegium system, where judges appoint judges in the higher judiciary. The bench led by Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud, along with Justices JB Pardiwala and Manoj Misra, took note of lawyer Mathews Nedumpara's request to have his writ petition heard on the matter. Nedumpara expressed frustration at the registry's refusal to list his petition, citing that the Registrar had deemed it not maintainable after a Constitution bench ruling.
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