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  • Single Phase Full and Semi Converter - R and RL Load

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    DHINESH J
    290 views11 pages
    The document describes simulating single-phase full and semi-controlled converters with resistive and inductive resistive loads. It includes: 1) Circuit diagrams and theory of operation for full and semi converters. 2) Procedures to simulate the converters in MATLAB at different firing angles and analyze output voltage parameters. 3) Tables to record simulated and calculated output voltage values for full and semi converters with R and RL loads at varying firing angles. The aim is to simulate and study the output voltage of single-phase converters for different loads.

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    single phase and semi full converter

    Original Title

    exp 1

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    The document describes simulating single-phase full and semi-controlled converters with resistive and inductive resistive loads. It includes: 1) Circuit diagrams and theory of operation for full and semi converters. 2) Procedures to simulate the converters in MATLAB at different firing angles and analyze output voltage parameters. 3) Tables to record simulated and calculated output voltage values for full and semi converters with R and RL loads at varying firing angles. The aim is to simulate and study the output voltage of single-phase converters for different loads.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    290 views11 pages

    Single Phase Full and Semi Converter - R and RL Load

    Uploaded by

    DHINESH J
    The document describes simulating single-phase full and semi-controlled converters with resistive and inductive resistive loads. It includes: 1) Circuit diagrams and theory of operation for full and semi converters. 2) Procedures to simulate the converters in MATLAB at different firing angles and analyze output voltage parameters. 3) Tables to record simulated and calculated output voltage values for full and semi converters with R and RL loads at varying firing angles. The aim is to simulate and study the output voltage of single-phase converters for different loads.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 11

    Ex No:

    Date:
    Single Phase Full and Semi Converter - R and RL Load

    Aim:
    To simulate and study the output voltage of single-phase semi and fully
    controlled converter for R and RL loads.

    Software Requirement:
    MATLAB 2014a

    Circuit Diagram:

    Single phase full converter

    Single phase semi converter

    1
    Theory:

    Single Phase Full Converter:


    The single phase full converter consists of four controlled thyristors T1,
    T2, T3 and T4.Assume load is highly inductive and load current is continuous
    and ripple free. Single-Phase Full Converter converts the AC signal to DC signal
    and utilizes thyristor only. The utilization of thyristor only for the conversion
    process makes it fully controllable and provides wider control over the level of
    DC output voltage. A single-phase full-wave bridge converter utilizes four SCRs
    or thyristors.T1 and T2 are forward biased during positive half cycle and starts to
    conduct when firing pulses are triggered at ωt = α. Due to the continuous
    conduction (inductive load) thyristors T1 and T2 continues to conduct even when
    the input supply becomes negative and conduction continues until the firing of
    next thyristors T3 and T4 occurs at ωt = π + α.
    During the period at ωt=αto input supply voltage and current are positive
    and converter operates as rectifier as power flows from supply to load. During
    the period at ωt = π to π+ α input supply voltage is negative and current is positive
    and converter operates as inverter as power flows from load to supply.
    At ωt = π+α thyristors T3 and T4 are triggered. Firing of T3 and T4 applies
    the input supply voltage as reverse blocking voltage for thyristors TI and T2 and
    reverse biases T1 and T2. This type of commutation is called line or natural
    commutation.

    V0(avg) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼

    √ ∗
    Rms value of fundamental current Is1 =

    Rms value of total input current Is = Io


    Displacement factor,DF = cosα
    Current distortion factor,CDF = Is1/Is
    Power Factor = CDF x cosα
    Active Power = Vs.Is1cosα
    Reactive Power = VsIs1sinα

    2
    Single Phase Semi Converter:
    The single-phase semi converter consists of two controlled thyristors T1
    and T2 and two uncontrolled diodes D1 and D2. Diode D1 is forward biased
    during positive half cycle and D2 is forward biased during negative cycle. T1 and
    DI starts to conduct when firing angle is triggered at ωt = α and T2 and D2
    conducts at ωt = π + α.
    During the period at ωt = α to π and at ωt = π to 2π+ α input supply voltage
    and current are positive and converter operates as rectifier as power flows from
    supply to load.

    V0(avg) = (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼)

    √ ∗
    Rms value of fundamental current Is1 = x cos(α/2)

    Rms value of total input current Is = Io


    Displacement factor,DF = cos(α/2)
    Current distortion factor,CDF = Is1/Is
    Power Factor = CDF*cos(α/2)
    Active Power = VsIs1cos(α/2)
    Reactive Power = VsIs1sin(α/2)

    Procedure:
    1.Simulate the circuit diagram in MATLAB.
    2. Firing pulse or gate pulse is given for different degrees of α.
    3. Analyse and tabulate the parameters.

    3
    Single phase full converter:

    Single phase semi converter:

    4
    Single phase full converter with R-load:
    α=300

    α=600

    α=1200

    5
    Single phase full converter with RL-load:
    α=300

    α=600

    α=900

    6
    Single phase semi converter with R-load:
    α=300

    α=600

    α=1200

    7
    Single phase semi converter with RL-load:
    α=300

    α=600

    α=1200

    8
    Tabulation:
    Single phase full converter with R-load R= Vin =

    Firing angle
    V0(avg)(V) V0(rms)(V)
    sim
    cal
    sim
    cal
    sim
    cal
    sim
    cal
    sim
    cal
    sim
    cal

    Single phase full converter with RL-load R= L= Vin =

    Firing angle
    V0(avg)(V) V0(rms)(V)
    sim
    cal
    sim
    cal
    sim
    cal
    sim
    cal

    9
    Single phase semi converter with R-load R= Vin =

    Firing angle
    V0(avg)(V) V0(rms)(V)
    sim
    cal
    sim
    cal
    sim
    cal
    sim
    cal
    sim
    cal
    sim
    cal

    Single phase semi converter with RL-load R= L= Vin =

    Firing angle
    V0(avg)(V) V0(rms)(V)
    sim
    cal
    sim
    cal
    sim
    cal
    sim
    cal

    10
    Result:
    Thus, study the output voltage of single-phase semi and fully controlled
    converter for R and RL loads has been simulated and studied.

    11

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