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    GLOBALISATION ERA

    ‘We are witnessing the return of industrial policy now — unlike the past, this is shaped by a globalised world, climate change and AI’

    "Right now, in the post-global financial crisis era, and particularly post-Covid, we are seeing the return of industrial policy but it’s taking a different form from the past — it is far more financialised now, it tries to work within the parameters and institutions of a globalised world and it is much more outward-oriented."

    View: In today’s tech-driven landscape, we need new economic thinking on equity and sustainability

    In a hyper-connected world, income inequality, debt burdens, and social disparities persist. Urgent innovative strategies are essential to address widening gaps and shift the focus to stakeholder value for human development, Sam Pitroda writes.

    'Reglobalisation' to the rescue?

    For much of the time since, globalisation enthusiasts believed that economic interdependence would deepen as technology evolved and improve the quality of life for all.

    Shaping Children in A 'New Parents' Era

    In a globalised, tech-plugged world, the notion of 'mother tongue' - a language one first picks up from closest influencers - makes little sense, since today's young come in close regular verbal contact with variegated sources, offline or online, from a very early age. Human agency, thus, begins far earlier than it did before.

    We need ‘thin’ globalisation now — this accepts nations having their own agendas and rebalances their autonomy: Dani Rodrik

    "Many hoped that hyper-globalisation would lead to China becoming more democratic and, in turn, the US and other major powers would become more interested in the gains from trade rather than in zero-sum geopolitical competition. Neither of these expectations has materialised."

    View: Recalculate inequality — it hasn’t worsened over time, it’s stayed the same

    Piketty and Chancel analysed different periods of taxation in India, and concluded that inequality dropped sharply from 1950 to the early 1980s under Nehru-Indira's socialism, but then rose sharply in the era of economic liberalisation. Was the Nehru-Indira era good for the poor? No. The poverty ratio remained unchanged from 1947 to 1980.

    The Economic Times
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