AIRBORNE EARLY WARNING AND CONTROL
India's Rudram-1 Missile: How does it stack up against global competitors?
Rudram 1 Missile: India has successfully tested its first indigenous anti-radiation missile, the Rudram-1, developed by DRDO for the Indian Air Force. Integrated with Sukhoi-30MKI jets, it targets radiation sources with INS-GPS navigation and a Passive Homing Head, crucial for Suppression of Enemy Air Defence (SEAD). Compared globally, Rudram-1 enhances India's SEAD capabilities against adversaries like the US (AGM-88 HARM), Russia (Kh-58), UK (ALARM), China (FT-2000), Iran (Hormoz-2), and Brazil (MAR-1). This milestone strengthens India's defense against regional threats, showcasing its technological prowess and commitment to indigenous defense innovation.
Here's why popular street food momos in monsoon can be dangerous
During the monsoon season, enjoying street foods like momos can be risky due to increased contamination from bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This article explores the specific health hazards associated with momos during the rainy season and provides essential precautions to stay safe.
North Korea says tested missile capable of carrying super-large warhead
North Korea successfully tested a new tactical ballistic missile capable of carrying a super-large warhead, state media said Tuesday, with analysts suggesting the weapon could be nuclear-capable. Pyongyang's state media claimed it had successfully launched the Hwasongpho-11Da-4.5 missile, which it said was capable of carrying a 4.5 ton-class super-large warhead.
N. Korea fires two short-range ballistic missiles, one fails
North Korea fired two short-range ballistic missiles, with one launch failing, South Korea's military reported Monday. The launches followed North Korea's warning of "fatal consequences" after joint military exercises by South Korea, Japan, and the US. The first missile flew 600 km, while the second traveled 120 km and seemed to explode mid-air. The launches come amid tensions over accusations that North Korea supplied weapons to Russia for its war in Ukraine and ongoing military activities in both Koreas.
Israeli airstrikes kill at least 24 in Gaza City, health officials say
Israeli tanks also pressed deeper overnight into western areas of Rafah in the enclave's south, blowing up homes, residents said.Two of the Israeli airstrikes hit two schools in Gaza City, killing at least 14 people, medics said. Another strike on a house in the Shati (Beach) camp, one of the Gaza Strip's eight historic refugee camps, killed 10 others.
An Israel offensive into Lebanon risks an Iranian military response, top US military leader says
Top U.S. military officer warns that an Israeli offensive in Lebanon could lead to broader war, with Iran likely to back Hezbollah. Israel has threatened military action if Hezbollah isn't pushed from the border. Diplomatic efforts are underway, including meetings between Israeli and U.S. officials. The U.S. is concerned about assisting Israel against Hezbollah's rockets. The conflict has already caused casualties on both sides. Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah claims to have over 100,000 fighters, potentially escalating the conflict with broader regional involvement.
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Ship attacked by Yemen's Houthi rebels in fatal assault sinks in Red Sea in their second sinking
A bulk carrier sank in the Red Sea days after an attack by Yemen's Houthi rebels, who are believed to have killed one mariner on board. The sinking of the Tutor marks an escalation in the Houthis' campaign targeting Red Sea shipping, despite ongoing U.S.-led efforts to halt the attacks. The attack, using drone boats, highlights the ongoing conflict in the region. The shipping industry has condemned the attacks, calling for them to stop immediately. Meanwhile, the Houthis claim that U.S.-led airstrikes targeted areas in Yemen under rebel control.
Vladimir Putin’s hybrid war opens a second front on NATO’s eastern border
Several masked men removed navigational aids on the Narva River, separating Estonia from Russia, signaling Russia's intent to provoke and destabilize Baltic states. These acts, seen as part of a hybrid war, include airspace violations, GPS interference, and recruiting criminals for sabotage. The region is increasingly a second front in the West's conflict with Moscow. Neighboring countries are reinforcing borders and seeking NATO's attention, as Russia's actions aim to spread fear and division, utilizing disinformation and migrant crises.
Made in India Netra, Pinaka Systems attract European, Southeast Asian interest
The AEWC is a system developed by the Centre for Airborne Systems and two of their aircraft are already flying with the Indian Air Force giving wide coverage of the adversaries' activities along both western and northern front of the country. The Indian forces are going to get 12 more of these airborne systems in different configurations.
DRDO, Indian firms showcase Made in India weapons, tech at Paris defence show
Indian defence sector firms are showcasing their products at the EUROSATORY 2024 defence show in France. The exhibition features Indian products such as the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system and the LCA Tejas fighter aircraft. The India pavilion was inaugurated by Indian Ambassador to France, Jawed Ashraf. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) showcases 11 major defence technologies and products.
DGCA de-rosters Mumbai ATC officer after near-miss incident
In the early hours of Saturday, IndiGo flight 5053, arriving from Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport (IDR), landed on runway 27 while Air India flight 657 was still in the process of taking off for Thiruvananthapuram International Airport (TRV). Both flights involved Airbus A320neo aircraft. The close timing of the landing and takeoff created a hazardous situation that could have resulted in a significant accident.
Israel pummels Gaza as troops push into central Rafah
Israeli forces conducted air raids on targets in the Gaza Strip, particularly in the southern city of Rafah. The military operation in Rafah led to international concerns about civilian safety, with reports of casualties and destruction in multiple locations. Efforts towards a ceasefire have been stalled as both sides continue to exchange fire. The rising casualties promped calls for humanitarian aid and diplomatic intervention.
Satellite images show China's J-20 stealth fighters near Indian border in Sikkim
Satellite images reveal China's deployment of J-20 stealth fighters near the Indian border in Tibet. This strategic move places the advanced aircraft within proximity to India, raising regional tensions. India counters with its Rafale fighters and upgraded air defenses, including the S-400 system. Both nations are enhancing their military capabilities along the border, emphasizing the need for vigilance in the region.
Xi Jinping's recipe for total control: An army of eyes and ears
A police officer in a Beijing apartment complex uses a color-coded system to identify high-risk residents. Xi Jinping aims for pervasive surveillance in China, expanding control and embedding the party in daily life.
Delhi's pollution worsens: This May is already more polluted than the previous 2 years
Pollution data indicates that the average Air Quality Index (AQI) from May 1-16, 2024, was 233. However, the average AQI during the same period was 182 in 2023 and 215 in 2022.
Extra control measures in place for Indian spices, says UK watchdog
Dismissing reports of any additional steps taken recently, the country's food watchdog noted that it has an early warning system (EWS) in place for maximum residue levels of ethylene oxide (ETO) - a food contaminant not allowed in the UK - in various spices from India since early last year.
Israeli forces take control of the Gaza side of the Rafah crossing with Egypt
Israeli forces have seized control of the Gaza side of the Rafah border crossing with Egypt, escalating tensions amid ceasefire negotiations with Hamas. The move, involving the 401st Brigade, aims to prevent terrorist activities at the crossing. Despite Hamas accepting a cease-fire proposal, Israel rejected it for not meeting core demands. The development raises concerns about further conflict escalation and its impact on Gaza's already dire humanitarian situation.
Ukraine warns front 'worsened' as Russia claims fresh gains
Ukraine's army chief acknowledged a worsening battlefield situation as Russian forces seized another village in the east, gaining ground with superior manpower and ammunition. Ukrainian troops retreated to new defensive lines near Donetsk, facing heavy fighting and tactical setbacks. Despite US approval of a $61 billion aid package, including weapons, Kyiv faces challenges with Russia's advancing troops. President Zelensky stressed the urgent need for Patriot anti-missile systems, anticipating a tough period ahead in mid-May to early June.
After COVID, WHO defines disease spread 'through air'
WHO and experts define disease spread through the air, emphasizing ventilation importance and evidence of airborne spread, crucial for prevention strategies in pandemics like COVID-19.
France says Russian forces threatened to shoot down surveillance aircraft patrolling the Black Sea
Russian forces threatened to shoot down a French surveillance aircraft over the Black Sea, highlighting Moscow's aggressive stance amid its Ukraine invasion. The incident, unprecedented for French pilots in the region, occurred in mid-November in international airspace. French defense minister Sebastien Lecornu described it as a return to Soviet-era aggressiveness, contrasting with Russia's behavior before the Ukraine invasion. French AWACS flights in the area aim to defuse tensions if intercepted by Russian planes, but encounters are rare.
Onion exporters warn of major shortage in onion supply; price hike from early March
India faces onion shortage due to drop in rabi harvest. Meanwhile, export ban causes price crash, protests. Exporters suggest controlled exports amid shortage and high international prices. In a letter to the Union government, a group of leading onion exporters have cautioned the government about the consequences of allowing onion exports without adhering to a proper mechanism to control export volumes.
US Senate passes $95 bn aid bill for Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan
The US Senate has passed a $95.34 billion aid package for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan, despite growing doubts about its fate in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives. The legislation, approved in a 70-29 vote, includes $61 billion for Ukraine, $14 billion for Israel in its war against Hamas, and $4.83 billion to support partners in the Indo-Pacific, including Taiwan, and deter aggression by China.
Outnumbered by Pakistan & China, India wants more 'eyes in the sky', early-warning AEW&C
India is making significant progress in developing and deploying advanced indigenous airborne early-warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Air Force (IAF) are actively working on the development of six Mark-1A and six Mark-2 versions of the Netra AEW&C aircraft. These aircraft will enhance surveillance and detection capabilities along the borders with China and Pakistan, as well as provide guidance to friendly fighters during air combat.
Taiwan air force shows off its sub hunting, early warning prowess
Taiwan's well-armed air force showcased its anti-submarine and early warning aircraft, emphasizing its vigilance over the skies and waters near the contested island claimed by China. Despite China's assertive actions, Taiwan's smaller yet well-equipped air force actively responds, employing Lockheed Martin P-3C Orion submarines hunters armed with torpedoes and U.S.-made missiles, alongside Northrop Grumman E-2K Hawkeye early warning aircraft. The demonstration at Pingtung air base underscored Taiwan's commitment to defense amid ongoing tensions in the strategically vital Bashi Channel.
US military strikes another Houthi-controlled site after warning ships to avoid parts of Red Sea
The United States military conducted additional strikes on Houthi-controlled sites in Yemen following previous attacks. The U.S. Navy warned American-flagged vessels to avoid areas around Yemen. President Biden warned of further strikes as the Houthis vowed retaliation. The U.S. and the UK launched multiple airstrikes targeting Houthi rebels in response to their attacks on commercial ships. The strikes, aimed at Houthi-controlled areas, killed at least five people. Biden faced criticism for not seeking congressional authorization, and the situation raises concerns about a wider conflict in the region.
Biden warns of more strikes on Yemen's Houthis if Red Sea attacks persist
Biden vows continued military action against Yemen's Houthi forces amid Red Sea crisis. U.S. and British strikes target Houthi-controlled sites, reducing their ability to launch attacks. Concerns rise over regional conflict spillover from Israel-Hamas clashes. Biden labels Houthis as terrorists, despite their removal from the U.S. State Department's list in 2021. International support varies; Italy, Spain, and France abstain, while some allies back the strikes. Iran denies direct involvement but condemns the attacks. Houthi actions disrupt shipping, raising oil prices and inflation fears globally.
IMD issues dense fog warning for Delhi, Haryana
The IMD has also issued a dense fog warning for Delhi, Haryana and Chandigarh during the late and early hours until December 31. In an advisory for dense fog, the department has asked drivers to use fog lights and travellers to stay updated on schedules of airlines, railways and state transport. "Exercise caution while driving or using any mode of transportation," the IMD said.
Hyderabad Authorities developing early warning system for flood with the help of IIT
Hyderabad Municipal Corporation's Enforcement Vigilance & Disaster Management (EVDM) wing, in collaboration with IIT-Hyderabad, is developing an urban flood early warning system. The system aims to prevent loss of lives and enable early evacuation during heavy rainfall in the city. By analyzing rainfall data from the past two decades, the system will identify flood-prone areas.
India, US looking at finalising MQ-9B Predator drone deal by early next year
India is set to finalise a deal to acquire 31 MQ-9B Predator armed drones from the US under a government-to-government framework by March. The US Congress is expected to clear the supplies in the next few weeks. The drones are being procured to enhance the surveillance apparatus of the armed forces, particularly along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China. The procurement is estimated to cost around USD 3 billion.
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