MISSILES AND STRATEGIC SYSTEMS
India's Rudram-1 Missile: How does it stack up against global competitors?
Rudram 1 Missile: India has successfully tested its first indigenous anti-radiation missile, the Rudram-1, developed by DRDO for the Indian Air Force. Integrated with Sukhoi-30MKI jets, it targets radiation sources with INS-GPS navigation and a Passive Homing Head, crucial for Suppression of Enemy Air Defence (SEAD). Compared globally, Rudram-1 enhances India's SEAD capabilities against adversaries like the US (AGM-88 HARM), Russia (Kh-58), UK (ALARM), China (FT-2000), Iran (Hormoz-2), and Brazil (MAR-1). This milestone strengthens India's defense against regional threats, showcasing its technological prowess and commitment to indigenous defense innovation.
Is China fueling Pakistan's nuclear ambitions against India?
A recent image from the 2023 Pakistan Day Parade reveals Pakistan’s JF-17 Thunder Block II aircraft equipped with a Ra’ad-I nuclear-capable missile, marking a significant strategic enhancement. The development, aided by China, aims to replace aging Mirage aircraft and bolster Pakistan’s nuclear deterrence. Amidst an intensifying nuclear arms race in South Asia, this advancement impacts regional stability and poses implications for India.
Rafale’s India operations get a strategic push; Dassault establishes maintenance facility near Jewar Airport
Dassault Aviation is advancing plans to establish a Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facility near Jewar International Airport for India’s Mirage 2000 and Rafale fighters. This move supports India's aspiration to locally manufacture the latest Rafale versions under the "Make in India" initiative. Engine maker Safran SA also intends to set up an MRO facility for Rafale engines in Hyderabad, aiming for operations by 2025 and potential local production of M-88 engines. These developments are crucial as India seeks to bolster its defense capabilities amidst regional security challenges, including from China's expanding military presence.
As North Korean and Chinese threats rise, US looks to lock in defense partnerships with Asian allies
The United States concluded its inaugural multidomain exercise with Japan and South Korea in the East China Sea, marking a milestone in strengthening regional security alliances. Dubbed Freedom Edge, the exercise focused on enhancing joint capabilities in missile defense, anti-submarine warfare, and surveillance amid escalating threats from North Korea and China. Despite geopolitical tensions, the drills aimed to foster interoperability among allied forces, crucial for coordinated responses to regional challenges. The exercises underscore efforts by the Biden administration to solidify partnerships amidst growing military dynamics in the Indo-Pacific region.
China's nuclear force now three times larger than India's: SIPRI data
China is rapidly increasing its nuclear arsenal, now boasting 500 warheads, triple that of India. This expansion reflects heightened geopolitical tensions and a global trend toward modernizing nuclear capabilities. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reports that all nine nuclear-armed states are enhancing their arsenals, with China and the US notably placing warheads on high operational alert.
Russia President Vladimir Putin makes a rare visit to North Korea, an old ally
Putin was met at Pyongyang's airport by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. They shook hands and embraced, and Kim later joined Putin in his car to personally guide him to Pyongyang's Kumsusan State Guest House, North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency said.
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Israel defence exports hit record $13.1 billion in 2023
Israeli defence exports reached a record high of $13.1 billion in 2023. The exports were driven by missile and air defence systems, radar, electronic warfare, and other technologies. The Defence Ministry emphasised the importance of strengthening security relations globally, entering new markets, and reducing regulatory obstacles. Defence Minister Yoav Gallant highlighted the industry's dual focus on supporting national security and pursuing international partnerships through exports.
Russia fires more missiles and drones at Ukraine ahead of diplomatic efforts to stop the war
Russian forces launched a nighttime missile and drone attack on Kyiv and five other Ukrainian regions, injuring several people. Ukraine's air force intercepted 29 of 30 air targets. President Zelenskyy praised the defense efforts and urged for more Western air defense systems, with the US agreeing to send another Patriot missile system. Upcoming international meetings, including a G7 summit, will focus on supporting Ukraine. Despite Russian advances, Ukrainian forces continue to resist, seeking more Western military aid and preparing for a future counteroffensive.
What are tactical nuclear weapons and why is Russia holding drills?
Russia and Belarus are conducting exercises to practice the deployment of tactical nuclear weapons. These weapons are intended for battlefield use and rely on nuclear fission and fusion reactions to release energy. The drills involve missiles like Kinzhal and Iskander, with Russia using non-strategic nuclear warheads. The exercises are seen as a response to perceived hostile actions by the United States and its allies.
Did UFOs deactivate US missiles, collect vital information on nuclear arsenals and ICBMs? What did Pentagon mandarins say?
A Congress subcommittee summoned the Pentagon mandarins and grilled them in 2022 after it was reported that UFOs deactivated ICBMs at Malmstrom Air Drive Base in Montana. The Air Drive Base witnesses were shocked to not that those top-ranking officials pleaded ignorance.
Top US and Chinese defence officials seek to restore communications as tensions rise in Indo-Pacific
US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin met with Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun for the first time in person since 2022. The two discussed tensions in the Indo-Pacific region at the Shangri-La defence forum. The US emphasised freedom of navigation in the South China Sea. China accused the US of inflaming regional security. Both countries are restoring defence contacts and plan to resume military-to-military communications.
Asserting its strategic choice, China backs Russia to the hilt
China supports Russia in the Ukraine conflict, defying calls for neutrality. Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin, autocratic leaders, reaffirm their alliance during Putin's visit to mark the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations. They strengthen military cooperation, denounce US actions, and agree on deep-space exploration, satellite navigation systems, telecommunications, and a multipolar world order.
Indian Army reduces ammunition imports, boosts indigenous production under 'Make in India' policy
The Indian Army has significantly reduced its dependency on imported ammunition thanks to the 'Make in India' policy. By leveraging private sector capabilities and public sector firms, the Army aims to cease most ammunition imports within a few years. This shift not only cuts import costs but also enhances export potential. Key industry players, including Munitions India Limited and Solar Industries Limited, play crucial roles in this transition, ensuring readiness for emergencies.
China's third aircraft carrier heads to sea for the first time
China's third aircraft carrier, Fujian, showcases advanced technology with catapults for aircraft, aiming for a fleet of six carriers for operational maturity. Collin Koh highlights the strategic plan for China's carrier fleet expansion, emphasizing the significance of Type 003 carriers.
Russia claims gains in ground offensive in Ukraine's Kharkiv region
Russia captures villages in Ukraine's Kharkiv region, prompting mass evacuations. Zelensky urges military aid amid ongoing conflict. Evacuees flee border areas as fighting intensifies. International support crucial for Ukraine's defense.
Russia announces nuclear weapon drills after angry exchange with senior Western officials
Russia has announced plans to conduct drills simulating the use of tactical nuclear weapons, citing provocative statements from Western officials about the Ukraine conflict. This marks the first time Russia has publicly announced such drills, which are intended to increase readiness. The announcement comes amid heightened tension between Russia and NATO, with some Western leaders suggesting potential military involvement in Ukraine. In a separate incident, Ukrainian drones reportedly struck vehicles in Russia's Belgorod region, killing six and injuring 35, including two children. The region has been a frequent target of Ukrainian attacks in recent months.
Navy performed 'miracle': Rajnath Singh on its operations to assist merchant ships in strategic sea lanes
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has praised the Indian Navy's operations in foreign waters, highlighting its ability to assist merchant ships threatened by pirates. He also mentioned the government's readiness to consider the Navy's proposal for a second aircraft carrier, the IAC-II, with a displacement of 45,000 tonnes and estimated cost of around Rs 40,000 crore. Singh emphasized the importance of India becoming self-reliant in the defence sector and set a target of increasing defence exports to Rs 50,000 crore in the next five-six years.
From oil rigs to military fortresses: US Navy's innovative defence solution
The US Navy is converting surplus oil rigs into mobile missile defense and resupply bases to counter missile threats in the Pacific, particularly from China. The Mobile Defense/Depot Platform (MODEP) concept, unveiled at Sea Air Space 2024 expo, will enhance air defense capabilities and aid in strike missions, with potential dual roles in missile defense and resupply. While experts debate their feasibility and effectiveness, the project signifies a strategic shift in military strategy to adapt to evolving threats and technological advancements.
Israel-Iran clashes prompts India to boost its multi-layered air & missile defence systems
India's efforts to bolster its air and missile defence systems are crucial, especially in light of escalating tensions between Israel and Iran. While the country has made progress, including the development of indigenous missile defence systems, there is a need for a more comprehensive approach to ensure airspace security. This article examines the current state of India's air defence and the advancements needed to establish a robust missile shield.
North Korea says it tested 'super-large' cruise missile warhead and new anti-aircraft missile
North Korean state media said the country's missile administration on Friday conducted a "power test" for the warhead designed for the Hwasal-1 Ra-3 strategic cruise missile and a test-launch of the Pyoljji-1-2 anti-aircraft missile. It said the tests attained an unspecified "certain goal."
5 Israeli state-of-the-art multilayered air-defense systems that protected it from Iran's drone and missile strikes
Iran launched more than 300 drones, cruise missiles and ballistic missiles toward Israel on Saturday evening.
9 deadly Iranian missiles that can target Israel and U.S. bases in the Middle East
Iran has long stated that its missile program is only a deterrent, and it does not seek nuclear weapons. However, the new missiles have raised concerns among regional powers, particularly Israel, which is within the reported range of these missiles.
India successfully conducts night trial of new-generation Agni-Prime ballistic missile; boosts strategic deterrence
India successfully tested the Agni-Prime ballistic missile with a range of 1,000 to 2,000 km, marking its second pre-induction night trial. The test, conducted by the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) and DRDO, met all objectives, confirming its reliable performance. The missile incorporates new propulsion systems, advanced navigation, and a canister-launch system, enhancing strategic deterrence capabilities. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated the DRDO, SFC, and armed forces, highlighting the missile's potential as a force multiplier. The Agni-Prime is set to replace the Agni-I missile in the SFC's arsenal.
'Divya Putri' Sheena Rani: Meet the brain behind India's deadliest weapon Agni-V MIRV
India has achieved a significant milestone in defense with the successful test of the Agni-5 missile, equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology. R Sheena Rani, known as 'Divya Putri' (Divine Daughter), leads the project, showcasing her expertise in missile technology. Her dedication has been crucial in developing the Agni-5, enhancing India's strategic deterrence capabilities. Inspired by Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, Rani's leadership underscores India's technological advancement in missile technology, ensuring national security and global recognition.
Here's how Agni-5 Divyastra can fool the enemy by delivering multiple nuclear warheads
India's recent test of the Agni-5 missile with MIRV technology demonstrates its commitment to enhancing its strategic deterrence capabilities. The test highlighted the complexity of MIRV technology and India's intent to strengthen its nuclear deterrence against China. With China's rapid expansion of its nuclear arsenal, India's pursuit of MIRV technology and survivable second-strike capabilities is crucial for maintaining regional stability.
Taiwan detects 19 Chinese military aircraft, seven naval vessels around nation
Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence detected 19 Chinese military aircraft and 7 naval vessels near the country in the past 24 hours. Among the aircraft, 12 crossed the Taiwan Strait median line, prompting Taiwan to deploy air and naval assets. This incident reflects China's increased military activities around Taiwan, with over 250 aircraft and 150 naval ships detected in February alone. The US Indo-Pacific Command nominee, Admiral Samuel Paparo, warned of China's growing capability to use military exercises to disguise an invasion of Taiwan, highlighting the need for vigilance.
North Korea develops new rocket launcher controller - state media
North Korea advances missile tech: new control system for rocket launcher with adjustable shells showcased in test. KCNA touts enhanced battlefield role, strategic significance. Amidst regional tensions, Pyongyang's missile tests draw criticism from US and allies, while blaming US-South Korea drills for escalation.
DRDO should emerge as world leader in exporting weapon systems: Union minister Ajay Bhatt
Bhatt witnessed the display of the missile systems and the enabling critical technologies indigenously developed by DRDO scientists. He congratulated all DRDO scientists for the recent successful missions including AGNI-PRIME, AKASH, AKASH-NG, VSHORADS, PRALAY, etc, the release said. He complimented the Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex for indigenising various state-of-the-art technologies and for strengthening the defence industrial base in the country in line with the national goal 'Atmanirbhar Bharat', it said.
India to export air defence system to Armenia
India is set to export its homegrown Akash anti-air system to Armenia, expanding its export portfolio to include rocket launchers, artillery guns, ammunition, and drones. The delivery, part of a Rs 6,000-cr deal with Bharat Dynamics Limited, is imminent. The Akash system, utilized by the Indian Armed Forces, is also offered to Vietnam and the Philippines.
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