DEFENSE TIES
Taiwan detects five Chinese military aircraft, seven naval vessels near its territory
Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence (MND) reported that Chinese military aircraft and naval vessels conducted operations around Taiwan over the weekend. From Saturday 6 am to Sunday 6 am local time, five People's Liberation Army (PLA) aircraft entered Taiwan's Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ) in various sectors. Additionally, seven People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) vessels were active in the region. Taiwan's armed forces monitored these activities closely and responded appropriately. This incident is part of China's increasing military maneuvers near Taiwan amid ongoing tensions over sovereignty.
Taiwan detects 35 Chinese military aircraft, seven naval vessels near its territory
Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence reported detecting 35 Chinese military aircraft and seven naval vessels near Taiwan from Wednesday to Thursday morning. Among these, 33 aircraft crossed the median line, entering Taiwan's ADIZ. In response, Taiwan deployed aircraft, naval ships, and coastal missile systems. This incident is part of a pattern of increased Chinese military activity around Taiwan, with 371 aircraft and 204 vessels detected so far in June. Additionally, Taiwan's Coast Guard monitored four Chinese vessels near the Kinmen Islands, reflecting ongoing tensions and China's assertive policies towards Taiwan.
US urges Israel's defense minister to avoid Lebanon escalation
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken urged Israel to avoid escalating tensions in Lebanon during a meeting with Defense Minister Yoav Gallant. They discussed efforts to free hostages in Gaza, emphasizing the importance of a diplomatic resolution. Tensions have risen with Hezbollah in Lebanon. Meanwhile, Israel is winding down the Gaza conflict, redeploying forces to the northern border. President Joe Biden proposed a ceasefire and hostage release plan on May 31, but Hamas has its own demands. Gallant also met with CIA chief Bill Burns to discuss hostage negotiations.
India boosts defense ties with Bangladesh as it tries to become a counterweight to China
India and Bangladesh strengthened defense ties, signing agreements to enhance cooperation in maritime security, ocean economy, space, and telecommunication sectors. Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed Bangladesh's inclusion in the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative, underscoring India's commitment to regional collaboration. Amidst close ties with China, Bangladesh seeks to balance relationships with India and the US. Both countries aim to boost river water sharing, energy cooperation, and infrastructure development through Indian investments. Bilateral trade between India and Bangladesh reached $15.9 billion in the financial year 2022-23, with India exporting cotton, vehicles, and electronics, and importing cereals and cement.
China watches cautiously as Russia and North Korea strengthen ties
China is closely watching as Russia and North Korea strengthen their relationship through a new defense pact, raising concerns about power dynamics. China faces a strategic dilemma, aiming to maintain peace on the Korean Peninsula while countering US influence. Its restrained response indicates uncertainty about how to navigate the situation. Experts suggest internal disagreements or difficulty assessing the situation may be hindering China's response. While some in China may see the pact as balancing US dominance, there is discomfort over potential outcomes.
Russia-North Korea pact could dent China's influence, but Beijing still holds sway over both
China appears concerned as Russia and North Korea strengthen ties through a new defence pact, potentially challenging China's influence over North Korea. Experts suggest China is struggling to respond due to conflicting goals of maintaining peace in Korea while countering the US. China's weak public response may indicate uncertainty on how to proceed. Concerns include Russia aiding North Korea's weapons program and the potential for a new Cold War alliance.
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Putin in Vietnam, seeking to strengthen ties in Southeast Asia while Russia's isolation deepens
Putin was greeted by dignitaries upon his arrival in the Southeast Asian country as soldiers in white dress uniforms stood at attention. He arrived from North Korea, where he and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un signed an agreement that pledges mutual aid in the event of war.
US, India must remain at forefront of technology: NSA Ajit Doval
National Security Advisor Ajit Doval emphasized the crucial role of India and the US in leading technological advancements to safeguard their respective values and strategic interests. His remarks came during the iCET (India-US initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology) industry roundtable, where he highlighted the progress and significance of collaboration under iCET. Doval's comments followed recent initiatives unveiled with US counterpart Jake Sullivan to deepen cooperation in artificial intelligence, semiconductors, critical minerals, telecommunications, and defence space.
iCET Meet: Doval, Sullivan focus on co-production, co-development, R&D
NSA Ajit Doval and US counterpart Jake Sullivan met for the second iCET meeting, focusing on co-production, co-development, and R&D. They emphasized staying at the forefront of innovation and coordinating with allies for secure technology solutions. They highlighted the need to safeguard sensitive technologies from leaks to countries of concern, without naming China.
US and India strengthen military ties, eye deeper collaboration
Top American and Indian defense officials have highlighted the growing importance of the US-India military partnership, especially in the Indo-Pacific region. At the 'Partners in Progress' symposium in Bengaluru, Rear Admiral Nirbhay Bapna of the Indian Navy praised the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two nations. He emphasized their joint commitment to ensuring peace and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific through enhanced information sharing and maritime awareness. US Defense Attaché to India Rear Admiral Michael Baker also stressed the significant role of the US-India defense partnership in global peace and security.
Third term for Modi likely to see closer defense ties with US as India's rivalry with China grows
Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasizes on boosting India's military preparedness and clout, focusing on expanding defense production and exports to counter China's influence in the Indo-Pacific region.
Japan, US, South Korean coast guards hold 1st joint drill off Japan's coast as China concerns rise
Japanese, US, and South Korean coast guard vessels conducted their first joint drill off Japan's coast, aimed at strengthening maritime ties in response to China's increased assertiveness in territorial claims. The drill, which involved patrol vessels and helicopters, focused on search and rescue operations. The countries agreed last August to enhance security cooperation in the Indo-Pacific. Japan has bolstered defenses in southwestern Japan in response to Chinese assertiveness, particularly around Taiwan.
Taiwan says US arms sale shows 'commitment to defence' against China
Taiwan has expressed gratitude to the US for approving two military sales worth approximately $300 million to Taiwan, mainly of spare and repair parts for its F-16 fighter jets. The US has remained Taiwan's most important partner and biggest arms supplier, sparking repeated condemnations from China. Taiwan's defense ministry expressed gratitude for the approval and called on the Chinese Communist Party to stop irrational behaviours against Taiwan.
US Pentagon chief visits Cambodia to boost ties with China ally
US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin visited Cambodia to reset ties with China ally, addressing concerns over China's influence in the region.
US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin says US 'can be secure only if Asia is'
US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin emphasized the importance of the Indo-Pacific region for US security at a security forum in Singapore.
Top US and Chinese defence officials seek to restore communications as tensions rise in Indo-Pacific
US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin met with Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun for the first time in person since 2022. The two discussed tensions in the Indo-Pacific region at the Shangri-La defence forum. The US emphasised freedom of navigation in the South China Sea. China accused the US of inflaming regional security. Both countries are restoring defence contacts and plan to resume military-to-military communications.
North Korea flies trash balloons over the South as leader Kim doubles down on satellite ambitions
North Korea launched hundreds of trash-filled balloons into South Korea, prompting chemical and explosive response teams to recover the debris. This act follows North Korean leader Kim Jong Un's push to overcome a failed satellite launch and develop reconnaissance capabilities. Kim criticized South Korea's military exercises and warned of "stern" actions.
China sanctions defense-related US companies and executives over Russia, Taiwan
China claims the self-governed island as its own territory, to be annexed by force if necessary. It has long opposed any weapon sales by the U.S. to the island. While the U.S. does not recognize Taiwan as a country, Washington is obligated by a federal law to ensure the island's government has the means to defend itself.
After Israel defense, US eyes to entice Gulf allies on missile shield
The United States aims to advance a regional missile shield goal through defense meetings in Riyadh. This comes after Israel's successful defense against Iranian missiles. Gulf allies' confidence in U.S. defense support is uncertain, with doubts on defense integration. The May 22 U.S.-Gulf Cooperation Council meeting will address challenges including Yemen's Houthi attacks. Concerns also include intelligence sharing reluctance and equipment purchases alignment with U.S. standards for integrated air and missile defense.
China commerce ministry bans some US firms including Boeing from import, export activities
China's Commerce Ministry has banned certain US firms from importing and exporting related activities to China, including one selling arms to Taiwan. The ministry also forbids them from making new investments in China. Senior executives of these companies will be prohibited from entering China, and their work permits will be revoked.
Sleepy far-flung towns in the Philippines will host US forces returning to counter China threats
The remote coastal town of Santa Ana in the Philippines is gaining strategic importance as a potential site for U.S. military encampment under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement. This agreement comes amid escalating tensions between the U.S. and China, with the Philippines seeking a counterbalance to Chinese military assertiveness in the South China Sea. While some locals express concerns about living near U.S. forces, others see economic benefits and enhanced security. The town's tourism potential is also expected to grow. Authorities are preparing for potential refugee influxes in case of regional conflicts.
What are tactical nuclear weapons and why did Russia order drills?
Moscow's announcement of tactical nuclear weapons drills, amid Putin's reminders of Russia's nuclear might, showcases their political messaging strategy. The deployment in Belarus enhances targeting capabilities in Eastern Europe, countering perceived Western threats.
Chinese research vessel Xiang Yang Hong 3 returns to Maldives waters for second visit
Chinese marine research vessel Xiang Yang Hong 3 has returned to Maldivian waters, marking its second visit within two months. Defense Minister Ghassan Maumoon stated that the Chinese vessel would not conduct any research despite sailing inside and near Maldivian waters. The vessel was docked at Thilafushi industrial island's harbor on Thursday morning, although the specific reason for its return remains undisclosed by the government. The Chinese vessel is hailed as the most advanced research vessel manufactured in China, boasting capabilities for various marine research tasks.
$8 billion US military aid package to Taiwan will 'boost confidence' in region: President-elect Lai Ching-te
US approved $8B defense package for Taiwan to counter China. President-elect Lai aims to maintain peace. Taiwan strengthens military with US hardware. China threatens annexation. Taiwan prepares for defense with asymmetrical warfare.
Second batch of Indian military personnel leaves Maldives: President Muizzu
Muizzu, a pro-China leader, also reaffirmed that foreign ambassadors in Male will not wield authority over him emphasising that ultimate power rests with the citizens. Last month, he had alleged that his predecessor Ibrahim Mohamed Solih operated on the orders from "a foreign ambassador" without naming any country.
Second batch of Indian military personnel leave Maldives: President Muizzu
The agreement between Maldives and India is to replace the Indian military personnel stationed in Maldives to oversee the operations of the military aircraft the country has gifted with trained civilians also from India.
China sanctions 2 US defense companies and says they support arms sales to Taiwan
The announcement freezes the assets of General Atomics Aeronautical Systems and General Dynamics Land Systems held within China. It also bars the companies' management from entering the country.
Beijing says US, Japan 'smeared and attacked' China at summit
China criticizes US and Japan for "smeared and attacked" comments during a summit on defense ties. Biden and Kishida announced plans to restructure US military command in Japan for better defense against threats like a Chinese invasion of Taiwan. China opposes the upgrade, calling it interference in its affairs. The US and Japan aim to enhance cooperation in intelligence, surveillance, cybersecurity, and joint military operations. Biden will host a trilateral summit with Japan and the Philippines to support Manila amid South China Sea tensions.
Joe Biden and Fumio Kishida agree to tighten military and economic ties to counter China
President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida of Japan announced strengthened military, economic, and other cooperation between their countries to counter China's actions in the Indo-Pacific region. This includes creating an expanded defense architecture with Australia, participating in military exercises with Britain, and exploring Japan's entry into a U.S.-led coalition with Australia and Britain. Additionally, the U.S. will take a Japanese astronaut to the moon as part of NASA's Artemis program, marking a significant upgrade in the alliance. Kishida also reaffirmed Japan's support for Ukraine, framing the conflict as relevant to East Asia's future security.
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