INDIAS CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
BNSS launches community service initiative for petty theft and nuisance offenses
India's new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) has replaced the IPC, introducing community service as a penalty for minor crimes like theft under Rs 5,000. This marks a shift towards rehabilitative justice, offering offenders alternatives to fines or jail time. Despite its positive intent, the implementation faces challenges due to unclear monitoring guidelines. Experts emphasize the need for structured frameworks and specific tasks to ensure uniform application and effective community contribution, highlighting the reform's potential in blending justice with social welfare.
Plea in HC against titles to three new criminal laws in Hindi and Sanskrit
The Madras High Court directed the Union government to respond to a petition challenging the use of Hindi and Sanskrit names for three new criminal Acts. The petitioner argued that providing titles in these languages would create confusion and difficulty for non-speakers. The court scheduled further hearing for July 23.
Won't comment on new criminal laws, says CJI DY Chandrachud
Amid a heated debate over three new criminal laws, CJI D Y Chandrachud refused to comment, citing the pending Supreme Court review. The laws replaced existing statutes and face a PIL challenging their validity. Chandrachud emphasised the court's commitment to the Constitution and litigants at a foundation ceremony for new court buildings, highlighting the importance of justice and the rule of law. The new complexes aim to enhance court efficiency and reduce case backlogs.
Section 302 no longer murder, 420 not cheating, 376 not rape as IPC evolves into BNS
With the arrival of new criminal laws under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS), familiar sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) have undergone significant changes. Crimes once defined under well-known sections like 302, 420, and 376 have now been redefined, reflecting a modernised legal framework aimed at addressing contemporary challenges in criminal justice.
New criminal laws hinge on technology and forensic throughout all stages
Officials have revealed that three new criminal laws will focus on technology and forensics throughout all stages of the justice process, aiming to modernise the system and utilise modern scientific technologies. Key inclusions are mandatory audio-video recording in search and seizure proceedings, the establishment of forensic institutions, and provisions for electronic evidence admissibility. These changes are anticipated to enhance transparency, prevent evidence manipulation, and ensure accountability.
India's new criminal laws: Legal experts break down the nitty gritties of some key changes in Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita vs IPC: India has enacted three new criminal laws, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), to modernize the criminal justice system. The BNS reduces the number of sections from 511 to 358 and introduces 21 new offences, including hate crimes and mob lynching. It also introduces offenses like terrorism, organized crime, and hate speech, and redefines sedition as acts endangering national integrity.
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New criminal laws enacted from today: All you need to know about them
India prepares for the enactment of three groundbreaking criminal laws on July 1, 2024, aimed at replacing colonial-era statutes with modern legal frameworks. These laws introduce innovative measures like Zero FIR and expedited trials while addressing concerns about expanded police powers. With meticulous preparations underway, including training programs and technological upgrades, the nation anticipates a transformative shift towards a more efficient and just legal system, emphasizing fairness and timely justice delivery.
New criminal laws need to be welcomed with changed mindset: Bombay HC CJ
Bombay High Court Chief Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya highlighted the importance of embracing the newly enacted criminal laws, set to be implemented on Monday. He emphasized the natural tendency to resist change but stressed the necessity of adopting a changed mindset to deliver justice effectively under the new legal framework.
Easier reporting, faster justice now: Union Home Minister Amit Shah
Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced the implementation of three new criminal laws aimed at ensuring timely justice up to the Supreme Court level within three years of FIR registration, with an expected 90% conviction rate to reduce crime. The laws, replacing British-era codes, feature modern provisions like Zero FIR, online complaints, and time-bound trials, addressing crimes against children and women, and incorporating community service for minor offenses.
Online complaints, free medical treatment: Key highlights of new Swadeshi system that will end 'tareekh pe tareek' era
India has replaced its colonial-era criminal laws with three new statutes effective from July 1. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam introduce modern provisions like Zero FIR, electronic summons, and community service. They prioritize crimes against women and children, ensuring swift justice and enhanced victim protection. However, concerns about extended police custody, vaguely defined offenses, and the removal of legal aid provisions raise questions about civil liberties. The new laws aim to reflect Indian values and streamline the justice system.
Focus on 'Nyay' instead of 'dand': Amit Shah welcomes 'swadeshi' criminal laws
Union home minister Amit Shah announced the implementation of three new criminal laws—Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)—while addressing a press conference on Monday, marking a significant change in India's criminal justice system 77 years after independence.
CJI Chandrachud underlines 'Constitutional Morality' as means to preserve India's diversity
Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud emphasised the necessity of 'Constitutional Morality' in Indian law. He said that the court's duty was to uphold diversity and tolerance while embracing technological advancements in justice. Chandrachud underscored judges as servants, not deities, cautioning against personal biases interfering with constitutional values. He highlighted the importance of AI tools for translating judgments, decentralising court access, and promoting awareness of legal procedures. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee urged a neutral judiciary for upholding democracy.
As new criminal laws come into effect, here's what experts think of their impact on legal system
It is said that these laws will affect a large number of citizens at some point in time or the other in their lives. The passing of the three criminal law bills in Parliament last year sparked a series of debates regarding the need to take such steps towards evolution in the field of law with the introduction of new criminal laws.
New criminal laws a shift from archaic colonial legal system: Experts in PIB workshop in Srinagar
The Press Information Bureau held a workshop in Srinagar to discuss three new criminal laws: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam. The workshop, 'Vartalap,' aimed to educate Kashmir's media on the shift from colonial legal frameworks to modern, victim-centric laws designed to enhance justice and accountability
Zero FIR, online police complaints, videography of crime scenes key highlights of new criminal laws
The new criminal laws introduce progressive changes such as online FIRs, forensic expert visits, and community service. These reforms prioritize victim support, enhance investigations, and ensure fair justice delivery for all, signifying a significant step towards a more efficient and inclusive legal system in India.
40 lakh grassroots workers, 5.65 lakh police, prison officials trained to spread awareness on new criminal laws
As the new criminal laws laid emphasis on technology in investigation, trial and court proceedings, the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) has made 23 functional modifications in the existing Crime and Criminal Tracking Networks and Systems (CCTNS) application under which all cases are registered now in every police station in the country.
Need to understand the correct legal history of India: Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal
Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal has urged the nation to understand its correct legal history, as the country's legal system was established from the perspective of colonial rulers. Meghwal argued that the laws in India during colonial times ignored the Indian ethos and societal realities of the time and were based on furthering the needs of colonial rulers. He called for the removal of old laws with a slave mentality and the re-enactment of three new criminal laws, namely the Indian Judicial Code, Indian Civil Defence Code, and Indian Evidence Act, which will be implemented across the country from July 1.
We consulted with all before deciding to implement new criminal laws from July 1: Arjun Ram Meghwal
Union Minister of State for Law and Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal announced that new criminal laws will be introduced in India from July 1, dismissing opposition allegations of inadequate consultation. The new laws will replace the Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, and Evidence Act with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Act.
New Criminal Laws will take effect from July 1: Union Law Minister Meghwal
Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Law and Justice, Arjun Ram Meghwal announced the implementation of new criminal laws—Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, Bharatiya Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam—from July 1, 2024. These laws, extensively modified based on Law Commission reports, aim to enhance the criminal justice system with increased penalties and new provisions.
We, the children, must receive protection
A recent investigation revealed that nearly 10,000 minors were wrongly held in adult prisons in India between Jan 2016 and Dec 2021, based on an iProbono report and RTI responses. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015 prohibits placing children in adult prisons.
Donald Trump sentence: Ex-president could face community service like trash pickup, graffiti cleanup, say experts
People are waiting for July 11, when Manhattan Court Justice Juan Merchan will sentence Donald Trump. Will he be sent to jail, get probation or be asked to do community service?
This is the world's murder capital that became a cartel warzone
Colima which was once a popular tourist hotspot has now turned into the World’s Murder capital. Gang wars have ripped apart the city and the lives of its citizens.
More cyber fraud cases getting detected in India due to enhanced vigil, says Amit Shah
Union Home Minister Amit Shah reported 27 lakh cyber fraud complaints in the past year, highlighting increased detection due to enhanced vigilance. He noted that 99.5% of police stations are now connected to the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS), aiding investigations and citizen services. The I4C tackles these rising cyber crimes.
New criminal laws will tackle crime in effective manner: Former SC judge Navin Sinha
Former Supreme Court judge Navin Sinha praised newly passed criminal laws, stressing effective training for judges and police. BJP's Kailash Vijayvargiya hailed Modi government's abolition of "black laws" and implementation of new ones for swift justice. National Green Tribunal judge Sudhir Agarwal endorsed the laws for expediting justice. The laws will be effective from July 1.
'I have learnt my lesson': HC waives Rs 75,000 costs on law student for PIL seeking bail for Kejriwal
The Delhi High Court waived the Rs 75,000 costs imposed on a law student for his PIL seeking "extraordinary interim bail" for CM Arvind Kejriwal after he tendered an unconditional apology, citing his inability to pay due to being a student. The court, understanding his situation, waived the costs.
Over 9,600 children jailed in adult prisons between January 2016 and December 2021: Study
A study by legal rights body iProbono reveals that over 9,600 children were wrongly held in adult prisons in India from 2016 to 2021. The study obtained data through the RTI Act, exposing flaws in the juvenile justice system. Many states showed discrepancies and lack of compliance, highlighting a pressing issue.
MHA seeks help of states to train policemen on new criminal laws to be implemented from July 1
The Union Home Ministry in India has announced three new criminal laws, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Act, which will be rolled out across the country from July 1. The new laws aim to provide speedy justice to citizens and strengthen the judicial and court management system. The home ministry has been working to educate police and prison officers about the new laws, with the Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D) developing training modules and other programs for different levels of police and prison personnel.
New criminal justice laws signify watershed moment: CJI praises legal overhaul
Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud lauded transformative new criminal justice laws, emphasizing victim improvements and effective investigation. The enactment is a significant milestone in India's legal evolution.
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