Incumbents defeated in 2018's state legislative elections

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2018 State Election Analysis
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Seats held by 6,073 incumbent state legislators were up for election in 2018. Of those, 4,952 (82 percent) filed for re-election.[1]

In 2018, 469 incumbents were defeated in primary elections and the general elections on November 6, 2018.

Democratic Party 119 Democratic incumbents were defeated.
Republican Party 330 Republican incumbents were defeated.
Grey.png 20 Minor party/independent incumbents were defeated

There were 322 incumbents defeated in the general elections.

Democratic Party 49 Democratic incumbents were defeated.
Republican Party 253 Republican incumbents were defeated.
Grey.png 20 Minor party/independent incumbents were defeated

There were 147 state legislative incumbents defeated in primaries.

Democratic Party Seventy Democratic incumbents were defeated.
Republican Party Seventy-seven Republican incumbents were defeated.

From 2010 to 2016, about 13 percent of state legislative incumbents were defeated by primary challengers. Another 8 percent of the remaining incumbents were defeated in general elections. In 2018, 14.0 percent of incumbents who faced a primary challenger were defeated.

Context of the 2018 elections

In the 50 states, there are 99 state legislative chambers and 7,383 state legislative seats. In November 2018, 87 of these 99 chambers held general elections for a total of 6,073 seats—about 82 percent of all state legislative seats in the country.

Incumbents defeated in state primaries

Of the 4,952 incumbent state legislators seeking re-election in 2018, 1,054 (21.3 percent) faced a primary challenger. Eight hundred and ninety-seven legislators (85.9 percent) facing a primary challenger in 2018 won.[1]

  • Of the 2,188 Democratic incumbents running for re-election, 487 (21.1 percent) faced a primary challenger. Of those, 70 (14.4 percent) were defeated.
  • Of the 2,764 Republican incumbents running for re-election, 559 (20.2 percent) faced a primary challenger. Of those, 77 (13.8 percent) were defeated.

The following table indicates the number of primary challenges and defeated incumbents in 2018 by state and party.

Incumbents defeated in state legislative primaries, 2018
State Democratic Party primary challenges Democratic incumbents defeated Democratic incumbents defeated (%) Republican Party primary challenges Republican incumbents defeated Republican incumbents defeated (%) Total primary challenges Total incumbents defeated Total incumbents defeated (%)
Alabama 17 1 5.88% 19 1 5.26% 36 2 5.56%
Alaska 0 0 0.00% 11 1 9.09% 11 1 9.09%
Arizona 9 2 22.22% 19 2 10.53% 28 4 14.29%
Arkansas 4 0 0.00% 10 2 20.00% 14 2 14.29%
California 23 0 0.00% 6 0 0.00% 29 0 0.00%
Colorado 0 0 0.00% 5 2 40.00% 5 2 40.00%
Connecticut 5 2 40.00% 0 0 0.00% 5 2 40.00%
Delaware 4 1 25.00% 0 0 0.00% 4 1 25.00%
Florida 11 2 18.18% 8 0 0.00% 19 2 10.53%
Georgien 27 4 14.81% 26 4 15.38% 53 8 15.09%
Hawaii 23 3 13.04% 0 0 0.00% 23 3 13.04%
Idaho 1 0 0.00% 30 6 20.00% 31 6 19.35%
Illinois 10 2 20.00% 7 1 14.29% 17 3 17.65%
Indiana 7 0 0.00% 16 2 12.50% 23 2 8.70%
Iowa 1 0 0.00% 3 0 0.00% 4 0 0.00%
Kansas 7 0 0.00% 19 7 36.84% 26 7 26.92%
Kentucky 4 1 25.00% 14 3 21.43% 18 4 22.22%
Maine 2 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00% 2 0 0.00%
Maryland 81 12 14.81% 26 1 3.85% 107 13 12.15%
Massachusetts 18 3 16.67% 1 0 0.00% 19 3 15.79%
Michigan 14 2 14.29% 9 1 11.11% 23 3 13.04%
Minnesota 5 0 0.00% 2 1 50.00% 7 1 14.29%
Missouri 7 1 14.29% 12 0 0.00% 19 1 5.26%
Montana 1 0 0.00% 9 1 11.11% 10 1 10.00%
Nebraska 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00%
Nevada 3 0 0.00% 5 1 20.00% 8 1 12.50%
New Hampshire 29 5 17.24% 52 10 19.23% 81 15 18.52%
New Mexico 5 3 60.00% 1 0 0.00% 6 3 50.00%
New York 30 2 6.67% 4 0 0.00% 34 2 5.88%
North Carolina 11 3 27.27% 25 5 20.00% 36 8 22.22%
North Dakota 0 0 0.00% 6 1 16.67% 6 1 16.67%
Ohio 6 0 0.00% 14 1 7.14% 20 1 5.00%
Oklahoma 2 0 0.00% 35 6 17.14% 37 6 16.22%
Oregon 4 1 25.00% 4 1 25.00% 8 2 25.00%
Pennsylvania 14 3 21.43% 8 1 12.50% 22 4 18.18%
Rhode Island 20 3 15.00% 0 0 0.00% 20 3 15.00%
South Carolina 11 3 27.27% 25 2 8.00% 36 5 13.89%
South Dakota 3 0 0.00% 17 0 0.00% 20 0 0.00%
Tennessee 7 1 14.29% 18 2 11.11% 25 3 12.00%
Texas 17 4 23.53% 33 3 9.09% 50 7 14.00%
Utah 0 0 0.00% 4 0 0.00% 4 0 0.00%
Vermont 20 2 10.00% 4 1 25.00% 24 3 12.50%
Washington 6 1 16.67% 6 1 16.67% 12 2 16.67%
West Virginia 15 1 6.67% 25 4 16.00% 40 5 12.50%
Wisconsin 3 2 66.67% 1 0 0.00% 4 2 50.00%
Wyoming 0 0 0.00% 18 3 16.67% 18 3 0.00%


Names of incumbents defeated in 2018 primaries are listed below.

Alabama

Democratic incumbents

  1. Alvin Holmes

Republican incumbents

  1. Paul Bussman

Alaska

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

  1. Charisse E. Millett

Arizona

Democratic incumbents

  1. Ken Clark
  2. Tonya MacBeth

Republican incumbents

  1. Darin Mitchell
  2. Paul Mosley

Arkansas

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

  1. Linda Collins-Smith
  2. Donald Ragland
  3. Bryan King

California

Democratic incumbents

  1. Andy Katz

Republican incumbents

  1. Maureen "Mo" Muir

Colorado

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

  1. Philip Covarrubias
  2. Judy Reyher

Connecticut

Democratic incumbents

  1. Andrew M. Fleischmann
  2. Terry Adams (Connecticut)

Republican incumbents

No Republican incumbents were defeated.

Delaware

Democratic incumbents

  1. Charles Potter Jr.

Republican incumbents

No Republican incumbents were defeated.

Florida

Democratic incumbents

  1. Roy Hardemon
  2. Daphne Campbell

Republican incumbents

No Republican incumbents were defeated.

Georgien

Democratic incumbents

  1. Earnest Williams
  2. Curt Thompson
  3. Howard Mosby
  4. Darrel B. Ealum

Republican incumbents

  1. Jason Spencer
  2. Johnnie Caldwell Jr.
  3. Dan Gasaway (Georgia State Representative)
  4. John Deffenbaugh

Hawaii

Democratic incumbents

  1. Cindy Evans
  2. Brickwood Galuteria
  3. Lei Learmont

Republican incumbents

No Republican incumbents were defeated.

Idaho

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

  1. Thomas Loertscher
  2. Julie VanOrden
  3. Karey Hanks
  4. Ronald Nate
  5. Tony Potts (Idaho)
  6. Jeffrey Thompson (Idaho)

Illinois

Democratic incumbents

  1. Daniel Burke (Illinois)
  2. Ira Silverstein

Republican incumbents

  1. David Reis (Illinois)

Indiana

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

  1. Richard Hamm
  2. Joseph Zakas

Iowa

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

No Republican incumbents were defeated.

Kansas

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

  1. Anita Judd-Jenkins
  2. Don Schroeder
  3. John Whitmer
  4. Joy Koesten
  5. Mary Martha Good
  6. Patty Markley
  7. Steven R. Becker

Kentucky

Democratic incumbents

  1. Dennis Horlander

Republican incumbents

  1. Jonathan Shell
  2. C. Wesley Morgan
  3. Tim Couch

Maine

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

No Republican incumbents were defeated.

Maryland

Democratic incumbents

  1. Nathaniel McFadden
  2. Joan Carter Conway
  3. Shane Robinson (Maryland)
  4. Barbara Robinson
  5. Jimmy Tarlau
  6. Marice Morales
  7. Carlo Sanchez
  8. Bilal Ali
  9. Angela Gibson
  10. Theodore Sophocleus
  11. Joseph Vallario Jr.
  12. Thomas Middleton

Republican incumbents

  1. Stephen Waugh

Massachusetts

Democratic incumbents

  1. Jeffrey Sanchez
  2. Byron Rushing
  3. Robert Koczera

Republican incumbents

No Republican incumbents were defeated.

Michigan

Democratic incumbents

  1. David Knezek
  2. Patrick Green
  3. LaMar Lemmons

Republican incumbents

  1. David Maturen

Minnesota

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

  1. Bob Loonan

Missouri

Democratic incumbents

  1. Jacob Hummel

Republican incumbents

No Republican incumbents were defeated.

Montana

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

  1. Patrick Connell

Nebraska

Incumbents

No incumbents were defeated.

Nevada

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

  1. James Oscarson

New Hampshire

Democratic incumbents

  1. Roger Berube
  2. Delmar Burridge
  3. Wayne Burton
  4. Jesse Martineau
  5. Dick Patten

Republican incumbents

  1. Michael Brewster
  2. Daniel Donovan
  3. Patricia Dowling
  4. Carolyn Gargasz
  5. John A. Leavitt
  6. John Manning Jr.
  7. Vicki Schwaegler
  8. Brian Stone
  9. Richard Tripp
  10. Brenda Willis

New Mexico

Democratic incumbents

  1. Bealquin Bill Gomez
  2. Carl Trujillo
  3. Debbie Rodella

Republican incumbents

No Republican incumbents were defeated.

New York

Democratic incumbents

  1. Martin Malave Dilan
  2. Earlene Hill Hooper

Republican incumbents

No Republican incumbents were defeated.

North Carolina

Democratic incumbents

  1. Rodney Moore (North Carolina)
  2. Duane Hall
  3. Joel Ford

Republican incumbents

  1. David Curtis (North Carolina legislator)
  2. Justin Burr
  3. Beverly Boswell

North Dakota

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

  1. Andrew Maragos

Ohio

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

  1. Wes Retherford

Oklahoma

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

  1. Steve Vaughan
  2. Ervin Yen
  3. Scooter Park
  4. Chuck Strohm
  5. Greg Babinec
  6. Scott McEachin

Oregon

Democratic incumbents

  1. Rod Monroe

Republican incumbents

  1. Gary Leif

Pennsylvania

Democratic incumbents

  1. Paul Costa
  2. Dominic Costa
  3. Emilio Vazquez
  4. Margo Davidson
  5. Gregory Vitali

Republican incumbents

  1. Randy Vulakovich

Rhode Island

Democratic incumbents

  1. Jeanine Calkin
  2. Paul Jabour
  3. Ramon Perez

Republican incumbents

No Republican incumbents were defeated.

South Carolina

Democratic incumbents

  1. Joseph McEachern
  2. MaryGail Douglas
  3. William Bowers

Republican incumbents

  1. Phyllis Henderson
  2. Greg Duckworth

South Dakota

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

No Republican incumbents were defeated.

Tennessee

Democratic incumbents

  1. Reginald Tate

Republican incumbents

  1. Tim Wirgau
  2. Barry Doss

Texas

Democratic incumbents

  1. Ana Cortez
  2. Dawnna Dukes
  3. Roberto Alonzo
  4. Tomas Uresti
  5. Diana Arevalo

Republican incumbents

  1. Philip Covarrubias
  2. Craig Estes
  3. Jason Villalba
  4. Wayne Faircloth

Utah

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

No Republican incumbents were defeated.

Vermont

Democratic incumbents

  1. Paul Belaski
  2. Valerie Stuart

Republican incumbents

  1. David Soucy

Washington

Democratic incumbents

  1. David Sawyer (Washington)

Republican incumbents

  1. David Taylor (Washington)

West Virginia

Democratic incumbents

  1. Phil Isner

Republican incumbents

  1. Robert Karnes
  2. Mark Drennan
  3. Lynne Arvon
  4. Chanda Adkins

Wisconsin

Democratic incumbents

  1. Supreme Moore Omokunde
  2. Frederick Kessler
  3. Josh Zepnick

Republican incumbents

  1. Shannon Zimmerman (Wisconsin)

Wyoming

Democratic incumbents

No Democratic incumbents were defeated.

Republican incumbents

  1. Paul Barnard
  2. Fred Emerich
  3. Ray Peterson

Incumbents defeated in general elections

See also: 2018 election analysis: State government trifectas

Updated 9:30am EST, December 28, 2018

This content is part of Ballotpedia's analysis of the 2018 midterm elections. For comprehensive election results, click here.

There were 322 state legislative incumbents defeated in the elections on November 6, 2018.

Democratic Party 49 Democrats
Republican Party 253 Republicans
Independent 20 Other[2]

According to a historical analysis from 2010 to 2018, the 322 incumbents who lost in the general elections is more than in 2016 (233 losses), 2014 (266 losses), and 2012 (294 losses) but less than in 2010 (502 losses).

When the 147 primary losses in 2018 (70 Democratic and 77 Republican) are factored in, the 469 total losses in 2018 are more than in 2016 (356 losses) and 2014 (397 losses) but less than in 2012 (488 losses) and 2010 (614 losses).

The list below contains all defeated incumbents:

Incumbents defeated in 2018 state legislative regular elections
Name Party Office
Elaine Beech Democratic Party Alabama House of Representatives District 65
Paul Seaton Democratic Party Alaska House of Representatives District 31
Michael John Gray Democratic Party Arkansas House of Representatives District 47
Scott Baltz Democratic Party Arkansas House of Representatives District 61
Robert Asencio Democratic Party Florida House of Representatives District 118
Patrick Henry Democratic Party Florida House of Representatives District 26
Deborah Gonzalez Democratic Party Georgia House of Representatives District 117
Jonathan Wallace Democratic Party Georgia House of Representatives District 119
Natalie Phelps Finnie Democratic Party Illinois House of Representatives District 118
Phil Miller Democratic Party Iowa House of Representatives District 82
Tod Bowman Democratic Party Iowa State Senate District 29
Eber Phelps Democratic Party Kansas House of Representatives District 111
Adam Lusker Democratic Party Kansas House of Representatives District 2
Debbie Deere Democratic Party Kansas House of Representatives District 40
Ed Trimmer Democratic Party Kansas House of Representatives District 79
Steven Crum Democratic Party Kansas House of Representatives District 98
Jeff Greer Democratic Party Kentucky House of Representatives District 27
Linda Belcher Democratic Party Kentucky House of Representatives District 49
Dorsey Ridley Democratic Party Kentucky State Senate District 4
John Madigan Democratic Party Maine House of Representatives District 115
James Mathias Jr. Democratic Party Maryland State Senate District 38
Mike Revis Democratic Party Missouri House of Representatives District 97
Philip Spagnuolo Jr. Democratic Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Belknap 3
Sue Gottling Democratic Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Sullivan 2
Virginia Irwin Democratic Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Sullivan 6
Jeff Woodburn Democratic Party New Hampshire State Senate District 1
George Dodge Jr. Democratic Party New Mexico House of Representatives District 63
Addie Jenne Democratic Party New York State Assembly District 116
William Magee Democratic Party New York State Assembly District 121
Christine Pellegrino Democratic Party New York State Assembly District 9
George Graham Democratic Party North Carolina House of Representatives District 12
Bobbie Richardson Democratic Party North Carolina House of Representatives District 7
Donnie Condit Democratic Party Oklahoma House of Representatives District 18
Steve Kouplen Democratic Party Oklahoma House of Representatives District 24
Karen Gaddis Democratic Party Oklahoma House of Representatives District 75
Helen Tai Democratic Party Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 178
Bryan Barbin Democratic Party Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 71
Cale Keable Democratic Party Rhode Island House of Representatives District 47
Patsy Knight Democratic Party South Carolina House of Representatives District 97
Dan Ahlers Democratic Party South Dakota House of Representatives District 25
Ben Joseph Democratic Party Vermont House of Representatives Grand Isle-Chittenden District
Maralyn Chase Democratic Party Washington State Senate District 32
Scott Brewer Democratic Party West Virginia House of Delegates District 13
Rick Moye Democratic Party West Virginia House of Delegates District 29
Dana L. Lynch Democratic Party West Virginia House of Delegates District 44
Richard Iaquinta Democratic Party West Virginia House of Delegates District 48
Caleb Frostman Democratic Party Wisconsin State Senate District 1
Debbie Bovee Democratic Party Wyoming House of Representatives District 36
John Hastert Democratic Party Wyoming State Senate District 13
Joseph Errigo Independence Party New York State Assembly District 133
Tony Avella Independence Party New York State Senate District 11
Jose Peralta Independence Party New York State Senate District 13
Jesse Hamilton Independence Party New York State Senate District 20
Marisol Alcantara Independence Party New York State Senate District 31
Jeffrey Klein Independence Party New York State Senate District 34
David Valesky Independence Party New York State Senate District 53
Jason Grenn Independent Alaska House of Representatives District 22
Mark McElroy Independent Arkansas House of Representatives District 11
Owen Casas Independent Maine House of Representatives District 94
Solomon Goldstein-Rose Independent Massachusetts House of Representatives Third Hampshire District
Dale Sprague Independent New Hampshire House of Representatives Strafford 18
Paul Poirier Independent Vermont House of Representatives Washington-3 District
Ed Read Independent Vermont House of Representatives Washington-7 District
Jeff Eldridge Independent West Virginia House of Delegates District 22
Laura Ebke Libertarian Party Nebraska State Senate District 32
Caleb Q. Dyer Libertarian Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 37
Brandon Phinney Libertarian Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Strafford 24
Pete Kelly Republican Party Alaska State Senate District A
Todd Clodfelter Republican Party Arizona House of Representatives District 10
Jill Norgaard Republican Party Arizona House of Representatives District 18
Maria Syms Republican Party Arizona House of Representatives District 28
Charlie Collins Republican Party Arkansas House of Representatives District 84
Jeff Williams Republican Party Arkansas House of Representatives District 89
Catharine Baker Republican Party California State Assembly District 16
Dante Acosta Republican Party California State Assembly District 38
Matthew Harper Republican Party California State Assembly District 74
Andy Vidak Republican Party California State Senate District 14
Janet Nguyen Republican Party California State Senate District 34
Alex Winkler Republican Party Colorado House of Representatives District 34
Cole Wist Republican Party Colorado House of Representatives District 37
Tim Neville Republican Party Colorado State Senate District 16
Beth Martinez Humenik Republican Party Colorado State Senate District 24
Adam Dunsby Republican Party Connecticut House of Representatives District 135
Michael Ferguson Republican Party Connecticut House of Representatives District 138
Fred Wilms Republican Party Connecticut House of Representatives District 142
Mike Bocchino Republican Party Connecticut House of Representatives District 150
William Duff Republican Party Connecticut House of Representatives District 2
Gary Byron Republican Party Connecticut House of Representatives District 27
Robert Siegrist Republican Party Connecticut House of Representatives District 36
Samuel Belsito Republican Party Connecticut House of Representatives District 53
Greg Stokes Republican Party Connecticut House of Representatives District 58
Scott Storms Republican Party Connecticut House of Representatives District 60
Brian Ohler Republican Party Connecticut House of Representatives District 64
Len Suzio Republican Party Connecticut State Senate District 13
Michael McLachlan Republican Party Connecticut State Senate District 24
Antonietta Boucher Republican Party Connecticut State Senate District 26
Scott Frantz Republican Party Connecticut State Senate District 36
Deborah Hudson Republican Party Delaware House of Representatives District 12
Gregory Lavelle Republican Party Delaware State Senate District 4
Bob Cortes Republican Party Florida House of Representatives District 30
Bobby Olszewski Republican Party Florida House of Representatives District 44
Shawn Harrison Republican Party Florida House of Representatives District 63
Dana Young Republican Party Florida State Senate District 18
Clay Cox Republican Party Georgia House of Representatives District 108
Geoffrey Cauble Republican Party Georgia House of Representatives District 111
Sam Teasley Republican Party Georgia House of Representatives District 37
Betty Price Republican Party Georgia House of Representatives District 48
Beth Beskin Republican Party Georgia House of Representatives District 54
Meagan Hanson Republican Party Georgia House of Representatives District 80
Scott Hilton Republican Party Georgia House of Representatives District 95
Fran Millar Republican Party Georgia State Senate District 40
Lynn Luker Republican Party Idaho House of Representatives District 15A
Patrick McDonald Republican Party Idaho House of Representatives District 15B
Steve Miller Republican Party Idaho House of Representatives District 26A
Dustin W. Manwaring Republican Party Idaho House of Representatives District 29A
Dan Foreman Republican Party Idaho State Senate District 5
Christine Winger Republican Party Illinois House of Representatives District 45
Peter Breen Republican Party Illinois House of Representatives District 48
Helene Walsh Republican Party Illinois House of Representatives District 51
Sheri Jesiel Republican Party Illinois House of Representatives District 61
Jerry Long Republican Party Illinois House of Representatives District 76
David Olsen Republican Party Illinois House of Representatives District 81
Michael Connelly Republican Party Illinois State Senate District 21
Chris Nybo Republican Party Illinois State Senate District 24
Tom Rooney Republican Party Illinois State Senate District 27
Harold Slager Republican Party Indiana House of Representatives District 15
Julie Olthoff Republican Party Indiana House of Representatives District 19
Sally Siegrist Republican Party Indiana House of Representatives District 26
Mike Delph Republican Party Indiana State Senate District 29
Kevin Koester Republican Party Iowa House of Representatives District 38
Jake Highfill Republican Party Iowa House of Representatives District 39
Peter Cownie Republican Party Iowa House of Representatives District 42
Walt Rogers Republican Party Iowa House of Representatives District 60
Rick Bertrand Republican Party Iowa State Senate District 7
Linda Gallagher Republican Party Kansas House of Representatives District 23
Melissa Rooker Republican Party Kansas House of Representatives District 25
Abraham Rafie Republican Party Kansas House of Representatives District 48
D.J. Johnson Republican Party Kentucky House of Representatives District 13
Phil Moffett Republican Party Kentucky House of Representatives District 32
Ken Fleming Republican Party Kentucky House of Representatives District 48
Toby Herald Republican Party Kentucky House of Representatives District 91
Larry Brown Republican Party Kentucky House of Representatives District 95
Jill York Republican Party Kentucky House of Representatives District 96
Garrel Craig Republican Party Maine House of Representatives District 128
Karen Vachon Republican Party Maine House of Representatives District 29
Paul Chace Republican Party Maine House of Representatives District 46
Jeffrey Pierce Republican Party Maine House of Representatives District 53
Stephanie Hawke Republican Party Maine House of Representatives District 89
Abden Simmons Republican Party Maine House of Representatives District 91
Paula Sutton Republican Party Maine House of Representatives District 95
Amy Volk Republican Party Maine State Senate District 30
Deb Rey Republican Party Maryland House of Delegates District 29B
Tony McConkey Republican Party Maryland House of Delegates District 33
Glen Glass Republican Party Maryland House of Delegates District 34A
William "Bill" Folden Republican Party Maryland House of Delegates District 3B
Joe Cluster Republican Party Maryland House of Delegates District 8
Bob Flanagan Republican Party Maryland House of Delegates District 9B
Gail Bates Republican Party Maryland State Senate District 9
James Lyons Jr. Republican Party Massachusetts House of Representatives Eighteenth Essex District
Richard Ross Republican Party Massachusetts State Senate Norfolk Bristol and Middlesex District
Jeff Noble Republican Party Michigan House of Representatives District 20
Marty Knollenberg Republican Party Michigan State Senate District 13
Margaret O'Brien Republican Party Michigan State Senate District 20
Jim Knoblach Republican Party Minnesota House of Representatives District 14B
Cindy Pugh Republican Party Minnesota House of Representatives District 33B
Dennis Smith Republican Party Minnesota House of Representatives District 34B
Kathy Lohmer Republican Party Minnesota House of Representatives District 39B
Randy Jessup Republican Party Minnesota House of Representatives District 42A
Sarah Anderson Republican Party Minnesota House of Representatives District 44A
Jenifer Loon Republican Party Minnesota House of Representatives District 48B
Dario Anselmo Republican Party Minnesota House of Representatives District 49A
Regina Barr Republican Party Minnesota House of Representatives District 52B
Kelly Fenton Republican Party Minnesota House of Representatives District 53B
Keith Franke Republican Party Minnesota House of Representatives District 54A
Roz Peterson Republican Party Minnesota House of Representatives District 56B
Anna Wills Republican Party Minnesota House of Representatives District 57B
Matt Bliss Republican Party Minnesota House of Representatives District 5A
Kevin Corlew Republican Party Missouri House of Representatives District 14
Mark Matthiesen Republican Party Missouri House of Representatives District 70
Jeremy Trebas Republican Party Montana House of Representatives District 25
Adam Hertz Republican Party Montana House of Representatives District 96
Jedediah Hinkle Republican Party Montana State Senate District 32
Merv Riepe Republican Party Nebraska State Senate District 12
Theresa Thibodeau Republican Party Nebraska State Senate District 6
Jim Marchant Republican Party Nevada State Assembly District 37
Richard McArthur Republican Party Nevada State Assembly District 4
Gene Chandler Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Carroll 1
Karen Umberger Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Carroll 2
Frank McCarthy Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Carroll 2
Mark McConkey Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Carroll 3
Jim McConnell Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Cheshire 12
Franklin Sterling Jr. Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Cheshire 14
Robert Theberge Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Coos 3
Stephen Darrow Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Grafton 17
Bonnie Ham Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Grafton 5
Tiffany Johnson Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Grafton 7
Lisa Freeman Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 12
Victoria Sullivan Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 16
Peter Hansen Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 22
Carolyn Halstead Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 23
John Lewicke Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 26
Carl Seidel Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 28
Elizabeth Ferreira Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 28
Michael McCarthy Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 29
Mariellen MacKay Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 30
Kevin Scully Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 33
Bill Ohm Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 36
John Valera Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 38
Keith Ammon Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 40
Gerald Griffin Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 5
Glen Dickey Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 5
Bart Fromuth Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 7
Natalie Wells Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Merrimack 25
Douglas Long Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Merrimack 4
Michael Moffett Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Merrimack 9
Allen Cook Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Rockingham 11
Tracy Emerick Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Rockingham 21
Philip Bean Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Rockingham 21
Henry Marsh Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Rockingham 22
Frank Sapareto Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Rockingham 6
Michael Vose Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Rockingham 9
Matthew Spencer Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Strafford 18
Thomas Kaczynski Jr. Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Strafford 22
Francis Gauthier Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Sullivan 3
John O'Connor Republican Party New Hampshire House of Representatives Sullivan 4
Gary Daniels Republican Party New Hampshire State Senate District 11
Kevin Avard Republican Party New Hampshire State Senate District 12
William Gannon Republican Party New Hampshire State Senate District 23
Dan Innis Republican Party New Hampshire State Senate District 24
Jim Dines Republican Party New Mexico House of Representatives District 20
Jimmie Hall Republican Party New Mexico House of Representatives District 28
David Adkins Republican Party New Mexico House of Representatives District 29
Sharon Clahchischilliage Republican Party New Mexico House of Representatives District 4
Ricky Little Republican Party New Mexico House of Representatives District 53
Monica Youngblood Republican Party New Mexico House of Representatives District 68
Erik Bohen Republican Party New York State Assembly District 142
Raymond Walter Republican Party New York State Assembly District 146
Brian Curran Republican Party New York State Assembly District 21
Martin Golden Republican Party New York State Senate District 22
Terrence Murphy Republican Party New York State Senate District 40
Carl Marcellino Republican Party New York State Senate District 5
Kemp Hannon Republican Party New York State Senate District 6
Elaine Phillips Republican Party New York State Senate District 7
William Brawley Republican Party North Carolina House of Representatives District 103
Andy Dulin Republican Party North Carolina House of Representatives District 104
Scott Stone Republican Party North Carolina House of Representatives District 105
Mike Clampitt Republican Party North Carolina House of Representatives District 119
Chris Malone Republican Party North Carolina House of Representatives District 35
Nelson Dollar Republican Party North Carolina House of Representatives District 36
John Adcock Republican Party North Carolina House of Representatives District 37
Jonathan Jordan Republican Party North Carolina House of Representatives District 93
John Bradford Republican Party North Carolina House of Representatives District 98
Tamara Barringer Republican Party North Carolina State Senate District 17
Wesley Meredith Republican Party North Carolina State Senate District 19
Trudy Wade Republican Party North Carolina State Senate District 27
Jeff Tarte Republican Party North Carolina State Senate District 41
Michael Lee Republican Party North Carolina State Senate District 9
Randy Boehning Republican Party North Dakota House of Representatives District 27
Al Carlson Republican Party North Dakota House of Representatives District 41
Richard Becker Republican Party North Dakota House of Representatives District 43
Lonnie Laffen Republican Party North Dakota State Senate District 43
Jonathan Dever Republican Party Ohio House of Representatives District 28
Richard Vial Republican Party Oregon House of Representatives District 26
Julie Parrish Republican Party Oregon House of Representatives District 37
Jeffrey Helfrich Republican Party Oregon House of Representatives District 52
Thomas Quigley Republican Party Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 146
Becky Corbin Republican Party Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 155
Warren Kampf Republican Party Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 157
Eric Roe Republican Party Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 158
Jamie Santora Republican Party Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 163
Alexander Charlton Republican Party Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 165
Duane Milne Republican Party Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 167
Catherine Harper Republican Party Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 61
Thomas McGarrigle Republican Party Pennsylvania State Senate District 26
John Rafferty Republican Party Pennsylvania State Senate District 44
Robert Lancia Republican Party Rhode Island House of Representatives District 16
Antonio Giarrusso Republican Party Rhode Island House of Representatives District 30
Kenneth Mendonca Republican Party Rhode Island House of Representatives District 72
Bill Crosby Republican Party South Carolina House of Representatives District 117
Samuel Rivers Jr. Republican Party South Carolina House of Representatives District 15
Tom Holmes Republican Party South Dakota House of Representatives District 14
Elizabeth May Republican Party South Dakota House of Representatives District 27
Michael Clark Republican Party South Dakota House of Representatives District 9
Eddie Smith Republican Party Tennessee House of Representatives District 13
Linda Koop Republican Party Texas House of Representatives District 102
Rodney Anderson Republican Party Texas House of Representatives District 105
Matt Rinaldi Republican Party Texas House of Representatives District 115
Mike Schofield Republican Party Texas House of Representatives District 132
Gary Elkins Republican Party Texas House of Representatives District 135
Tony Dale Republican Party Texas House of Representatives District 136
Paul Workman Republican Party Texas House of Representatives District 47
Ron Simmons Republican Party Texas House of Representatives District 65
Konni Burton Republican Party Texas State Senate District 10
Donald Huffines Republican Party Texas State Senate District 16
Bruce Cutler Republican Party Utah House of Representatives District 44
Brian Zehnder Republican Party Utah State Senate District 8
Warren Van Wyck Republican Party Vermont House of Representatives Addison-3 District
Fred Baser Republican Party Vermont House of Representatives Addison-4 District
Brian Keefe Republican Party Vermont House of Representatives Bennington-4 District
Gary Nolan Republican Party Vermont House of Representatives Lamoille-Washington District
David Ainsworth Republican Party Vermont House of Representatives Windsor-Orange-1 District
Dave Hayes Republican Party Washington House of Representatives District 10b
Dick Muri Republican Party Washington House of Representatives District 28a
Vincent Buys Republican Party Washington House of Representatives District 42b
Mark Harmsworth Republican Party Washington House of Representatives District 44b
Mark Hargrove Republican Party Washington House of Representatives District 47a
Paul Graves Republican Party Washington House of Representatives District 5b
Mark Miloscia Republican Party Washington State Senate District 30
Joe Fain Republican Party Washington State Senate District 47
Mark Zatezalo Republican Party West Virginia House of Delegates District 1
Charlotte Lane Republican Party West Virginia House of Delegates District 35
Guy Ward Republican Party West Virginia House of Delegates District 50
Joe Statler Republican Party West Virginia House of Delegates District 51
Cindy Frich Republican Party West Virginia House of Delegates District 51
Jill Upson Republican Party West Virginia House of Delegates District 65
Riley Moore Republican Party West Virginia House of Delegates District 67
Ryan Ferns Republican Party West Virginia State Senate District 1
Ed Gaunch Republican Party West Virginia State Senate District 8
Marti Halverson Republican Party Wyoming House of Representatives District 22
Jim Allen Republican Party Wyoming House of Representatives District 33
Cindy Weed Vermont Progressive Party Vermont House of Representatives Franklin-7 District
Ari Espinal Women's Equality Party New York State Assembly District 39

Historical comparison of incumbent losses

This chart compares state legislative incumbents losses in primary and general elections from 2010 to 2018.

State legislative incumbents losses, 2010-2018
Year Party Primary defeats General election defeats All incumbent defeats
2018
Democrats 70 49 119
Republicans 77 253 330
Other K.A. 20 20
Total 147 322 469
2016
Democrats 39 126 165
Republicans 84 103 187
Other K.A. 4 4
Total 123 233 356
2014
Democrats 46 226 272
Republicans 85 40 125
Total 131 266 397
2012
Democrats 71 66 137
Republicans 123 224 347
Other K.A. 4 4
Total 194 294 488
2010
Democrats 56 482 538
Republicans 56 14 70
Other K.A. 6 6
Total 112 502 614




Historical context

Incumbent turnover by party

Incumbent turnover by party
2018 2016 2014 2012 2010
Retired Democrats 427 427 466 517 579
Democrats defeated in primary 70 39 46 71 56
Democrats defeated in general election 49 126 226 66 482
Total Democratic Turnover 546 592 738 654 1,117
Retired Republicans 723 590 545 591 533
Republicans defeated in primary 77 84 85 123 56
Republicans defeated in general election 253 103 40 224 14
Total Republican Turnover 1,053 777 670 938 603

2016

There were 123 incumbents defeated in primaries. That includes:

Democratic Party 39 Democrats
Republican Party 84 Republicans

In the general election, there were 233 incumbents defeated. That includes:

Democratic Party 126 Democrats
Republican Party 103 Republicans
Grey.png 4 Minor party
State  Total in primary election   Total in general election   Total in 2016 
Alaska 5 2 7
Arizona 4 5 9
Arkansas 2 6 8
California 0 5 5
Colorado 2 4 6
Connecticut 2 10 12
Delaware 2 1 3
Florida 0 3 3
Georgien 5 4 9
Hawaii 1 2 3
Idaho 7 2 9
Illinois 1 6 7
Indiana 2 1 3
Iowa 1 1 2
Kansas 15 11 26
Kentucky 2 18 20
Maine 1 13 14
Massachusetts 2 0 2
Michigan 0 1 1
Minnesota 4 12 16
Missouri 4 1 5
Montana 2 5 7
Nebraska 1 5 6
Nevada 2 7 9
New Hampshire 10 22 32
New Mexico 1 8 9
New York 2 3 5
North Carolina 2 6 8
North Dakota 2 17 19
Ohio 1 1 2
Oklahoma 3 0 3
Oregon 0 0 0
Pennsylvania 4 6 10
Rhode Island 6 2 8
South Carolina 9 0 9
South Dakota 2 2 4
Tennessee 2 2 4
Texas 6 5 11
Utah 1 2 3
Vermont 1 10 11
Washington 1 3 4
West Virginia 2 14 16
Wisconsin 0 2 2
Wyoming 3 3 6
TOTALS 125 233 358


2015

There were 14 incumbents defeated in primaries. That includes:

Democratic Party 5 Democrats
Republican Party 9 Republicans

In the general election, there were 13 incumbents defeated. That includes:

Democratic Party 3 Democrats
Republican Party 10 Republicans
State  Total in primary election   Total in general election   Total in 2015 
Louisiana 2 3 5
Mississippi 10 5 15
New Jersey 0 5 5
Virginia 2 0 0
TOTALS 14 13 27

2014

There were 131 incumbents defeated in primaries. That includes:

Democratic Party 46 Democrats
Republican Party 85 Republicans

In the general election, there were 266 incumbents defeated. That includes:

Democratic Party 226 Democrats
Republican Party 40 Republicans
State  Total in primary election   Total in general election   Total in 2014 
Alabama 8 4 12
Alaska 2 1 3
Arizona 2 3 5
Arkansas 4 10 14
California 0 5 5
Colorado 0 7 7
Connecticut 2 10 12
Delaware 2 1 3
Florida 1 6 7
Georgien 7 0 7
Hawaii 3 1 4
Idaho 6 2 8
Illinois 3 1 4
Indiana 3 7 10
Iowa 0 6 6
Kansas 3 3 6
Kentucky 2 4 6
Maine 1 15 16
Maryland 12 8 20
Massachusetts 1 3 4
Michigan 1 2 3
Minnesota 0 11 11
Missouri 0 5 5
Montana 2 7 9
Nebraska 0 0 0
Nevada 0 7 7
New Hampshire 9 48 57
New Mexico 2 6 8
New York 2 5 7
North Carolina 4 5 9
North Dakota 0 3 3
Ohio 3 3 6
Oklahoma 0 2 2
Oregon 2 3 5
Pennsylvania 5 5 10
Rhode Island 3 7 10
South Carolina 2 0 2
South Dakota 0 3 3
Tennessee 8 2 10
Texas 11 2 13
Utah 3 1 4
Vermont 1 10 11
Washington 1 3 4
West Virginia 7 24 31
Wisconsin 0 3 3
Wyoming 4 2 6
TOTALS 131 266 397


2013

There were two incumbents, both Republicans, defeated in primaries.
In the general election, there were four incumbents defeated. That includes:

Democratic Party 1 Democrat
Republican Party 3 Republicans
State  Total in primary election   Total in general election   Total in 2013 
New Jersey 0 2 2
Virginia 2 2 4
TOTALS 2 4 6

2012

There were 194 incumbents defeated in primaries. That includes:

Democratic Party 71 Democrats
Republican Party 123 Republicans

In the general election, there were 294 incumbents defeated. That includes:

Democratic Party 66 Democrats
Republican Party 224 Republicans
Grey.png 4 Minor party[3]
State  Total in primary election   Total in general election   Total in 2012 
Alaska 2 9 11
Arizona 2 4 6
Arkansas 2 6 8
California 0 3 3
Colorado 2 4 6
Connecticut 4 4 8
Delaware 3 3 6
Florida 3 5 8
Georgien 12 3 15
Hawaii 5 3 8
Idaho 3 2 5
Illinois 6 4 10
Indiana 0 5 5
Iowa 3 9 12
Kansas 20 10 30
Kentucky 1 4 5
Maine 0 19 19
Massachusetts 4 4 8
Michigan 5 5 10
Minnesota 1 17 18
Missouri 7 6 13
Montana 4 8 12
Nebraska 0 2 2
Nevada 2 1 3
New Hampshire   22 79 101
New Mexico 5 8 13
New York 1 7 8
North Carolina 7 6 13
North Dakota 4 6 10
Ohio 1 2 3
Oklahoma 1 0 1
Oregon 2 4 6
Pennsylvania 5 1 6
Rhode Island 6 5 11
South Carolina 6 1 7
South Dakota 5 4 9
Tennessee 12 2 14
Texas 11 3 14
Utah 8 2 10
Vermont 0 6 6
Washington 0 4 4
West Virginia 2 8 10
Wisconsin 2 5 7
Wyoming 3 1 4
TOTALS 194 294 488

2011

There were eight incumbents defeated in primaries. That includes:

Democratic Party 2 Democrats
Republican Party 6 Republicans

In the general election, there were 20 incumbents defeated. That includes:

Democratic Party 14 Democrats
Republican Party 6 Republicans
State  Total in primary election   Total in general election   Total in 2011 
Louisiana 0 5 5
Mississippi 8 11 19
New Jersey 0 0 0
Virginia 0 4 4
TOTALS 8 20 28

2010

There were 112 incumbents defeated in primaries. That includes:

Democratic Party 56 Democrats
Republican Party 56 Republicans

In the general election, there were 502 incumbents defeated. That includes:

Democratic Party 482 Democrats
Republican Party 14 Republicans
Grey.png 6 Minor party[3]
State  Total in primary election   Total in general election   Total in 2010 
Nationwide 116 495 611
Alabama 6 22 28
Alaska 0 3 3
Arizona 4 6 10
Arkansas 1 6 7
California 0 0 0
Colorado 0 7 7
Connecticut 1 13 14
Delaware 1 3 4
Florida 1 5 6
Georgien 5 3 8
Hawaii 1 1 2
Idaho 6 2 8
Illinois 1 7 8
Indiana 2 10 12
Iowa 2 18 20
Kansas 5 13 18
Kentucky 2 8 10
Maine 1 20 21
Maryland 11 3 14
Massachusetts 1 10 11
Michigan 0 9 9
Minnesota 2 34 36
Missouri 3 12 15
Montana 2 10 12
Nebraska 0 2 2
Nevada 1 2 3
New Hampshire 11 88 99
New Mexico 2 7 9
New York 4 11 15
North Carolina 5 20 25
North Dakota 0 12 12
Ohio 1 13 14
Oklahoma 1 6 7
Oregon 0 4 4
Pennsylvania 1 9 10
Rhode Island 10 4 14
South Carolina 5 3 8
South Dakota 1 9 10
Tennessee 2 13 15
Texas 7 21 28
Utah 2 6 8
Vermont 0 6 6
Washington 1 9 10
West Virginia 3 5 8
Wisconsin 1 13 14
Wyoming 0 7 7

See also

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 These figures exclude Nebraska owing to the nonpartisan nature of its legislature. Incumbents belonging to minor parties or who are independent are also not included.
  2. This figure includes eight New York legislators (seven Democrats and one Republican) who were defeated in their primaries but then ran in the general election on a third party line.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Two incumbents defeated in Nebraska are included in this total.